一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Mr White works in an office. He likes ________ (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his ________(eye) and now he is short sighted. But he doesn't want anybody else ________ know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.
One winter morning he ________(go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in ________ small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn't smooth(平坦的). There are stones here and there. He falls over(跌倒) several times ________ it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然) it begins to blow
________(strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is________ (look) for the school. He has to run after it but he can't catch it. He________ (not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too.
A big woman stops ________(he) by shouting angrily, "What are you running after my hen for?"
【答案】 reading;eyes;to ;goes;a;and;strongly;looking;doesn't know;him
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道,所以他不戴近视镜,结果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。
(1)句意: 他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。like doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填reading。
(2)句意:这样对他的眼睛不好。此处的名词表示两只眼睛,故填eyes。
(3)句意: 但他不想让别人知道。want sb to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to。
(4)句意: 一个冬天的早晨,他去一所乡村学校出差。 根据全文描述可知本文是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故谓语是goes,故填goes。
(5)句意: 他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。town是名词单数,small以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示一个,故填a。
(6)句意: 他摔倒了好几次,并且这使他的衣服很有脏。此处应是并列句,故应填并列连词and,并且,故填and。
(7)句意: 突然开始猛烈地刮风,天气变得更冷了。副词修饰动词blow,strong的副词是strongly,故填strongly。
(8)句意: 他在寻找学校的时候,他的帽子被吹走了。根据助动词is,可知此处是现在进行时,故填look的现在分词looking,故填looking。
(9)句意: 他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。全文的时态是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故助动词用does,故填doesn't know。
(10)句意: 一个高大的女人阻止了他。stop是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,和的宾格是him,他,故填him。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Some day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket will take you ________ space. The rocket ________ (fly) a long way to a space station. You will stay there for ________ short time. Then a big spaceship ________ (take) you to the Moon.
About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now on the Moon, but you cannot leave ________ (you) spaceship. You must put ________ a spacesuit on the Moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you ________ (not wear) the spacesuit, you can't live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin ________ (walk). The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. The things on the Moon are ________ (light) than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.
The Moon moves slowly, so one day or one night on the Moon is as ________ (long) as about two weeks on the Earth. The Earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon.
【答案】 into;will fly;a;will take;your;on;don't wear;to walk;lighter;long
【解析】【分析】主要讲了某天我们将去月球,去月球时我们必须做的事情及月球的一些情况。
(1)句意:一个高的火箭将带你进入太空。take...into...,把……带进……,故填into。
(2)句意:火箭将飞行很长时间到达太空站。根据前句A tall rocket will take you可知时态是一般将来时,所以后句也用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will fly。
(3)句意:你将短时间待在那。for a short time,短时间,故填a。
(4)句意:然后一个大的太空飞船将带你去月球。根据前文可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will take。
(5)句意:但是你不能离开你的太空飞船。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,spaceship是名词,所以用you的形容词性物主代词your,故填your。
(6)句意:你必须在月球上穿上太空服。put on,穿上,故填on。
(7)句意:如果你不穿太空服,你不能在那生活。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,句子是含有实义动词的否定句,所以用don't,wear用动词原形,故填don't,wear。
(8)句意:你从太空飞船跳出来,开始走。begin to do sth.开始去做另一件事情,事情还没有做,前句是跳出太空飞船,后句是走,所以是另一件事情,故填to walk。
(9)句意:月球上的东西比地球上的东西更轻。are后面用形容词,light轻的,形容词,than是比较级的标志词,所以light用比较级lighter,故填lighter。
(10)句意:所以月球上的一天或者一晚和地球上的两周一样长。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,表示和……一样……,is后面用形容词,所以用形容词long,故填long。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Dear Tom,
I am ________ China now. Everything ________ (go) well with tile. I hope you and Peter are very well too. ________ is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many ________ (present).
