1.辅音 (无特殊情况均是该字母本身)
(1)[p]pen pear play pig pour pull
(2)[b]book big boot bike bread break
(3)[t]tree two ten ton town twenty
(4)[d]dull desk do dog dictionary
(5)[k]---k/c/ch
kite cook kitchen sky
card cat cream correct accept
school schedule schema
(6)[g]girl goat grade language
(7)[m]make moon morning come
(8)[n]pen ten fine night moon clean
(9)[ŋ]---nk/ng
bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
(10)[l]long land lend fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
(11)[r]read red right run room write
(12)[f]---f/gh/ph
fly fine roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough
physic photo phone
(13)[v]very even every voice
(14)[s]---s/c
same seat miss case scarf
city celebrate juice science
(15)[z]---z/s
zoo zebra zero zap
close nose those whose
(16)[θ]---th
think thank tooth mouth
(17)[ð]---th
that this those these though
(18)[ʃ]---sh/tion/c/s
sheep ship brush wash
nation station
social special
sure
(19)[ʃə]---sure
pleasure
(20)[h]---h/wh
hot house horse how who
(21)[w]---wh/w
when what
wind wood
(22)[j]---y
yes year you your yellow
(23)[tʃ]---ch/tch
child chair lunch
catch watch match
(24)[dʒ]---g/j
age language vegetable
enjoy join July
(25)[tr]---tr
tree country try treat track
(26)[dr]---dr
dream drop drive drink
(27)[ts]---ts
students boots boats goats
(28)[dz]---ds
goods woods moods hoods
(29)[ks]---x
fox box oxygen x-ray
2.容易混淆的辅音
(1) [v] /[w]
vest-west vet-wet
vine-wine very-well
(2) [s] /[θ]
sink-think mass-math
miss-myth sort-sought
(3) [z] /[ð]
close-cloth breeze-breathe
(4) [n] /[ŋ]
thin-thing sin-sing ran-rang ban-bang win-wing
3. 元音:
(1)[i:]字母组合ee /ea /e /ie /ei
(eo /ey/i)
three tree green sheep meet
eat tea meat leave lead
he she me
piece receive ceiling
(2)[i]发音字母 i/y/e/ui/u/a
picture it list six mix fix fit
myth many twenty happy
defect decide delicious
(3) [æ]发音字母 a在闭音节中
bag hand and ant happy hat black back glad flag shall man
(4) [e] 字母组合 ea/e/a
head bread pleasure
remember sell lesson better
many any
(5) [ə:] 字母组合ir/ur/ear/er/or
girl shirt skirt third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
(6)[ə]字母组合 er/or/ou/ar/o/a/e/ur
teacher leader remember farmer
doctor actor
delicious gracious
collar dollar
together tomorrow today lesson account ago elephant banana
men listen
Saturday pleasure
(7)[a:]字母组合 ar/a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
(8)[ʌ]发音字母 u/o/ou/oo
lunch fun cup bus
come mother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
(9)[ɔ:]字母组合al/or/au/our/ar/aw
small wall talk tall call walk
short more lord horse for
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
(10)[ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o/a/ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
(11)[u:]字母组合 oo/o/u
food moon room goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
(12)[u]字母组合 oo/ou/u/o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose wolf
(13)[ei]发音字母 a/ay/ea/ai/ey
name cake late gate plane play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
(14)[ai]发音字母 i/y
bike find die nine light high
my try fly eye
(15)[au]字母组合 ou/ow
house out ground sound mouse
flower cow how town
(16)[əu]发音字母 o/ow/oa
home cold go no phone
know low grow blow show boat coat goal
(17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oy/oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
(18)[iə]字母组合 eer/ear
beer deer
ear near idea here fierce
(19)[eə]字母组合ear/air/ere
pear bear
chair air fair
care
there where
(20)[uə]字母组合 our/ower
tour hour
poor
flower shower
4.容易混淆的元音(读音先后按音标顺序)
(1)[æ]--[e]
bad-bed hand-head man-men land-lend pan-pen sad-said
(2)[i]--[ei]
real-rail greet-great mean-main read-raid
(3)[e]--[ai]
bet-bite red-write said-side head-hide
(4)[au]--[ɔ:]
house-horse loud-lord south-sauce cloud-clause now-nor count-corn
(5)[au]--[ʌ]
found-fond down-done gown-gone town-ton
5.字母,组合音节发音规律
(1)a
[ei]late private grade bake
grape nation station page
[æ]active hand bank fan
parent family glad flag
[ə]accept about above machine
[a:]fast last glass class father
[ɔ:]wash what watch want
(2)e
[i:]extremely secret
she me he
[e]letter left message pebble
[i]decide pretty result restore
[ə]problem student confident
[Ø]active table wife store
(3)i
[ai]high price ice wife size line
[i]chicken piano city unit
(4)o
[əu]host cold note old home
[u:]lose do who whose prove
[ʌ]love some other mother honey
[ə]today together control collect
[ɔ]lost hot office soft honest
(5)u
[ju]university refuse unique
[u ]put push pull full bull
[ʌ ]but brush duck
[ə ]support suggest
(6)c
[k]country camp camera
[s]city ceiling celebrate cell
(7)g
[g]girl grade glass bag flag
[dʒ]village vegetable bridge
gentleman gym
[ŋ]long song sing morning
(8)l
[l]读音不同
listen learn anguage
collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell
cool animal
(9)n
[n]moon night noodle number
[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young
(10)r
[r]right read write grade
[ɔ:](美语发音)card board door
floor form north
(11)y
[j]yellow year yell young
[i]university country pretty
[ai]fly buy by my
(12)ar
[a:]farm card garden mark
[ə ]dollar
[ɔ:]warm quarrel quarter
(13)ea
[i:]season meat please
[e]bread breast breath weather
[ei]great break
[iə]idea realize
(14)ear
[ə:]learn earth earn heard
[iə]hear near clear ear fear
(15)er
[ə:]deserve serve her person
[ə]teacher driver anger singer
[iə]serious fierce
(16)ere
[iə]here mere fere sere
[εə]there
(17)ir
[ə:]shirt girl skirt
[ai]admire desire
(18)oo
[u:]room cool moon food
[u]good foot wood cook wood
book(oo在t/d/k前短音)
[ʌ]blood flood
[ɔ:]door floor
(19)or
[ɔ:]short form corn born
[ə:]work world word
[ə]tractor doctor actor
senior senator
(20)oor
[ɔ:]door floor
[uə]moor poor boor
(21)our
[uə]hour tour flour bourn lour
[ɔ:]pour court four mourn
(22)ou
[au]house mouth mouse sound
[ʌ ]enough trouble touch
[ə]delicious gracious prosperous
(23)ow
[əu]window know show low
[au]now town how cow
(24)s
[z]nose suppose lose rose
[s]mouse house
(25)th
[θ]thank think thought cloth
[ð]clothes that then than
(26)sion
[ʃən]tension passion
[ʒən]conclusion television
(27) tion
[ʃən]station nation attention
[tʃən] (不常见) question
6.开音节:
(1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
(2)直接以元音字母结尾
he hi go no do be tree
7.闭音节:
(1)辅音+元音+辅音
sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
(2)元音+辅音
it is of in on up out ant下载本文