| A | 化学元素周期表 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
| 1 H 氢qīng +1 1s1 1.008/2.20 | A | A | A | A | A | A | 2 He 氦hài 1s2 4.003 | ||||||||||
| 3 Li 锂lǐ +1 2s1 6.941/0.98 | 4 Be 铍pí +2 2s2 9.012/1.57 | 5 B 硼péng +3 2s22p1 10.81/2.04 | 6 C 碳tàn +4,+2 2s22p2 12.01/2.55 | 7 N 氮dàn ±3,5,4,2 2s22p3 14.01/3.04 | 8 O 氧yǎng -2 2s22p4 16.00/3.44 | 9 F 氟fú -1 2s22p5 19.00/3.98 | 10 Ne 氖nǎi 2s22p6 20.18 | ||||||||||
| 11 Na 钠nà +1 3s1 22.99/0.93 | 12 Mg 镁měi +2 3s2 24.31/1.31 | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | 13 Al 铝lǚ +3 3s23p1 26.98/1.61 | 14 Si 硅guī +4 3s23p2 28.09/1.90 | 15 P 磷lín ±3,5,4 3s23p3 30.97/2.19 | 16 S 硫liú ±2,4,6 3s23p4 32.06/2.58 | 17 Cl 氯lǜ ±1,3,5,7 3s23p5 35.45/3.16 | 18 Ar 氩yà 3s23p6 39.94 | ||
| 19 K 钾jiǎ +1 4s1 39.10/0.82 | 20 Ca 钙 gài +2 4s2 40.08/1.00 | 21 Sc 钪kàng +3 3d14s2 44.96/1.36 | 22 Ti 钛tài +4 3d24s2 47.87/1.54 | 23 V 钒fán +5,+3 3d34s2 50.94/1.63 | 24 Cr 铬gè +6,+3,+2 3d54s1 52.00/1.66 | 25 Mn 锰měng 7,6,4,2,3 3d54s2 54.94/1.55 | 26 Fe 铁tiě +2,+3 3ds2 55.84/1.83 | 27 Co 钴gǔ +2,+3 3d74s2 58.93/1.88 | 28 Ni 镍niè +2,+3 3d84s2 58.69/1.91 | 29 Cu 铜tóng +2,+1 3d104s1 63.54/1.90 | 30 Zn 锌xīn +2 3d104s2 65.38/1.65 | 31 Ga 镓jiā +3 4s24p1 69.72/1.81 | 32 Ge 锗zhě +4 4s24p2 72.61/2.01 | 33 As 砷 shēn ±3,5 4s24p3 74.92/2.18 | 34 Se 硒xī ±2,4,6 4s24p4 78.96/2.55 | 35 Br 溴 xiù ±1,5 4s24p5 79.90/2.96 | 36 Kr 氪 kè 4s24p6 83.80 |
| 37 Rb 铷 rú +1 5s1 85.47/0.82 | 38 Sr 锶 sī +2 5s2 87.62/0.95 | 39 Y 钇 yǐ +3 4d15s2 88.91/1.22 | 40 Zr 锆 gào +4 4d25s2 91.22/1.33 | 41 Nb 铌 ní +5,+3 4d45s1 92.91/1.60 | 42 Mo 钼 mù 6,5,4,3,2 4d55s1 95.94/2.16 | 43 Tc 锝 dé +7 4d55s2 [99]/2.10 | 44 Ru 钌 liǎo 2,3,4,6,8 4d75s1 101.1/2.20 | 45 Rh 铑 lǎo +2,+3,+4 4d85s1 102.9/2.28 | 46 Pd 钯 bǎ +2,+4 4d10 106.4/2.20 | 47 Ag 银 yín +1 4d105s1 107.9/1.93 | 48 Cd 镉 gé +2 4d105s2 112.4/1.69 | 49 In 铟 yīn +3 5s25p1 114.8/1.78 | 50 Sn 锡 xī +4,+2 5s25p2 118.7/1.96 | 51 Sb 锑 tī ±3,5 5s25p3 121.8/2.05 | 52 Te 碲 dì ±2,4,6 5s25p4 127.6/2.10 | 53 I 碘 diǎn ±1,5,7 5s25p5 126.9/2.66 | 54 Xe 氙 xiān 5s25p6 131.3 |