Things in Beijing ________ different. I'm very happy ________ (see) the white Christmas. There is snow(雪) here and there, ________ the snow is very thick(厚的) on the ground. 1 like to go out to play ________ the snow with my friends. Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go ________ (swim)? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski. It's ________ (real) interesting.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Daniel
【答案】 in;goes;It;presents;are;to see;and;with;swimming;really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是 Daniel写给 Tom的一封信。在信中, Daniel介绍了自己在北京过圣诞节的情况。
(1)句意:我现在在中国。地点名词 China 前用in,故填in。
(2)句意:我一切都很顺利。不定代词 Everything 在句中做主语,谓语动词应用单数,故填 goes。
(3)句意:今天是圣诞节。代指时间用it,句首单词的首字母要大写,故填 It。
(4)句意:我想你一定收到了很多礼物。 many 后跟可数名词的复数,故填 presents。
(5)句意:北京的情况不同。be different,不同的,固定搭配,主语things是复数,故填are。
(6)句意:我很高兴看到白色圣诞节。固定搭配,be glad to do ,高兴做某事。故填see。
(7)句意:到处是雪并且地面上的雪很厚。根据上下文,是递进关系, 故填and。
(8)句意:我想和朋友一起出去玩雪。固定搭配,play with sth,玩某物,故填with。
(9)句意:你经常去游泳吗?固定搭配,go swimming ,去游泳,故填swimming。
(10)句意:它真地有趣。副词修饰形容词,形容词 interesting应用副词修饰,故填 really。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,注意固定搭配和基本句型。
4.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Animals are helpful. And animals are ________ very important part of the world. October 4 is World Animal Day. This is a great chance to celebrate our lovely ________ (friend).
They help keep nature on the right track. For example, bees move pollen (花粉) and seeds among plants. If they don't do so, things may stop ________ (grow), and we would have no food ________ eat.
Animals can also tell ________ (we) about our past. Studies on monkeys show us human evolution (进化).
We also keep animals ________ pets. They give us support (支持) and make us happy. So we ________ (not) get lonely.
We need animals in our ________ (life), and we can't live ________ (with) them. So always show respect (尊敬) and love ________ (to) them.
【答案】 a;friends;growing;to;us;as;don't;lives;without;to
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍动物对人类的好处,设立动物界来表现我们尊重和爱他们。
(1)考查不定冠词。句意:动物是世界上非常重要的一部分。空格后 ... very important part of,可知前有形容词修饰的情况,要用不定冠词a,a part of...一部分,故答案为:a。
(2)考查可数名词复数。句意:这是一个庆祝我们可爱朋友的好机会。friend朋友,可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our我们的,要用可数名词复数friends,故答案为:friends。
(3)考查固定搭配。句意:如果他们不这样做,事情可能会停止增长,我们将没有食物吃。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来做某事。根据上文 For example, bees move pollen (花粉) and seeds among plants. If they don't do so, 可知植物会停止生长,要用stop doing sth.,要用动名词形式growing,故答案为:growing。
(4)考查不定式。句意:如果他们不这样做,事情可能会停止增长,我们将没有食物吃。句子谓语动词have,非谓语动词eat与food之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语,要用to eat,答案为:to。
(5)考查人称代词宾格。句意:动物也可以告诉我们关于我们的过去。故答案为:tell告诉,及物动词,要用人称代词宾格。主格we的宾格us,故答案为us。
(6)考查介词。句意:我们也把动物当作宠物养。keep...as pets 把......作为宠物来养,要填as,故答案为:as。
(7)考查助动词。句意:所以我们不会感到孤独。整篇文章都用一般现在时,谓语动词是连系动词get,否定句要借助于助动词do,主语we,要用don't,故答案为:don't。
(8)考查可数名词复数。句意:我们生活中需要动物,没有它们我们就活不下去。life生活,可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our,后接可数名词复数lives,故答案为:lives。
(9)考查介词。句意:我们生活中需要动物,没有它们我们就活不下去。由否定句,要用表示否定意义的介词without,没有......,故答案为:without。
(10)考查固定短语。句意:所以永远要尊重和爱他们。show ...to ...向......展示......,故答案为:to。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,不定式,代词,介词、冠词以及固定搭配等的考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,迸行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
5.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know an old city called" Pingyao" in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year).
