2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）（略）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.£ 19.15

B.£ 9.18

C.£ 9.15

答案是C。

1. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Having a birthday party.

B. Doing some exercise.

C. Getting Lydia a gift.

2. What is the woman going to do?

A. Help the man.

B. Take a bus.

C. Get a camera.

3.What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Tell Kate to stop.

B. Call Kate’s friends.

C. Stay away from Kate.

4.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a wine shop.

B. In a supermarket.

C. In a restaurant.

5.What doer the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.

B. Go out for fresh air,

C. Turn on the fan.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man going to do this summer?

A. Teach a course.

B. Repair his house.

C. Work at a hotel.

7. How will the man use the money?

A. To hire a gardener.

B. To buy books.

C. To pay for a boat trip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Schoolmates.

B. Colleagues.

C. Roommates.

9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

A. Work as a programmer.

B. Travel around the world.

C. Start his own business.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the woman make the call?

A. To book a hotel room .

B. To ask about the room service.

C. To make changers to a reservation.

11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?

A. On September 15.

B. On September 16.

C. On September 23.

12.How much will the woman pay for her room per night?

A. $179

B.$199

C. $219

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?

A. Going shopping

B. Going camping.

C. Going boating.

14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?

15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?

A. Visit his friends

B. Watch DVDs

C. Join the woman.

16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?

A. Relaxed

B. Boring.

C. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Who is Wang Ming?

A. A student

B. An employer.

C. An engineer

18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?

A. It’s unpredictable

B. It’s quite stable

C.It’s not optimistic

19.What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?

A.20%

B.22%

C.50%

20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?

A. They need more work experience

B. The salary is usually good.

C. Their choice is limited.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑

21．It is often the case______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope

A. why B what C.as D. that

22. More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform

A. are made

B. will be made

C. are being made

D. have been made

23. Many young people, most ______were well-educated ,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams

A. of which

B. of them

C. of whom D of those

24.-----Can you tell me your ______for happiness and a long life?

------Living every day to the full, definitely

A. recipe

B. record

C. range

D. receipt

25.He did not ______easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.

A. approach

B. wrestle

C.

D.

26. ______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure

A. Because

B. If

C. Unless

D. While

27.If it ______for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now

A. had not been

B. should not be C were not to be D. should not have been

28.In art, you must the artist has a secret message ______within the work

A.to hide

B. hidden

C. hiding D being hidden

29. Dashan, who ______crosstalk ,the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition

A .will be learning B.is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning

30.Many businesses started up by college students have ______thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.

A. fallen off

B. taken off

C. turned off

D. left off

31. His surveys have provided the most ______statements of how, and on what basis datacollected.

A. explicit

B. ambiguous

C. original

D. arbitrary

32. ----Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.

----- ________. Opposites sometimes do attract.

A. I hope not

B. I think so

C. I appreciate that

D. I beg to differ

33. Parents should actively urge their children to ______the opportunity to join sports teams.

A. gain admission to

B. keep track of

C. take advantage of

D. give rise to

34. Not until recently ______ the development of tourists activities related activities in the rural area.

A. they had encouraged

B. had they encouraged

C. did they encourage

D. they encouraged

35. ----Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.

----Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid.

A.Achilles' heel

B. child’s play

C. green fingers

D. last

第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change a forever I met kurt of success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were36 . Ku rt asked me,”John, what is your37 for personal growth.”

Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things to my life that38 for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the games I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt41 patiently, but then he 42 smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”

“No, I 43 ”

“You know, ” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n)44 person.”

And that’s when it45 me, I wasn’t doing anything46 to make myself better. And at that moment ,I made the47 . I will develop and follow a permanent growth plan for my 48 .

That night, I talked to my wife about my49 with Kart and what I had learned, I50 her the workbook and tapes Kart was sctting. we51 That Kart wasn’t just trying to make a rule, he was offering a52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dream.

Several important things happened that day, Fart, we decided to53 the relceces. But more importantly, we made a commiment to54 together at a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and worried together. It was a55 decidation. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.