| 55 Cs 铯 sè +1 6s1 132.9/0.79 | 56 Ba 钡 bèi +2 6s2 137.3/0. | 57-71 La-Lu 镧系 | 72 Hf 铪 hā +4 5d26s2 178.5/1.30 | 73 Ta 钽 tǎn +5 5d36s2 180.9/1.50 | 74 W 钨 wū 6,5,4,3,2 5d46s2 183.8/1.70 | 75 Re 铼lái 7,6,4,2,-1 5d56s2 186.2/1.90 | 76 Os 锇 é 2,3,4,6,8 5d66s2 190.2/2.20 | 77 Ir 铱 yī 2,3,4,6 5d76s2 192.2/2.20 | 78 Pt 铂 bó +2,+4 5d96s1 195.1/2.20 | 79 Au 金 jīn +3,+1 5d106s 197.0/2.40 | 80 Hg 汞 gǒng +2,+1 5d106s2 200.6/1.90 | 81 Tl 铊tā +3,+1 6s26p1 204.4/1.80 | 82 Pb 铅 qiān +4,+2 6s26p2 207.2/1.80 | 83 Bi 铋 bì +3,+5 6s26p3 209.0/1.90 | 84 Po 钋 pō +4,+2 6s26p4 [209]/2.00 | 85 At 砹ài ±1,3,5,7 6s26p5 [210]/2.20 | 86 Rn 氡 dōng 6s26p6 [222] |
| 87 Fr 钫 fāng +1 7s1 [223]/0.70 | 88 Ra 镭 léi +2 7s2 226.03/0.90 | -103 Ac-Lr 锕系 | 104 Rf (261) | 105 Db (262) | 106 Sg (263) | 107 Bh (262) | 108 Hs (265) | 109 Mt (266) | 110 Uun (269) | 111 Uuu (272) | 112 Uub (277) | 113 Uut | 114 Uuq | ||||
La-Lu
| 镧系 | 57 La 镧 lán +3 5d16s2 138.9/1.10 | 58 Ce 铈 shì +3,+4 4f15d16s2 140.1/1.12 | 59 Pr 镨 pǔ +3,+4 4f36s2 140.9/1.13 | 60 Nd 钕 nǚ +3 4f46s2 144.2/1.14 | 61 Pm 钷 pǒ +3 4f56s2 [147] | 62 Sm 钐shān +3,+2 4f66s2 150.4/1.17 | 63 Eu 铕 yǒu +3,+2 4f76s2 152.0 | Gd 钆 gá +3 4f75d16s2 157.3/1.2 | 65 Tb 铽 tè +3,+4 4f96s2 158.9 | 66 Dy 镝dī +3 4f106s2 162.5/1.22 | 67 Ho 钬 huǒ +3 4f116s2 1.9/1.23 | 68 Er 铒ěr +3 4f126s2 167.3/1.24 | 69 Tm 铥 diū +3,+2 4f136s2 168.9/1.25 | 70 Yb 镱 yì +3,+2 4f146s2 173.0 | 71 Lu 镥 lǔ +3 4f145d16s2 175.0/1.0 |
| -103 Ac-Lr 锕系 | Ac 锕ā +3 6d17s2 227.0/1.1 | 90 Th 钍tǔ +4 6d27s2 232.0/1.3 | 91 Pa 镤pú +5,+4 5f26d17s2 231.0/1.5 | 92 U 铀yóu 6,5,4,3 5f36d17s2 238.0/1.7 | 93 Np 镎ná 6,5,4,3 5f46d17s2 237.0/1.3 | 9 4 Pu 钚bù 6,5,4,3 5f67s2 [244]/1.3 | 95 Am 镅méi 6,5,4,3 5f77s2 [243]/1.3 | 96 Cm 锔jú +3 5f76d17s2 [247]/1.3 | 97 Bk 锫péi +4,+3 5f97s2 [247]/1.3 | 98 Cf 锎kāi +3 5f107s2 [251]/1.3 | 99 Es 锿āi +3 5f117s2 [252]/1.3 | 100 Fm 镄fèi +3 5f127s2 [257]/1.3 | 101 Md 钔mén +3,+2 5f137s2 [258]/1.3 | 102 No 锘nuò +3,+2 5f147s2 [259]/1.3 | 103 Lr 铹láo +3 5f146d17s2 [260]/1.3 |