The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street.
Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours.
【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours';less;will take
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了山西省一座名为“平遥”的古城。
(1)句意: 这座古城离山西省会太原不远。far from...,固定搭配,离......远 , 故填from 。
(2)句意: 这是一个有着2000多年以悠久历史的城镇。two thousand后是可数名词复数 , 故填years。
(3)句意: 这里没有高楼。there be句型中的主语是名词复数buildings,故be用are , 故填are。
(4)句意: 其中大部分是石头制成的。most of+范围,……中的大多数 , 故填of。
(5)句意: 平遥是座方城。city是名词单数,square是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指 , 故填a。
(6)句意: 这座城市周围有一堵墙。根据描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数city,故谓语是单三式,故填has。
(7)句意: 你不要错过平遥的美食。mustn't是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填miss。
(8)句意: 从太原乘公共汽车不到2个小时。bus是名词,其前是所有格,2基数词后是名词复数,故此处是名词复数的所有格 , 故填 hours'。
(9)句意: 如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。此处的一个半小时比2个小时少,故是比较级,little的比较级是less , 故填less。
(10)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形 , 故填will take。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,比较级,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
6.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
There is a photo on Becky's desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________ (be) four people in it.
The man is her ________ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak ________ (China). There is a ________ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky's mother. She is 37 years old. She can't speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They're ________ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky's brother. ________ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend.
Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren't in the same ________ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!
【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通过一张表照片,介绍了贝基的家庭成员以及各自的职业。
(1)句意:这是一张她家庭的照片。her family作定语修饰photo,无生命的名词作定语应使用of 连接,故答案是of。
(2)句意:照片里有四个人。这是一个there be句式,根据four people可知be的形式为are。故答案是are。
(3)句意:这个男人是她的爸爸。man是单数,所以father也是单数,故答案是father。
(4)句意:他会说汉语。speak后跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。
(5)句意:贝基后面有一个妇女。根据a,可知应使用单数形式,故答案是woman。
(6)句意:但是她会说英语。前后两个句子意思是不对等的,句子之间是转折关系,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。
(7)句意:他们是老师。根据they,可知应使用复数,故答案是teachers。
(8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一个男孩的名字,应使用his,故答案是His。
(9)句意:但是他们没有在同一个班级,same后跟单数可数名词,故答案是grade。
(10)句意:多么快乐的家庭啊!这是一个感叹句,强调的是名词family,因此使用what,故答案是What。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
7.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month) old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can't hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her.
________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立) on its back legs. Banjo also "tells" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.
Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!
【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。
(1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。根据 she can't hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。
(2)句意: 她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。
(3)句意:小女孩7个月大。基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。
(4)句意: 她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。
(5)句意: 她想要有人帮助她。 would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。
(6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。
(7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(8)句意: 他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。
(9)句意: 当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。
(10)句意: 他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with,固定搭配, 帮助某人(做某事) ,故填with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
8.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)。
Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________ isn't easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can't find her ________ 5pm and 8pm.
Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(长大).
________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (come)true.
【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;come
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。
(1)句意: 她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词and , 故填and。
(2)句意: 安有很多梦想。dreams是名词复数,many修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。
(3)句意: 其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。因为她非常擅长跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用连词因为,because , 故填because。
(4)句意: 但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主语,故填it。
(5)句意: 所以她每天做很多个小时的运动。lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。
(6)句意: 下午5点到8点你找不到她。between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之间,故填between。
(7)句意: 她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。
(8)句意: 当她长大后,她想成为最好的棋手。 she grows up是时间,故此处用when引导时间状语状语 , 故填when。
(9)句意: 对于保罗,他的梦想就是健康。for sb,对于某人而言,位于句首首字母大写,故填For。
(10)句意: 我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填come。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
9.语法填空
Dear Dora,
How are you? We are having a good time here. Yesterday, we ________(go) to Disneyland. We had ________much fun. I met Mickey Mouse. My parents took a photo of ________(we) together.