36.A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. seeing

37.A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. require

38.A.appeal B. look C. call D. qualify

39.A.involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed

40.A. lecture B. speech C.discunies D. debate

41.A. calculated B. C. drink D. explained

42.A.eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally

43.A.admitted B interrupted C apologized D. complained

44.A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. complained45.A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit

46.A .on town B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance

47. A comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement

48. A. life B. progress C. performance D. movement

49. A. contract B . conversation C. negotiation D. argument

50. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered

51. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared

52. A. tool B. method C .way D. rule

53.A.provide B .buy C. give D. deliver

54. A grow B .survive C. move D. gather

55.A difficult B .random C. firm D. wise

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

56.E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that________.

A. they are given by best TDSB teachers.

B. they are not on the day school timetable.

C. they are not included on stu dents’ reports.

D. they are an addition to TDSB courses.

57. What do students need to do before completing e-learning courses?

A. To learn information technology on-line.

B. To do their assignments independently.

C. To update their mobile devices regularly.

D. To talk face to face with their teachers.

B

Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways., like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings,they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food. In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random ---he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.

Human children, on the other hand are extremely corporative. From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate a achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomselle has studied this corporativiness in a series of expensive with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.

There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught .but naturally possessed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behavices are not improved if the children are remanded.A third reason is that social intelligenct. Develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills,at least when compared with chimps..In tests conducted by Tomtasell, the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests, but were considerably better at understanding the social world

The cure of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t in what Tomaseflo calls what. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpos e. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.

58. what can we learn from the experiment with chimps?

A Chimps seldo m care about others’ interests.

B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.

C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors’ food.

D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.

59. Micheal Tomasello’s tests on young children indicate that they____

A. have the instinct to help others.

B. know how to offer help to adults.

C. know the world better than chimps.

D. trust adults with their hands full

60. The passage is mainly about ____

A. the helping behaviors of young children.

B. ways to train children’s shared intentionality.

C. cooperation as a distinctive human nature.

D. the development of intelligence in children.

C

El Nifio, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman sho noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.

The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American’s economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, fa rmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones.

63. The data provided by ODI in Paragragh 4 suggest that ___

A. more investment should go to risk reduction

B. government of poor countries need more aid

C. victims of El Nifio deserver more competition

D. recovery and construction should come first

. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To introduce El Nifio and its origin

B. To explain the comsequence of El Nifio

C. To show ways of fighting against El Nifio

D. To urge people to prepare for El Nifio

D

Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlookedwhen they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few year later at Jaminca’s Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Janimica’s unchallenged queen of the spirnt.

“Where di d she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spiring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Janimica woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73--- the fourth record ever.

An Extension of the Human Brain

A prosthetic nature

●The (71) ▲can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency.

●It(72) ▲in our daily events extending our intelligence,

Comprehending our feelings,and expanding the range of social

Activities.

Wonderful aspects

Memory and judgment

●On the Internet,we could quickly and easily locate the details,and check facts,without(73) ▲them in mind.

●The internet makes us smarter over(74) ▲kinds of things.It provides a dozen definitions of

a key term for us to find the (75) ▲of the matter.

●The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to (76) ▲our claims,and to (77) ▲our actions.The (78) sides of smartphones

●Smartphones make it easier and more (79) ▲to check reality,watch video clips,read uxibo.

●Smartphones(80) ▲the possibility for new and insightful minds,and steal away our dead time.

第五部分：书面表达（25分）

请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章、

In recent years, internet voting has become increasing popular in China. People not only can use part-time votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competition like the “most beautiful reaches” and the “Cutest Baby”.

Li Ping, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition, organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers’ hardly work, Li Ping visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.

Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition. He has already received three similar invitations this week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.

(写作内容)

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2. 用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的理由。

（写作要求）

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

A. B. C. D.

21、It is often the case anything is possible to those who hang on to hope.

A. why

B. what

C.as

D. that

22、More efforts, as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply reform.

A. are made

B. will be made

C. are being made

D. have been made

23、Many young people, well-educated, become

A. B. C. D.

24、--- Can you tell my your for happiness and a long life.

---Living every day to the full, definitely.

A. recipe

B. record

C. range

D. receipt

25、He did not easily, but was willing to下载本文