| A | 化学元素周期表 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
| 1 H 氢qīng +1 1s1 1.008/2.20 | A | A | A | A | A | A | 2 He 氦hài 1s2 4.003 | ||||||||||
| 3 Li 锂lǐ +1 2s1 6.941/0.98 | 4 Be 铍pí +2 2s2 9.012/1.57 | 5 B 硼péng +3 2s22p1 10.81/2.04 | 6 C 碳tàn +4,+2 2s22p2 12.01/2.55 | 7 N 氮dàn ±3,5,4,2 2s22p3 14.01/3.04 | 8 O 氧yǎng -2 2s22p4 16.00/3.44 | 9 F 氟fú -1 2s22p5 19.00/3.98 | 10 Ne 氖nǎi 2s22p6 20.18 | ||||||||||
| 11 Na 钠nà +1 3s1 22.99/0.93 | 12 Mg 镁měi +2 3s2 24.31/1.31 | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | B | 13 Al 铝lǚ +3 3s23p1 26.98/1.61 | 14 Si 硅guī +4 3s23p2 28.09/1.90 | 15 P 磷lín ±3,5,4 3s23p3 30.97/2.19 | 16 S 硫liú ±2,4,6 3s23p4 32.06/2.58 | 17 Cl 氯lǜ ±1,3,5,7 3s23p5 35.45/3.16 | 18 Ar 氩yà 3s23p6 39.94 | ||
| 19 K 钾jiǎ +1 4s1 39.10/0.82 | 20 Ca 钙 gài +2 4s2 40.08/1.00 | 21 Sc 钪kàng +3 3d14s2 44.96/1.36 | 22 Ti 钛tài +4 3d24s2 47.87/1.54 | 23 V 钒fán +5,+3 3d34s2 50.94/1.63 | 24 Cr 铬gè +6,+3,+2 3d54s1 52.00/1.66 | 25 Mn 锰měng 7,6,4,2,3 3d54s2 54.94/1.55 | 26 Fe 铁tiě +2,+3 3ds2 55.84/1.83 | 27 Co 钴gǔ +2,+3 3d74s2 58.93/1.88 | 28 Ni 镍niè +2,+3 3d84s2 58.69/1.91 | 29 Cu 铜tóng +2,+1 3d104s1 63.54/1.90 | 30 Zn 锌xīn +2 3d104s2 65.38/1.65 | 31 Ga 镓jiā +3 4s24p1 69.72/1.81 | 32 Ge 锗zhě +4 4s24p2 72.61/2.01 | 33 As 砷 shēn ±3,5 4s24p3 74.92/2.18 | 34 Se 硒xī ±2,4,6 4s24p4 78.96/2.55 | 35 Br 溴 xiù ±1,5 4s24p5 79.90/2.96 | 36 Kr 氪 kè 4s24p6 83.80 |
| 37 Rb 铷 rú +1 5s1 85.47/0.82 | 38 Sr 锶 sī +2 5s2 87.62/0.95 | 39 Y 钇 yǐ +3 4d15s2 88.91/1.22 | 40 Zr 锆 gào +4 4d25s2 91.22/1.33 | 41 Nb 铌 ní +5,+3 4d45s1 92.91/1.60 | 42 Mo 钼 mù 6,5,4,3,2 4d55s1 95.94/2.16 | 43 Tc 锝 dé +7 4d55s2 [99]/2.10 | 44 Ru 钌 liǎo 2,3,4,6,8 4d75s1 101.1/2.20 | 45 Rh 铑 lǎo +2,+3,+4 4d85s1 102.9/2.28 | 46 Pd 钯 bǎ +2,+4 4d10 106.4/2.20 | 47 Ag 银 yín +1 4d105s1 107.9/1.93 | 48 Cd 镉 gé +2 4d105s2 112.4/1.69 | 49 In 铟 yīn +3 5s25p1 114.8/1.78 | 50 Sn 锡 xī +4,+2 5s25p2 118.7/1.96 | 51 Sb 锑 tī ±3,5 5s25p3 121.8/2.05 | 52 Te 碲 dì ±2,4,6 5s25p4 127.6/2.10 | 53 I 碘 diǎn ±1,5,7 5s25p5 126.9/2.66 | 54 Xe 氙xiān 5s25p6 131.3 |