It's ________(like) a dream world here! I ________(buy) a few things from a store. I bought you a T-shirt. I think you'll like it.
Tomorrow, we'll go down south ________a famous park called Everglades. After that we are going ________(drive) to the beach. I hope I can find some ________(shell).Well, time to go. I'll see you when I ________(get) home.
By the way, thanks for ________(take) care of my cat!
Yours,
Susan
【答案】 went;so;us;like;bought;to;to drive;shells;get;taking
【解析】【分析】文章大意:苏珊给朵拉写了一封信,介绍了昨天她去迪士尼游玩的情形,并说明天南下去一个叫做沼泽地的著名的公园,然后开车去海滨捡贝壳。
(1)句意:昨天,我们去了迪士尼。根据yeaterday,可知句子时态为过去时,go的过去式为went,故答案是went。
(2)句意:我们玩的那么开心。那么so,修饰much,表示程度,故答案是so。
(3)句意:我父母给我们一起照了照片。of,介词,后跟宾格人称代词,应使用us,故答案是us。
(4)句意:这儿像一个梦想的世界。be like,像……,故答案是like。
(5)句意:从商店我买了一些东西。根据 I bought you a T-shirt. 可知,前一句为过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故答案是bought。
(6)句意:明天我们将要南下去一个叫做沼泽地的著名的公园。go不及物动词,后跟to引出去的地点,故答案是to。
(7)句意:之后,我们打算开车去海边。be going to do sth,打算做某事,应使用动词不定式to drive,故答案是to drive。
(8)句意:我希望能找到一些贝壳。shell可数名词,根据some,可知使用复数形式shells,故答案是shells。
(9)句意:当我到家时,我会去看你。本句为在时间状语从句,时间状语从句应遵循主将从现的原则,主语I 是第一人称,动词使用原形。故答案是get。
(10)句意:顺便说一声,谢谢你照看我的猫。for是介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是taking。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________ he likes eating ice-cream very much. His mother doesn't want Tom ________(eat)it. She thinks it's not good for his ________(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy ice-cream.
It's Tom's ________(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they're going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, "Please, God, I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It tastes great. "His mother ________(cook)in the kitchen. She says, "God can't hear you. "
"I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. "says Tom.
【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tom喜欢吃冰激凌,希望生日礼物都是冰激凌。
(1)句意:他很胖因为他非常喜欢吃冰激凌。 he likes eating ice-cream very much 是对他肥胖的解释,故用原因状语从句引导词because,因为 , 故填 because。
(2)句意:他的妈妈不想让他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。
(3)句意:她认为它对他的牙齿不好。tooth,牙齿,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数teeth , 故填 teeth。
(4)句意:他总是带着Tom去他们家前面的超市买冰激凌。in front of,固定搭配,在……的前面 , 故填 in。
(5)句意:每天是Tom 5岁的生日。表示第几岁的生日用序数词,five的序数词是fifth,第五 , 故填 fifth。
(6)句意:Tom知道他们打算给他开个晚会。party是名词单数,birthday是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,一个,故填a。
(7)句意:所以这个可爱的孩子在他的房间里大声地说,“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作为生日礼物。”child是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,lovely,可爱的 , 故填 lovely。
(8)句意:他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据 child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此处的时态是现在进行时,主语是mother,第三人称单数,故助动词be用is,故填 is cooking。
(9)句意:但是爷爷在起居室。living room,起居室 , 故填 living。
(10)句意:他能听到。hear是谓语动词,其后应用宾格做宾语,me,我,故填me。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,序数词,连词搭配等多种用法。
11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________ she isn't in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________ in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students'________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn't watch TV or play computer games. After dinner, she checks(检查)her students'________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister's life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher!
