一、动词变名词
1、v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agreecommitment develop---development disgreegovernment manage---management;经营 管理 manger 经理 treat-treatment 对待,治疗 adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 compliment 称赞,恭维 department 局,部
2、V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引conclusion 结论 competediscussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describegraduation operate 操作,动手术instruction 指导, 介绍 inventinvitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce-pronunciation resolve 决心,解决----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法
3、V+ ance 结尾 appearbeggar 乞丐 behave 行为,举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 flypressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出 直接+地点 tourist 游客 breathe-breath
二、名词变形容词1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fogwindy rain---rainy snow---snowy sunsilky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的 noise-noisy
2、名词+ ed 或动词+ed/d balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的
3、名词+ ful/less meaningcareful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless hope--hopeless homethankful 充满感激的 peace 和平-- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 Value-valueless
4、名词+ able comfort---comfortable reason--reasonable believe--believable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 value-valuable价值 (v--adj) accept--acceptable接受 believe--believable
5、名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 dangernational 国家的internation--international国际化的 education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的
8、名词+ ly friendlovely 可爱的
9、+ en 结尾 woodwoolen 羊毛的 gold--golden
10、+ness ill--illness Sickness--sick fairness-- fair sadness-- sad
10、 其他 energy精力---energetic fool 傻子free 空的, 免费的 wisdom--wise height 高度loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性形容词 Eastwestern Southbadly brightcasually 随意地 clearcompletely 完全 correct---correctly 正确地 final--finally fortunategenerally 一般来讲 loudparticularly politequickly quietreally recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来 hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不 late 迟的specially 专门,特殊地 specific---specifically 特定地,明确地 strongsuddenly突然 usualgently possible---possibly simple--simply 仅仅;只;简单地 terrible---terribly
3、 辅音字母+ y 变 ily easyheavily happy--happily
4、特殊 goodtruly 六、 名词---形容词beautifulcarefulcarelesshappyhungry--hungrily healthhealthily luckluckily noisenoisily prideproudly骄傲地 sadnesssadly safety 安全;安全的地方safely silencesuccessfultrueunluckywonderful提高篇讲义I、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
1、Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment、 (noisy)
2、 The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise、 (nine)
3、 All the great __________ are respected(尊敬)by the world、 (invent)
4、 My pet is a ______ cat、 She is very lovely、 (male)
5、 I’ll do my homework more __________ next time、 (care)
6、 When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________、 (begin)
7、 Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children、 They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore、 (harm)
8、 In the past punishment(惩罚)was decided by the university、 The student had no ___________ but to accept it、 (choose)
9、 Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting、 (sad)
10、 The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important、 You must learn it by heart、(twelve)1
1、They looked very _____ in the idea、 (interest)
12、 After they got on the bus, they found two _______、 (sit)
13、 Help __________ to the fish, everyone、 (you)
14、 What we have had is just part of the truth、 We should try to get __________ information about it、 (far)
15、 He seemed very _________、 He got a D in the English test、 (happy)
17、 Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________、 (important)
18、 March8 is _________ Day、 (woman)
19、 This book belongs to you、 Where is _____? (me)
20、 The visitors are ________ students、 (main)2
1、Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)
22、 Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)
23、 To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week、 (surprised)
24、 In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________、 (build)
25、 In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________、 It becomes a world of ice、 (freeze)
26、 Then he slowly walked _____ the house、 (pass)
27、 Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)
28、 Peter is very ______、 I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to、 (help)
29、 The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world、 (three)
30、 __________ to meet all of you here、 (please)3
1、Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________、 (neighbour)
32、 It’s very important for us to learn English __________、 (good)
33、 Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________、 (honest)
34、 Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________、 (hungry)
35、 Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______、 (hard)
36、 We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well、 ( operate)
37、 The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old、 (they)
38、 Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education? (speak)
39、 These modern machines work 、 (automatic)
40、 This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday、 (fun)4
1、Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post)
42、 The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood、 (act)
43、 Actions speak more _____ than words、 (loud)
44、 I am _______ about my schoolwork because I havent worked hard this term、 (worry)
45、 Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it、 (love)
46、 It has been snowing ___ for a whole day、 (heavy)
47、 We have been told the ______ of the case、 (true)
48、 Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)
49、 People from Italy are called ___________、 (Italy)
50、 I _________ where he comes from、 (wonderful)5
1、The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you、 (change)
52、 Ferries come and go on the river as ___________ as boats、 (quick)
53、 Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at4 pm、 (enter)
54、 You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________、 (health)
55、 It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison、 (Canada)
56、 Time flies _________ and never returns、 (swift)
57、 We saw her running _________ the street just now、 (cross)
58、 Do English people shake hands as often as _______? (Germany)
59、 We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon、 (live)
60、 In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr、 Green kept the name of the destination (目的地)
a secret、 (excite)6
1、A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week、 (medicine)
62、 This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg、 I think it is an __________ day、 (luck)
63、 Many students are not able to pay their college ________、 (expensive)
、 British people eat a large number of 、 (potato)
65、 She seems an __________ girl、 (honesty)
66、 We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless、 (medical)
67、 The digital (数码)
camera is one of the __________ of the modern science、 (wonderfully)
68、 I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man、 (fool)
69、 Carl looks much ________ than before、 (health)
70、 I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country、 (surprise)7
1、The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son、 (thank)
72、 I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday、 (France)
73、 The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours、 (little)
74、 I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July、 (second)
75、 It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members、 (please)
76、 The lost calculator has been returned to its __________、 (own)
77、 Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________、 ( dangerous)
78、 The completion (完成)
of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy、 (exciting)
79、 The __ is not so good as we expected、 (perform)
80、 What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)8
1、The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends、 (art)
82、 Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________? (advise)
83、 Even __________, he lost his job、 (bad)
84、 Please answer the ________ questions、 (follow)
85、 Many people became after the fire、 (home)
86、 The of the restaurant is quite good、 (serve)
87、 _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life、 (general)
88、 I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party、 (recite)
、 The ________ of the river is still a secret、 (long)
90、 No one knew why the baby kept _____ 、 (cry)9
1、Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of _____、 (relax)
92、 In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed、 (add)
93、 I am fond of _________ fiction、 (scientist)
94、 It’s __ of you to make such a decision、 (wisdom)
95、 Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake、 (wood)
96、 The passenger plane landed _____at last after flying in the storm for about one hour、 (safe)
97、 My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall、 (two)
98、 One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________、 (success)
99、 Laura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank、 (message)
100、 The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make、 (great)
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1、It will ______ rain this afternoon、 (impossible)102、 People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum、 (country)103、 He can do everything on ______ own、 (he)104、 下载本文