1.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
A.g.g.take part in
2.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.
A.got off .took off .kicked off
3.---___________ is it from here to his home?
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A.How long; ten minutes later .How far; in ten minutes
C.How far; after ten minutes .How long; in ten minutes
4.The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long.
A.covered with .made up of .connected to .provided with
5.He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.
A.on .along .from .off
6.--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.
---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take out .take up .take on .take off
7.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.
A.make up them .look up them
C.make them up .look them up
8.— Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
A.c.b.p.cut out
9.— Can I speak to Mrs Green?
A.p.p.p.put away
10.She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.
A.bored .open .satisfied .mad
11.---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July.
---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood.
A.h.l.lived with a dog
12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.
A.work on it .work for it .work it over .work it out
13.---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.
---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.
A.t.t.taken off
14.To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.
A.cut out .pulled down .taken in .picked up
15.---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.
---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.
A.b.d.won; in front of
16.— You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?
—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.
A.In addition to .Because of .Ahead of
17.— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?
—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.
A.flown away .looked around .set sail
18.Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.
A.leaves; has gone .left; has been away
C.leaves; has been away .left; has gone
19.—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
—A good teacher, but a bad mother.
A.angry with .patient with .pay attention .keep our cool
20.一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.
一So we must do something to save them.
A.in need .on duty
C.at work .in danger
21.He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.
A.many too .too many .too much .much too
22.—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.
—OK, Mom.
A.put away it .put it away .put away them .put them away
23.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.
A.turn down .turn on .turn off .turn up
24.—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.
—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!
A.running across, lifted .ran over,rose .running through, lifted
25.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.
A.c.n.relaxed; out of place
【参】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】句意:——将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。——这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语,句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…,对…予以注意”;选项A. give a hand to帮忙…;选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意;选项C. take part in参加。结合语意:将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做,可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思,故答案选B。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误,上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车;B.起飞,脱下;C.开除,踢出。根据句意可知,译为“他被开除”,故选C。
【点睛】
与off有关的短语:
| take off起飞,脱掉 | get off下车 |
| turn off关上 | set off出发 |
| put off推迟,拖延 | show off炫耀 |
| run off跑掉 | keep off远离,不接触 |
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长,10分钟后;B多远,10分钟内;C多远,10分钟后;D多长,10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离,需用how far提问,回答需用“in +一段时间”;故选B。
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的,所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被...覆盖;B. made up of由…组成;C. connected to与…相连接;D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意,故选B。
5.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:“他在拐弯处开的如此的快,以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”,根据固定搭配go on意为"继续",go along意为"沿着",go from意为"从…走",go off有离开之意.根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面,故选D。
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:“好吧,我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。 拜托,老兄!别这么严肃”,后面跟的宾语是工作, take up开始从事;take off起飞;脱下、take out拿出;take on呈现,故选B。
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时,立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典,如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】句意:——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗?——当然。幸运的是,消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来;B. broke out爆发;C. put out扑灭;D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。
9.C
解析:C
【解析】句意:——我可以找格林女士接电话吗?——对不起,打错电话了。请拨打114,核查一下号码。put out扑灭;put off延迟;put through接通;put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码,应接通114,来查一下号码,故选C。
10.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:她总是对他的父母很坦诚,甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的,be open with sb. 对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的,be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的,be mad with sb生某人的气。根据后面的she even tells her secret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚,故答案选B。
11.B
解析:B