【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了林明的姐姐林丽在青海省玉树的一个小学校教学的事。
(1)句意:但是,她没有跟我们住在北京。这是一个表示转折关系的句子,表示转折关系一般使用连词but,故答案是but。
(2)句意:她在青海玉树的一个小的学校工作。根据 My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是个老师,老师的工作地是学校school,故答案是school。
(3)句意:她努力工作。本句为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式works,故答案是works。
(4)句意:每天早饭后,她去四个学生的家里,把他们带到学校。根据 four可知home应使用复数,home的复数是homes,故答案是homes。
(5)句意:在午饭期间,我姐姐告诉他们 有关家庭、朋友、生活和关爱的事,they作tell的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,they的宾格是them,故答案是them。
(6)句意:学生们非常喜欢听她讲。like to do sth.喜欢做某事,to之后使用动词原形listen,故答案是listen。
(7)句意:放学后,她把这四个同学带回家。take sb. to a place,带某人却某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。
(8)句意:晚饭后,她批改学生的作业。homework作业,不可数名词,只有一种单数形式,故答案是homework。
(9)句意:她十点(前)睡觉。22:00是具体的时刻,具体时刻前应使用介词at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。
(10)句意:我姐姐的生活都是关于她的学生的。student,学生,可数名词,根据文章的叙述,可知她不止一个学生,因此要使用复数形式students,故答案是students。
【点评】考查语法填空,首先要要通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、词法逐一解答,再读全文,检查并订正答案。
12.阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come ________ Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________ big eyes. And ________ (they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________ (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________ (eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________ (sleep). They sleep many ________ (hour) every day. ________ there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________ great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can't find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________ (friend) to pandas.
【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends
【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊猫是一种可爱的动物,每个人都喜欢它们,他们长着白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多数熊猫生活在四川。他们最喜欢吃竹子。每天,世界上的熊猫愿而来越少了,因为他们找不到食物吃,我们应该多种竹子,对熊猫友好。
(1)句意:他们大多数来自中国四川,come from,固定短语,来自于,故答案是from。
(2)句意:他们长着白色的毛长着大眼睛。big eyes作伴随状语出现,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。
(3)句意:他们的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。they在这里作定语修饰ears,因此使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。
(4)句意:他们最喜欢吃的食物是竹子。food不可数名词,按照第三人称单数对待,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(5)句意:每天花费熊猫很多时间吃东西。It takes sb. some time to sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。因此应使用动词不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。
(6)句意:当熊猫吃饱了,他们喜欢睡觉。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。
(7)句意:他们每天睡很多小事。hour可数名词,根据many可知应使用复数形式,故答案是hours。
(8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊猫不很多了。上文介绍了熊猫的特征,下文说道熊猫是濒危动物,用but,表示转折,引出新的话题,故答案是But。
(9)句意:他们处于极大的危险之中。in great danger,固定短语,处于极大的危险之中,故答案是danger。
(10)句意:我们可以多种竹子,对熊猫友好。be动词之后需要形容词作表语,因此将friend改为friendly,故答案是。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在具体语境中的运用,在解答时应考虑语法、语境和固定搭配等因素,写出单词正确的形式。
13.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Jerry comes from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(拥挤的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip.
