Unit 1 What’s the matter? ............................................................. .. (2)

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks...............................................................

5

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (8)

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? (10)

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? (12)

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. (14)

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? (16)

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? (19)

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? (2)

1

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years (23)

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要；要紧；有关系

What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？

sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的

have a cold 感冒

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n.胃痛；腹痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot [fu:t] n. 脚 (复数 feet)

neck [nek] n. 颈；脖子stomach ['st?m?k] n.胃；腹部

throat [θｒt] n.咽喉；喉咙

fever ['fi:v?(r)] n. 发烧

lie [la?] v.（lay [le?]）躺；平躺

lie down 躺下

rest [rest] v. &n. 放松；休息

cough [k?f],[k?:f]n. & v. 咳嗽

X-ray ['eksre?] n. X 射线; X 光

toothache [?tu:θｅ?k] n. 牙痛

take one's temperature 量体温

headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛

have a fever 发烧

break [bre?k] n.暂停；休息

take breaks (take a break）休息

hurt [h?: (r)t] v.（hurt [h?: (r)t]）(使)痛疼；受伤passenger ['p?s?nd] n.乘客；旅客

off [?f], [?:f] adv.& prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从…去掉get off 下车

to one's surprise 使…惊讶；出乎…意料

onto [ntu], [?a:ntu] prep. 向;朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n.问题; 苦恼

hit [hit] v.（hit [hit]）（用手或器具）击；打

right away 立即；马上

get into 陷入；参与

herself [h?:?self] pron. （she 的反身代词）她自己bandage ['b?nd?d?] n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎

sick [s?k] adj.生病的；有病的

knee [ni:] n.膝；膝盖

nosebleed [?nzbli:d] n. 鼻出血

breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的

ourselves [ɑ：?selvz] pron. （we 的反身代词）我们自己climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者；攀登者

be used to 习惯于……；适应于……risk [r?sk] n. & v.危险；风险；冒险

take risks (take a risk) 冒险

accident [ksid?nt] n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇

situation [?s?t?u?en] n.情况；状况

kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n.千克；公斤

rock [r?k] ,[ra:k]n. 岩石

run out (of) 用尽；耗尽

knife [naif] n.(pl. knives [na?vz]) 刀

cut off 切除

blood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v.（meant [ment]）意思是；打算；意欲

get out of 离开；从…出来

importance [?m?p?: (r)tns] n. 重要性；重要

decision [d?'sn] n.决定；抉择

control [k?n'trl] n.&v. ；约束；管理

be in control of 掌管；管理

spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气；意志

death [deθ] n.死；死亡

give up 放弃

nurse [n?: (r)s] n. 护士

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

clean up 打扫（清除）干净

cheer [t?i?],[t?ir] v. 欢呼

cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来

give out 分发；散发

volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] v.义务做;自愿做 n.自愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）

put off 推迟

sign [sa?n] n.标记；符号；标牌

notice [?nt?s] n.通知；公告；注意 v.注意到；意识到hand out 分发

call up 打电话给（某人）；征召

used to 曾经…；过去…lonely ['lnl?] adj. 孤独的；寂寞的

care for 照顾；非常喜欢

several [?sevr?l] pron. 几个；数个；一些strong [str] [str?:?] adj. 强壮的；强烈的feeling [?fi:l] n. 感觉；感触

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足；满意joy [d?] n.高兴；愉快

owner [?n?(r)] n.物主；主人

try out 参加…选拔；试用

journey ['d:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行；行程raise [re?z] v.筹集；征集

midnight [?m?dna?t] n.子夜；午夜

alone [l?un] adv. 独自；单独

repair [ri?p] [ri?per] v. 修理；修补

fix [fiks] v. 修理；安装

fix up 修理；装饰

give away 赠送；捐赠

take after （外貌或行为）像

broken ['brk?n] adj. 破损的；残缺的

wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子；车轮

letter [?let?] n. 信件；函

Miss [m?s] n.女士；小姐

set up 建立；设立

disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的make a difference 影响；有作用

blind [bla?nd] adj. 瞎的；失明的

deaf [def] adj. 聋的

imagine [m?dn] v. 想象；设想

difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难；难题

open [?p?n] v. 开；打开

door [d?:] n. 门

carry ['k?r?] v. 拿；提；扛

train [tre?n] v. 训练；培养

training [?tre?n] n. 训练；培训excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的；兴奋的

kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈；善良

clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的；聪颖的

understand [ndst?nd] v.理解；领会

change [t?e?nd?] v. & n. 变化；改变

interest ['?ntr?st] n.兴趣；关注 v. （使）感兴趣；使关注sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生

madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人；女士

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

rubbish [?r?b] n. 垃圾；废弃物

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

fold [fld] v.折叠；对折

sweep [swi:p] v.扫；打扫

floor [fl?:(r)] n.地板

mess [mes] n. 杂乱；不整洁

throw [θｒ] v. 扔；掷

all the time 频繁；反复

neither [?nai:e?], [?ni:e?] adv.也不 pron.二者都不shirt [:t] n. 运动衫；衬衫

as soon as 一…就…

pass [pɑ:s] v. 给；递；走过；通过

borrow ['b?r] , ['ba:r] v. 借；借用

lend [lend] v. 借给；借出

finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指

hate [he?t] v. 憎恶；讨厌

chore [t:(r)] n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作

while [wail] conj. 与……同时；当……时候；而；然而

snack [sn?k] n. 小吃；点心；快餐

stress [stres] n. 精神压力；心理负担

waste [we?st] n.浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用

in order to 目的是；为了

provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供；供应

anyway [?eniwei] adv.而且depend [di?pend] v.依靠；信赖

depend on 依靠；信赖

develop [dvel?p] v. 发展；壮大

independence [nd?'pend?ns] n.

fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性；合理性

since [s?ns] conj. 因为；既然 .&adv.从……以后；自……以来neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居

take care of 照顾；处理

ill [?l] adj. 生病的；有病的

drop [dr?p] v. 落下；跌落

independent [ndpend?nt] adj.的；自主的

fair [f] adj. 公平的；公正的

unfair [n?fe?] adj. 不公平的；有偏见的

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

allow [la?] v. 允许；准许

wrong [r] adj.有毛病；错误的

What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？

midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜；子夜

look through 快速查看；浏览

guess [ɡes] v. 猜测；估计

deal [di:l] v. 处理；应付

big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地发展；解决

get on with 和睦相处；关系良好

relation [rlen] n. 关系；联系；交往

communication [kmju:nken] n. 交流；沟通

argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论；争吵

cloud [kla?d] n. 云；云朵

elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的

instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替；反而；却

whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何；每

nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 焦虑的；担忧的

offer ['a:f?r] v. 主动提出；自愿给予

proper [?pr?p?] adj. 正确的；恰当的

secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二；其次

communicate [kmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯

explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解；解释；说明

clear [kl] adj. 清晰的；清楚易懂的

copy [?k?pi] v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印

return [r?'t?: (r)n] v.归还；回来；返回

anymore ['en?m?:] adv.再也（不）；（不）再

member [?memb?] n. 成员；分子

pressure ['pre(r)] n. 压力

compete [k?m'pi:t] v.竞争；对抗

opinion [p?nj?n] n. 意见；想法；看法

skill [sk?l] n. 技艺；技巧

typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的

football [?f?tb?:l] n. （美式）橄榄球；足球

cut out 删除；删去

quick [kw?k] adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的

continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 持续；继续存在

compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较

compare…with 比较；对比

crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 不理智的；疯狂的

development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发展；发育；成长

cause [k?:z] v.造成；引起

usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的；寻常的

in one's opinion 依…看

perhaps [ph?ps] adv. 可能；大概；也许

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? rainstorm [?re?nst?:(r)m] n. 暴风雨

alarm [lɑ: (r)m] n. 闹钟

go off （闹钟）发出响声

begin [bg?n] v. 开始

heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上；大量地

suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然；忽然

pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [stre?nd?] adj.奇特的；奇怪的

storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨

wind [wa?nd] n. 风

light [la?t] n.光；光线；光亮

report [ri?p?:t] v. &n.报道；公布

area ['e?r] n.地域；地区

wood [w?d] n. 木；木头

window [?wind?u] n. 窗；窗户

flashlight ['flla?t] n. 手电筒；火炬

match [m?t?] n. 火柴

beat [bi:t] v. 敲打；打败

against [genst] prep. 倚；碰；撞

asleep [sli:p] adj. 睡着

fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着

die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

rise [ra?z] v.升起；增加；提高

fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的；落下的

apart [pɑ:t] adv. 分离；分开

have a look 看一看

icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的

kid [k?d] v.开玩笑；欺骗

realize [?ri:?la?z] v.理解；领会；认识到make one's way 前往；费力地前进

passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节；段落

pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生

completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地；完全地shocked [kt] adj. 惊愕的；受惊的

silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 沉默；缄默；无声

in silence 沉默；无声

recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前；最近

take down 拆除；往下拽；记录

terrorist [?ter?r?st] n. 恐怖主义者；date [de?t] n. 日期；日子

tower [?ta(r)] n. 塔；塔楼truth [tru:θ] n. ；真理；事实

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. shoot [?u:t] v.射击；发射

stone [?stn] n. 石头

weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的；无力的

god [ɡ?d] , [ɡ?d] n.神；上帝

remind [rma?nd] v. 提醒；使想起

bit [b?t] n. 一点；小块

a little bit 有点儿；稍微

silly [?s?l?] adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的

instead of 代替；反而

turn…into 变成

object [bdkt] n. 物体；物品

hide [ha?d] v. 隐藏；隐蔽

tail [teil] n. 尾巴

magic [?m?dk] n. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的

stick [st?k] n.棍；条

excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动；使兴奋

Western ['west?n] adj. 西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的once upon a time 从前

stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐（妹）

prince [pr?ns] n. 王子

fall in love 爱上；喜欢上

fit [f?t] v. 适合；合身

couple ['k?pl] n. （尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物smile [sma?l] v.&n.笑；微笑

marry [?m?ri] v.结婚

get married 结婚

gold [ɡld] n. 黄子；金币 adj.金色的

emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝

silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸；丝织物

underwear [nd?w] n. 内衣

nobody [?nb?di] pron. 没有人 n.小人物stupid ['stju:p?d] adj.愚蠢的

cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子

stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n. 继母

wife [wa?f] n. 妻子；太太

husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫

whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的；整体的

scene [si:n] n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景

moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光

shine [?a?n] v.发光；照耀

bright [bra?t] adv.光亮地；明亮地 adj.明亮的；光线充足的

ground [gra?nd] n.地；地面

lead [li:d] v.带路；领路

voice [v?is] n. 声音

brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的；无畏的

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in th e world?

square [skwe?(r)], [skwe(r)] n. 平方；正方形

meter [?mi:t?(r)] n. 米；公尺

deep [di:p] adj. 深的；纵深的

desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠

population [?p?pju?lei?n], [?pɑ:pju?len] n. 人口；人口数量Asia [?e?] , [?e?] n. 亚洲

feel free （可以）随便（做某事)

tour [tu?] n.&v.旅行；旅游

wall [w?:l] n. 墙

amazing [me?z] adj. 令为惊异的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的ancient [?e?nnt] adj. 古代的；古老的

protect [prtekt] v. 保护；防护

wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的；宽阔的

as far as I know 就我所知

man-made [?m?n?me?d] adj.人造的

achievement [t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就；成绩

southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的

thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的；浓的include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括；包含

freezing [?fri:z] adj. 极冷的；冰冻的

condition [k?n?dn] n. 条件；状况

take in 吸入；吞入（体内）

succeed [s?k?si:d] v.实现目标；成功

challenge [?tl?nd?] v.&n. 挑战；考验

in the face of 面对（问题；困难）

achieve [t?i:v] v. 达到；完成；成功

force [f?:s] n. 力；力量

nature ['ne?t(r)] n. 自然界；大自然

even though（=even if）即使；虽然

ocean ['?n] n.大海；海洋

the Pacific [ps?f?k] Ocean 太平洋

cm(centimeter) [?sentmi:t?] n. 厘米

weigh [wei] v. 重量是……，称……的重量

birth [b?:θ] n. 出生；诞生

at birth 出生时

up to 到达（某数量；程度等）；至多有；不多于

adult [ d?lt] adj.成年的；成人的 n. 成人；成年动物bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子

endangered [?n?de?ndd] adj.濒危的

research [rs?:t?] n.& v.研究；调查

keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养员；保管人

awake [we?k] adj. 醒着

excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动；兴奋

walk into 走路时撞着

fall over 绊倒

or so 大约

illness [ln?s] n. 疾病；病

wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的；野生的

remaining [rme?n] adj. 遗留的；剩余的

artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品；插图；图片

government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. ；内阁

whale [we?l] n. 鲸oil [l]n.油；食用油；石油

protection [prtek?n] n. 保护；保卫

huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的；极多的

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? treasure [?tre] n. 财宝；财富

island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛

full of 满是…的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的

classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典作品；名著

page [pe?d?] n. （书刊或纸张的）页；面；张

hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙；赶快

hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）

due [dju:] adj. 预期；预定

ship [p] n. 船

tool [tu:l] n. 工具

gun [ɡ?n] n.；炮

mark [mɑ:k] n. 迹象；记号；分数 v.作标记；打分sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩；沙