【解析】句意:——首富,李嘉诚,在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。——据报道,他的财产高达370美元。然而,他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活;B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活;C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而,他的童年生活很艰苦,可知led a dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活,过着贫困的生活;结合选项,可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近,故答案选B。
12.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这个数学题是如此难以至于只有少数学生能做出来。work on it从事,致力于;work for it为了它工作;work it over研究,检查;work it out计算出。根据句意The math problem…可知,这里应表示“算出数学题”,故选D。
13.A
解析:A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我想我需要一个更大的房间。——你应该扔掉你的旧玩具,他们占用了太多的空间。本题考查动词短语。A. taken up占用、占据;B. taken place发生;C. taken off起飞、离开。根据You should throw away your old toys. 你应该扔掉你的旧玩具,可知是他们占用了太多的空间,所以A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
14.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:为了给2022年北京冬奥会腾出空间,一些旧房子将被拆除并建造新房子。
考查动词短语。cut out裁剪;pulled down拉倒;taken in带进;picked up捡起。根据句意可知,此处表示将旧房子弄倒再建造新的房子,故此处表示“拉倒”的含义,故选B。
15.A
解析:A
【解析】句意:——普京击败其他候选人,第四次当选总统。——是的,普京很受欢迎。他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人。第一个空考查动词;beat打败某人,defeated打败某人,尤其指在战场上,won战胜某个队伍;结合语境“普京击败其他候选人”,可知用beat。第二个空,考查介词短语;ahead of在…之前、领先,better than比…更好,in front of在…前面;由句意“他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人”,可知ahead of符合题意;故答案选A。
点睛:beat“击败”,一般是指游戏、比赛的专门名词,强调结果;当它作“打”的意思讲时,强调“打”的动作;用法:beat+人(作“击败”解时,宾语只能接人)。defeat“打败、胜过”,尤其是指在战场上打败敌人,强调过程和结果;用法:defeat+人(作“胜过”解时,宾语只能接人)。win赢得、获胜,强调结果,表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利;用法:win+事、物(作“赢得”解时,宾语不能接人),其宾语一般是比赛、游戏或奖牌等。本题中是说普京击败其他候选人,强调结果,而且宾语是人,故填beat。
16.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:- 你擅长弹钢琴,不是吗?-我是。除此之外,我也很擅长拉小提琴。A. In addition to除了;B. Because of因为;C. Ahead of在…之前。这里介词besides意为“除…之外”,与in addition to近义,故选A。
【点睛】
except for, except, except that, but, besides区别解析:1.except for:用于非同类事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如:The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. 这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的。本句中,前述对象是“房间”,而除去的对象是"Jack",两者毫无关系。2.except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分,强调的是除去。如: He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外,他每天早起。 有时except与except for可以换用,如: Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外,全都通过了考试。3.except that:表达的语意与except近似,只是后面要跟从句。如: He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好。4.but:常可与 except互换,强调“不在其中”。例如: Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列。5.besides:强调“除此之外,还包括”。 She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外,她还会语和日语。 6.apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides. Apart from the price, the hat doesn''t suit me. 除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴。
17.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:- 你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗?-不,我没有。当我到达那里时,船起航了。A. flown away飞走了;B. looked around环视四周;C. set sail起航了。船只能是“起航了”,故选C。
18.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Jackson2年前离开了学校,他离开2年了。根据two years ago可知第一句用一般过去时态,排除A/C;根据for two years.可知第二句用现在完成时态,
go是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,be away 离开,是延续性动词;故选B。
【点睛】
leave+地点,离开某地,例如:He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点,离开去某地,例如:He left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段,如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如:He will be away a week.
19.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气,但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一位好老师,但却是一位糟糕的母亲。
考查形容词短语,A. angry with对……生气;B. patient with对……有耐心;C. pay attention注意;D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子,注意到“but但是”表转折,那么应该是对儿子发脾气,但是对学生耐心,故选B。
20.D
解析:D
【解析】
句意:——大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要,和of连用;B. on duty在值班;C. at work工作中;D. in danger在危险中。save拯救;根据句意语境,可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选D。
21.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:上个月他花了太多的钱,所以他不得不取消了他的旅行计划。
考查形容词短语。many too 用法错误;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数形式;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,非常,修饰形容词或副词,根据空后money是不可数名词,结合句意可知,此空应填too much,故选C。
22.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——Jane,你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误;put it away把它收好;put away them表达错误;put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好,是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语,当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间,所以A、C项表达错误;又根据前句可知,本句的代词指代的是your pens,复数形式,应为them,故排除B项,故选D。
23.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:茱莉亚正在准备即将到来的考试,所以她不得不拒绝去派对的邀请。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝;turn on开(灯、电器等);turn off关(灯、电器等);turn up出现。根据前文“Julia is preparing for the coming exam”,可知是“拒绝”去派对,故选A。
24.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——当我两岁在田地间奔跑的时候,我的妈妈保证我的安全,让我远离危险。并且当我摔倒并受伤的时候,她给我一个拥抱把我拽起来。——妈妈最了解我们,她希望把最好的给我们。
考查动词搭配以及时态。这是when引导的时间状语从句,从句中含有was,所以用非谓语,逻辑主语I与谓语run之间为主动关系,用running,排除B。在田地里跑,是一个空间范围,用through;把……提起来lift sb. up,且根据and可知,空处与gave保持一致,所以用一般过去时,故选C。
【点睛】
注意区分across(平面穿),through(空间穿)。across的宾语有street, road等; through常见宾语有crowd, window, forest等。
25.C
解析:C
【解析】句意:——杰克,你在聚会上看起来很放松。——你一定是在开玩笑,我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松,“放松”这里应用relaxed;而后面I felt _______ among those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到______,由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”,可知此处应是说感到不自在,felt out of place表示感到不自在,故答案选C。下载本文