【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting
【解析】【分析】 文章介绍了Jerry在中国学习的情况,他来自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他们玩得很开心。
(1)句意: 他和父母两年前来到中国。with,和,表示伴随,故填with。
(2)句意: 杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。根据 and he enjoys可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Jerry,故动词是单数,study的单数形式是studies,故填 studies。
(3)句意: 杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,eat的动名词是eating,故填 eating。
(4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故填his。
(5)句意:他们在湖边散步欣赏美丽的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。
(6)句意:在晚上,他们去购物。go shopping , 固定搭配,去购物,故填 shopping。
(7)句意: 因为商店人很多,他迷路了。根据 The shop was very crowed 可知时态是一般过去时,get的过去式是got , 故填got 。
(8)句意: 幸运的是,在的帮助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副词修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily , 故填 Luckily。
(9)句意:有好多动物。描述客观事实用一般现在时,根据 lots of animals可知there be中的be用are , 故填 are。
(10)句意:那是一次令人兴奋的旅行。trip是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,exciting,令人兴奋的,故填 exciting。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,冠词等多种用法。
14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________ he likes eating ice-cream very much. His mother doesn't want Tom ________(eat)it. She thinks it's not good for his ________(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy ice-cream.
It's Tom's ________(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they're going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, "Please, God, I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It tastes great. "His mother ________(cook)in the kitchen. She says, "God can't hear you. "
"I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. "says Tom.
【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tom喜欢吃冰激凌,希望生日礼物都是冰激凌。
(1)句意:他很胖因为他非常喜欢吃冰激凌。 he likes eating ice-cream very much 是对他肥胖的解释,故用原因状语从句引导词because,因为 , 故填 because。
(2)句意:他的妈妈不想让他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。
(3)句意:她认为它对他的牙齿不好。tooth,牙齿,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数teeth , 故填 teeth。
(4)句意:他总是带着Tom去他们家前面的超市买冰激凌。in front of,固定搭配,在……的前面 , 故填 in。
(5)句意:每天是Tom 5岁的生日。表示第几岁的生日用序数词,five的序数词是fifth,第五 , 故填 fifth。
(6)句意:Tom知道他们打算给他开个晚会。party是名词单数,birthday是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,一个,故填a。
(7)句意:所以这个可爱的孩子在他的房间里大声地说,“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作为生日礼物。”child是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,lovely,可爱的 , 故填 lovely。
(8)句意:他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据 child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此处的时态是现在进行时,主语是mother,第三人称单数,故助动词be用is,故填 is cooking。
(9)句意:但是爷爷在起居室。living room,起居室 , 故填 living。
(10)句意:他能听到。hear是谓语动词,其后应用宾格做宾语,me,我,故填me。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,序数词,连词搭配等多种用法。
15.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
"What are you busy with, Mum?" the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she) mother. "Oh, dear, I'm busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour." "Why?" "Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days." "Why does she need our care?"
"Because from now on, she can't do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her?" The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour's door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. "________ can I do for you?" asked the neighbour.
"My mother says you're very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you." The girl gave the Band-Aid (创可贴) in her hand to the neighbour.
The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, "Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound (伤口)."
【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。
(1)句意:小于6岁的女孩问了她的妈妈。根据空缺处修饰mother,可知应该填入形物代,填入her,故答案为her。
(2)句意:我忙于为我们的邻居做早饭。根据短语be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺处填入making,故答案为making。
(3)句意:这些天,我们必须照顾好她。根据must后面加名词原形,可知空缺处填入take,故答案为take。
(4)句意:因为从现在开始,她没有了女儿,已经不能做任何事。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为没有,填入without,故答案为without。
(5)句意:做饭和做家务两者都很难。根据空缺单词连接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案为and。
(6)句意:你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她?根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句,填入to help,故答案为to help。
(7)句意:然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃。根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用push的过去式,填入pushed,故答案为pushed。
(8)句意:这个邻居带着一脸悲伤的表情开了门。根据空缺处修饰look,可知应该填入不定冠词,a,表示一副,故答案为a。
(9)句意;邻居问,我能够为你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺处的意义是什么,填入What,故答案为What。
(10)句意:我希望它对你有帮助。根据空缺的句子表示将来,故填入will be,故答案为will be。
【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式即可。下载本文