| source | n. | a thing, place, activity, etc. that you get sth. from 来（起，根）源 |
| component | n. | one of several parts of which sth. is made （组成）部分 |
| company | n. | the fact of being with sb. else and not alone 陪伴 |
| concrete | adj. | definite and specific 具体的，有形的 |
| emotional | adj. | connected with people’s feelings 情绪（感）的 |
| derive | vt. | (~ sth. from sth.) to get; to arise from; to originate in （从……）得到，取（获）得 |
| intensify | v. | to increase in degree or strength; to make sth. increase in degree or strength 增（加）强，使（变）强烈 |
| tension | n. | a nervous worried feeling that makes it impossible for you to relax 紧张（状态） |
| stress | n. | pressure or worry caused by the problems in sb.’s life 压力，紧张状态 |
| adolescence | n. | the time, usually between the ages of 12 and 18, when a young person is developing into an adult 青年（春）期 |
| crucial | adj. | extremely important 关系重大的，关键的 |
| teen | n. | a teenager 青少年 |
| positive | adj. | hopeful and confident 积极的，乐观的 |
| moral | adj. | having psycho logical rather then physical effects 精神上 |
| assert | vt. | to make other people recognize your right or authority to do sth., by behaving firmly and confidently 维护，坚持 |
| individuality | n. | the qualities that make sb. or sth. different from other things or people 个性 |
| optimism | n. | a tendency to believe that good things will always happen 乐观（主义） |
| outlook | n. | the attitude to life and the world of a person, group, or culture 看法，观点，态度 |
| vital | adj. | essential for sth. to succeed or exist （极其）重要的，必不可少的 |
| admiration | n. | a feeling of respect and liking for sb./sth. 钦佩，赞赏 |
| accumulate | vi. | to gradually increase in number or quantity over a period of time 积累（聚） |
| indicate | vt. | to show that a particular situation exists, or that sth. is likely to be true 显（表，暗）示，表明 |
| sociable | adj. | sb. who is sociable is friendly and enjoys being with other people 好交际的，合群的 |
| numerous | adj. | many 许多的，无数的 |
| acquaintance | n. | a person that you know but who is not a close friend 熟人 |
| buddy | n. | a mate, pal, or friend 朋友，伙伴 |
| merely | adv. | only; simply 仅仅，只，不过 |
| involve | vt. | to contain as a part; to include 包含（有），涉及 |
| bottle up | 抑制，忍着 | |
| deprive | v. | (~ sb. of sth.) to prevent sb. from having sth.剥夺，夺去（取） |
| outlet | n. | a means of expressing or getting rid of strong feelings 发泄途径 |
| negative | adj. | (of a person or attitude) focusing on the bad or harmful aspects of sth. 否定的，消极的 |
| likewise | adv. | in the same way 同样，也 |
| tendency | n. | likeliness of behaving or acting in a particular way 倾向，趋势 |
| gravitate | v. | (~ to/towards sb./sth.) to move towards sb./sth. that you are attracted to 移动，倾向 |
| befriend | vt. | to behave in a friendly way towards sb. 友善相待 |
| on the scene | to be, or become involved, in a situation, activity, etc. 出现，参与 | |
| outgrowth | n. | a natural development or result of sth. 结果，产物 |
| opportunity | n. | a time when the particular situation makes it possible to do or achieve sth. 机会，时机 |
| socialize | vi. | to meet and spend time with people in a friendly way, in order to enjoy yourself （与……）交往 |
| adapt | v. | (~ oneself to sth.) to change one’s behavior in order to deal more successfully with a new situation 适应，习惯于 |
| specific | adj. | particular, definite, identified, or named 特定（有）的 |
| as/so long as | continuing provided the following condition remains true 只要 | |
| mutually | adv. | felt, done, or experienced equally by two or more people 相（交）互地 |
| secure | adj. | safe from and protected against damage or attack 安全的，可靠的 |
| betray | vt. | to be disloyal to sb. who trusts you so that they are harmed or upset 背叛，出卖 |
| solidify | vt. | to become or to make sth. become more definite and less likely to change 巩固，使坚固 |
| thriving thrive | adj. vi. | prospering or flourishing; growing rich 欣欣向荣的，兴旺发达的 to become, and continue to be, successful, strong, healthy, etc. 兴旺，繁荣 |
| thoughtfulness | n. | state of thinking of the things you can do to make people happy or comfortable 关心， 体贴 |
| circumstance | n. | (usually pl.) the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation 情况（形） |
| rewarding | adj. | worth doing 有益的，值得做的 |
