The Call of the Wild written by Jack London is the most wonderful novel I had ever read. This is also the first English novel of original work I had ever finished reading. It attracts me so much that I finished reading by one whole day. I was so absorbing in it that I even forget all the things which had troubled me those days. I can see the picture in the novel, I think I even can imagine the look of Buck, even every details on his face.
The Call of the Wild published in 1903, and became the best seller during that time. Its background is the unexplored north areas of America and the Klondike strikes which dragged men from all the world into the frozen North to look for gold. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles by which to toil and fury coats to protect them from the frost. Buck was a victim during this gold rush, and he was sold to the dog dealers by Manuel, a gardener’s helper who is also a confirmed gambler. Buck used to live a happy life in Judge Miller’s place where he gained respect from all creeping, crawling things, humans included. However the long struggle journey, Buck was handed over a man in the red sweater. During his life in there, he learned the law of the club and fang and, which made him avoid many troubles. Then he was sold to the next tormentors or the masters—two Canada government mails deliveries and went to the frozen north and became a sled dog. Under the rugged environment, Buck learned many survival skills, such as how to sled, how to sleep at night with warmness, how to steal food without starvation. Buck learned the law of jungle and survival of the fittest. He fight with the ferocious lead dog—Spitz, and replaced his place by his wits and strength, and soon became a famous leader dog. After this delivery, Buck’s team were sold to three stupid and stubborn gold diggers from south who did not know how to control the dogs and continued to oppressing the dog which leaded some dogs’ death. Fortunately, Buck came across Thornton, another gold digger, who saved the dying Buck’s life from these three gold diggers. However, other dogs and their masters all died by dropping in the cold river while ignoring Thornton’s warning. Thornton loved Buck, and so did him. Buck felt a kind a happiness he never felt before even in Judge Miller’s place. During Thornton’s toil, Buck saved his life twice and once won his wager, and they became unbreakable friends. There was a call from the forest that attracted Buck so much that awaked his primitive wildness. While once during his hunting for a moose for four days, Thornton and his friends were killed by the Indians. Buck was so angry that killed some Indians for revenge. Finally he came back the forest and became a leader wolf, but he would go to cave and mourn his friend Thornton every year.
Buck’s change from “humanity” to “wildness” was the result of a series of different grown experiences and the physical and mental adjustments to the environment. His successful change was because he was smart, perseverance, studious, ambitious and had a brief of never being defeated. He reached what he wanted with continuous and wisdom struggles.
The novel also shows the author’s attitude towards the human civilization and his Darwinian theory which reveals the cruel oppression and exploit of capitalism. In capitalist society, no matter men or animals, they all have to keep continuous fights to survival, and the weaker will be eliminated and the winner can stay for the next competition. Through this novel, we can see the controversial thoughts in author’s minds that are the fight between the human civilization and the wildness, the primitiveness, but finally, the wildness won, as Buck echoed the call of the nature and came back the life of his ancestors.下载本文