一、被动语态的构成:______________________________
a.一般现在时的被动语态肯定句的构成___________________________
b.一般现在时的被动语态否定句的构成 __________________________
c.一般现在时的被动语态一般疑问句的构成 __________________________
d.一般现在时的被动语态特殊疑问句的构成___________________________
e.一般过去时的被动语态肯定句的构成___________________________
f.一般过去时的被动语态否定句的构成 __________________________
g.一般过去时的被动语态一般疑问句的构成 __________________________
h.一般过去时的被动语态特殊疑问句的构成___________________________
二、单项选择
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
A.speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
( ) 6 The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
( ) 7 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
( ) 8 Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
( ) 9 Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was B. were C. is D. am
( ) 10 The flowers___often.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
( ) 11 Old people must ___.
A. look after well B. be looked well after
C. looked well after D. be looked after well
( ) 12 The teapot ___ water.
A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled
( ) 13 Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow
( ) 14 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given
( ) 15 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said
三、按要求完成句子
A.一般现在时的被动语态结构: is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1.Football____ (play) all over the world。
2.Many trees (plant) in North China.
3.Rice (grow) in South China.
4.A camera (use) for taking photos
5.I often (ask)to do this work.
B.一般过去时的被动语态结构:was /were+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1.The house (build) in 1978.
2. All the students _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday
3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.
4. I (tell)to wait for him right here.
5. When the present (give)to him by his mother?
C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构:
情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.
2. Computers should (look)after well.
3. Can this kind of machine (mend)by Uncle Wang?
4. No stars can (see) in the day-time by us.
5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely?
四、改写句子
1.They built a new school in the village last year.(改为被动语态)
A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.
2.In the old days people used teapots(茶壶) to make tea. (改为被动语态)
In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.
3.This makes me feel thirsty.(改为被动语态)
I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.
4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? (改为被动语态)
__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop (by you)?
5.We should speak to old men politely. (改为被动语态)
Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.
五、特殊情况
如果词组里本身没有__________,改为被动语态的时候 __________要加回去。
如: ________ __________ _________ ___________ __________等
I noticed a girl steal a wallet in the supermarket.
______________________________________
My mother made me do the homework all day.
_____________________________________