| 55 Cs 铯 sè +1 6s1 132.9/0.79 | 56 Ba 钡 bèi +2 6s2 137.3/0. | 57-71 La-Lu 镧系 | 72 Hf 铪 hā +4 5d26s2 178.5/1.30 | 73 Ta 钽 tǎn +5 5d36s2 180.9/1.50 | 74 W 钨 wū 6,5,4,3,2 5d46s2 183.8/1.70 | 75 Re 铼lái 7,6,4,2,-1 5d56s2 186.2/1.90 | 76 Os 锇 é 2,3,4,6,8 5d66s2 190.2/2.20 | 77 Ir 铱 yī 2,3,4,6 5d76s2 192.2/2.20 | 78 Pt 铂 bó +2,+4 5d96s1 195.1/2.20 | 79 Au 金 jīn +3,+1 5d106s 197.0/2.40 | 80 Hg 汞 gǒng +2,+1 5d106s2 200.6/1.90 | 81 Tl 铊tā +3,+1 6s26p1 204.4/1.80 | 82 Pb 铅 qiān +4,+2 6s26p2 207.2/1.80 | 83 Bi 铋 bì +3,+5 6s26p3 209.0/1.90 | 84 Po 钋 pō +4,+2 6s26p4 [209]/2.00 | 85 At 砹ài ±1,3,5,7 6s26p5 [210]/2.20 | 86 Rn 氡dōng 6s26p6 [222] |
| 87 Fr 钫fāng +1 7s1 [223]/0.70 | 88 Ra 镭 léi +2 7s2 226.03/0.90 | -103 Ac-Lr 锕系 | 104 Rf (261) | 105 Db (262) | 106 Sg (263) | 107 Bh (262) | 108 Hs (265) | 109 Mt (266) | 110 Uun (269) | 111 Uuu (272) | 112 Uub (277) | 113 Uut | 114 Uuq | ||||
La-Lu
| 镧系 | 57 La 镧 lán +3 5d16s2 138.9/1.10 | 58 Ce 铈 shì +3,+4 4f15d16s2 140.1/1.12 | 59 Pr 镨 pǔ +3,+4 4f36s2 140.9/1.13 | 60 Nd 钕 nǚ +3 4f46s2 144.2/1.14 | 61 Pm 钷 pǒ +3 4f56s2 [147] | 62 Sm 钐shān +3,+2 4f66s2 150.4/1.17 | 63 Eu 铕 yǒu +3,+2 4f76s2 152.0 | Gd 钆 gá +3 4f75d16s2 157.3/1.2 | 65 Tb 铽 tè +3,+4 4f96s2 158.9 | 66 Dy 镝dī +3 4f106s2 162.5/1.22 | 67 Ho 钬 huǒ +3 4f116s2 1.9/1.23 | 68 Er 铒ěr +3 4f126s2 167.3/1.24 | 69 Tm 铥 diū +3,+2 4f136s2 168.9/1.25 | 70 Yb 镱 yì +3,+2 4f146s2 173.0 | 71 Lu 镥 lǔ +3 4f145d16s2 175.0/1.0 |
| -103 Ac-Lr 锕系 | Ac 锕ā +3 6d17s2 227.0/1.1 | 90 Th 钍tǔ +4 6d27s2 232.0/1.3 | 91 Pa 镤pú +5,+4 5f26d17s2 231.0/1.5 | 92 U 铀yóu 6,5,4,3 5f36d17s2 238.0/1.7 | 93 Np 镎ná 6,5,4,3 5f46d17s2 237.0/1.3 | 9 4 Pu 钚bù 6,5,4,3 5f67s2 [244]/1.3 | 95 Am 镅méi 6,5,4,3 5f77s2 [243]/1.3 | 96 Cm 锔jú +3 5f76d17s2 [247]/1.3 | 97 Bk 锫péi +4,+3 5f97s2 [247]/1.3 | 98 Cf 锎kāi +3 5f107s2 [251]/1.3 | 99 Es 锿āi +3 5f117s2 [252]/1.3 | 100 Fm 镄fèi +3 5f127s2 [257]/1.3 | 101 Md 钔mén +3,+2 5f137s2 [258]/1.3 | 102 No 锘nuò +3,+2 5f147s2 [259]/1.3 | 103 Lr 铹láo +3 5f146d17s2 [260]/1.3 |