cannibal [?k?n?bl] n. 食人肉者

towards [tw?:dz] prep.朝；向；对着

land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地；大地；国土；着陆

fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说；虚构；编造

science fiction 科幻小说

technology [tek?n?l?d] n. 科技；工艺French [frent?] n.法语

pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐；流行乐曲

rock [rɑk] n.摇滚乐

band [b?nd] n. 乐队

country music 乡村音乐

forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远

abroad [br?:d] adv. 在国外；到国外

actually [kt?li] adv. 真实地；事实上

ever since 自从

fan [f?n] n.迷；狂热爱好者

southern [?s?e?n] adj. 南方的

modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的；现代化的

success [s?k'ses] n. 成功

belong [bi?l] v. 属于；归属

one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑；笑声

beauty [?bju:ti] n.美；美丽

million [?milj?n] num. 一百万

record ['rek?:d] ['rek?rd]n.唱片；记录

[re'k?: (r)d] v.录制；录(音)

introduce [ntrdju:s] , [ntrdu:s] v. 介绍；引见line [lain] n.行；排

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? amusement [?mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐；游戏

amusement park 游乐场

somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv.在某处；到某处

camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机

invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明；发明物

invent [in?vent] v. 发明；创造

unbelievable [nbli:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的progress [?prɡres] n. 进步；进展

rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的；快速的

unusual [n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的；不寻常的

toilet [?tl?t] n. 坐便器；厕所

encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励

social [?s?ul] adj. 社会的

peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的；安宁的

tea art 茶艺

performance [pf?:m?ns] n. 表演；演出

perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的；完全的

tea set 茶具

itself [?t?self] pron. 它自己

collect [klekt] v. 收集a couple of 两个；一对；几个

German [?d: (r)m?n] adj. 德语的；德国语的；德国人的 n.德语；德国人

theme [θi:m] n.主题

ride [ra?d] n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程

province ['pr?v?ns] n.省份

thousand [?θａ?znd] num. 一千

thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的

on the one hand… on the other hand…一方面……另一方面

safe [se?f] adj. 安全的；无危险的

simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅；只；不过

fear [fi?] v.&n.害怕；惧怕

whether [?we e?(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…（或者）；是否

Indian [ndj?n] adj. 印度的；n.印度人

Japanese [?dpni:z] adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的 n.日本人,日语fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸

all year round 全年

equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道

whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 在任何……的时候；无论何时

spring [spri?] n. 春天

mostly [?m?ustli] adv.主要地；通常

location [l?ken] n. 地点；位置

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子

yard sale 庭院拍卖会

sweet [swi:t] adj.甜密的；甜的；含糖的

memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆；回忆

cent [sent] n. 分；分币

toy [t] n. 玩具

bear [b],[ber] n.熊

maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者；制订者

bread maker 面包机

scarf [skɑ: (r)f] n. 围巾；披巾；头巾soft [s?ft], [s?:ft] adj. 柔软的

soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具

check [t?ek] v.&n.检查；审查

check out 察看；观察

board [b?: (r)d] n. 板；木板

board game 棋类游戏

junior [?d?u:n(r)] adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的

junior high school 初级中学

clear [kl]，[kl?r] adj. 清晰的；清澈的

clear out 清理；清除掉

bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室

no longer 不再；不复

own [?un] v.拥有；有

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railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路；铁道

part [pɑ:t] v.离开；分开

part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）

certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某种；某事；某人

as for 至于；关于

honest [n?st] ，[?a:n?st] adj. 诚实的；正直的

to be honest 说实在的

while [wail] n.一段时间；一会儿

truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的；真实的

hometown [?hmta?n] n. 家乡；故乡

nowadays [?nade?z] adv. 现今；现在；目前

search [s?:t?] v.&n. 搜索；搜查

among [m] prep. 在(其)中…之一

crayon ['kren] n. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)

shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧

regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] v. 将……认为；把……视为；看待

count [kaunt] n. & v. 数数

century ['sentr?] n. 世纪；百年

according [?'k?:d] to 依照；按照

opposite [p?zit], [?a:p?z?t] prep.与…相对; 在…对面 adj.对面的；另一边的

especially [speli] adv.尤其；特别；格外childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 童年；幼年consider [k?n?sid?] v.注视；仔细考虑

close to 几乎；接近

hold [h?uld] v. 拥有；抓住下载本文