【中文摘要】黄生是明末清初学者,在训诂考据、诗论诗选等方面颇有成就。长期以来,学界多看重黄生训诂考据之作,对其诗学则缺乏研究,而其诗论诗评见解之精,水平之高,集中体现了黄生的诗学思想。以唐诗选评为中心,本文对黄生诗学思想与其文学批评实践活动进行了讨论和分析。绪论简略介绍黄生的生平和著作。黄生一生勤奋,著作甚丰,撰有《唐诗摘抄》、《杜诗说》、《唐诗矩》、《诗麈》、《载酒园诗话评》、《字诂》、《义府》等,本文着眼于其诗论、诗评、诗选。论文第一章通过对《诗麈》、《载酒园诗话评》的梳理,初步归纳出黄生的诗学观点,主要有：重诗品,贵人品；崇尚自然,讲求工巧；重视字、句、章法；推崇唐人,鄙薄宋人；学古与创新的关系；崇尚比兴,重视写景；强调“理”、“趣”之辩等。第二、三、四章讨论黄生诗学思想与其唐诗选评实践《杜诗说》、《唐诗摘抄》、《唐诗矩》的对比。《杜诗说》是黄生以三十余年精力致力于杜甫诗歌研究的主要成果,不仅展示了他对于杜诗精辟独到的见解,也通过选评杜诗表达了他的诗学观点。《唐诗摘抄》择取了初唐至五代的近体诗,其中以中晚唐为主,用比较的方式逐一分析评点,注重从字句上把握诗歌的魅力。《唐诗矩》专辑唐人五言律诗进行选评,据其所选所评可看出黄生重盛唐律诗,盛唐中又以杜甫律诗为正宗。此三章选取这三本著作,以第一章中归纳出的黄生诗学观点为依据,展开分析黄生诗学思想在这三部唐诗选评著作中的运用,将其诗学观点与选诗实践进行对比和联系。余论简要分析了黄生诗学的历史地位,阐述黄生诗学思想产生的时代背景,并将其诗学与清初文学主流相比较。黄生在文化思潮嬗变的影响下,形成了其独特的文学观念,其诗学思想既坚持了诗歌创作的文学性又兼顾了诗歌的社会实用性。他独特的诗歌批评实践,对研究中国诗学的发展有着极其重要的意义,对我们今天研究中国传统文化,总结诗学经验也有着很大的借鉴意义。
【英文摘要】Huang Sheng is a scholar who lived between the end of the Ming dynasty and the beginning of the Qing dynasty. He is success in gloss study and poem theory study. For a long period, the academic circles only focus on his gloss study, ignored his poem theory. In fact, the accurate opinions and the high level of Huang Sheng’s gloss study typically reflect his poetics. Focusing on certain poems in Tang dynasty, this paper discusses Huang Sheng’s poetics and literature criticism practice, and the application of his poetics in literature criticism practice is analyzed.The introduction briefly introduces the life and works of Huang Sheng. He is diligent in his whole life. He has written enormous works including Excerpts of Poems in the Tang Dynasty, Comments on Du Fu’s Poems, Poems in Tang Dynasty JU, Shizhu, Review of Zaijiuyuan Notes on Poetry, Zigu, Yifu and so on. This paper focuses on Huang Sheng’s poetry theory, comments on poems and collections of poems.Through analyzing and probing Shizhu, Review of Zaijiuyuan Notes on Poetry, Chapter 1 of this paper generalizes the poem theory of Huang Sheng, that is focusing on poetic quality and moral quality, advocating nature, stressing on skills, paying attention to words and expressions, appreciating people of Tang Dynasty, despising people of Song Dynasty, the relationship between learning from the ancient and unique invention, advocating “bi-xing”, valuing description of scenery, emphasizing the interest and the truth.Chapter 2、Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 discuss the application of Huang Sheng’s poetics in its literature criticism practice of Excerpts of Poems in the Tang Dynasty, Comments on Du Fu’s Poems, Poems in Tang Dynasty JU. Huang Sheng spend more than 30 years on studing Du Fu’s poems, Comments on Du Fu’s Poems is the main achievement of his study. It not only shows his incisive and original understanding about Du Fu’s poems but also expresses his poetics through selecting Du Fu’s poems to comment. Using comparative method, Excerpt of Poems in the Tang Dynasty selects modern style poems, from early stage of the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, to analyse and comment respectively. The poems are mainly from middle and late Tang Dynasty. Excerpt of Poems in the Tang Dynasty focus on the words and sentences to seize the enchantment of poems. Poems in Tang Dynasty JU selects poems with five characters in a line in Tang Dynasty to comment. Judging from Huang Sheng’s selection and comment, we could see he values metrical verses in the heyday of Tang Dynasty. Among those poems, he considers Du Fu’s metrical verses as the authentic poems. Based on Huang Sheng’s poetics which concluded in chapter 1, Chapter 2 selects these three books to compare and connect his poetics with practice of selecting poems by analysing the usage of his poetics through selecting and commenting Du Fu’s poems.Epilogue analyses the historical status of Huang Sheng’s poetics and gives a brief introduction to Huang Sheng’s poetics’ history background. Besides that, chapter 3 compares Huang Sheng’s poetics with the mainstream of literature in the beginning of Qing Dynasty. Influenced by the culture trends change, Huang Sheng forms his unique literary concept. His poetics not only upholds the literary nature of poetry creation but also takes poems’ social utility into consideration. His distinct poetry criticism practice has great importance to the study of Chinese poetics’ development, it also has a significant reference to the study of traditional Chinese culture nowadays and the summary of poetics’ experience.
【关键词】黄生 诗学思想 批评实践 唐诗选评
【英文关键词】Huang Sheng the poem theory criticism practice certain poems in tang dynasty
【目录】黄生诗学思想与其批评实践摘要3-4Abstract4-5绪论7-12一、黄生的生平9二、黄生的著作9-12第一章 从《诗麈》、《载酒园诗话评》看黄生诗学思想12-21第一节 《诗麈》、《载酒园诗话评》简述12-13第二节 《诗麈》、《载酒园诗话评》中体现的诗学观点13-21第二章 黄生诗学思想与《杜诗说》选诗实践之比较21-32第一节 《杜诗说》概述21-22第二节 黄生诗学思想与《杜诗说》选诗实践之比较22-32第三章 黄生诗学思想与《唐诗摘抄》选诗实践之比较32-41第一节 《唐诗摘抄》概述32-33第二节 黄生诗学思想与《唐诗摘抄》选诗实践之比较33-41第四章 黄生诗学思想与《唐诗矩》选诗实践之比较41-48第一节 《唐诗矩》概述41第二节 黄生诗学思想与《唐诗矩》选诗实践之比较41-48余论48-50参考文献50-52致谢52-53攻读硕士学位期间发表的学术论文目录53下载本文
