上虞市实验小学
| 备课内容(三年级上) | ||
| 设计理念和思路 | 理念:字母教学的目的是使学生在倾听,观察,模仿掌握字母的音,形和序;通过辨析单词首字母的发音,来确定首字母的内容,实现“用英语做事”的目标,同时理解单词是由字母构成的;通过寻找生活中的字母,来知道字母知识的实际功能。 思路:本设计旨在通过看图片,看动作等活动训练学生观察字母、掌握单词形状特征的能力以及书写的笔顺和方法。通过倾听和模仿,掌握字母的不同读音,能尝试举出例词。然后,在老师的指导下,通过模仿录音,能正确表演chant的内容。通过找一找身边的英语字母,能理解英语字母的功能性和应用性。 | |
| 教学目标 | 1.能够听说读写四个字母的大小写。 2.能了解字母在单词中的读音,帮助学生建立字母与音素之间的对应关系。 | |
| 教学内容 | 1.学习四个字母Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd. 2.学习四个字母的音素音,完成辨析练习。 | |
| 教学重点 | 1.能正确朗读四个字母的名称音和单词中的读音 2.能正确书写四个字母的大小写形式。 | |
| 教学难点 | 1.能正确朗读元音字母a的音素读音。 2.能正确区分字母b,d的音和形。 | |
| 教学辅助 | ppt,录音 | |
| 教学活动 | 通过录音和图片的帮助下,学会字母的音和形,通过听一听做一做巩固对于字母音和形的掌握,通过排一排的活动,知道字母的序。在图片,录音和动作的帮助下了解字母在单词中的读音,帮助学生建立字母与音素之间的对应关系。通过,观察,描红,仿写等活动,学生能书写字母内容。通过找一找,寻找生活中无处不在的字母内容。 | |
| 预设过程 | 设计意图和建议 | |
| Step 1 Warm-up 1. Let’s sing. T: Hello, kids. Let’s sing the song, ABC. 师生伴随录音一起演唱歌曲:ABC.
| 通过唱一唱的活动使学生快速进入状态,并为字母教学的展开做好铺垫。 | |
| Step 2 Presentation 1. Present the letters. T: Wow, you can sing the song so well. And we can know the letters from this page. Next time, if you want to know some letters you can find them here. PPT呈现课本第16页图片,引导学生观察最下面的26个字母。 T: Today we will learn four of them. (我们将学习最前面的四个字母)They are ABCD. PPT呈现四个字母的大小写内容,并请个别学生尝试朗读,教师进行读音的指导。 (用图片和形象的身体动作来比划和认识字母:b, d) T: Now let’s listen and repeat. 教师播放磁带,指导学生跟读。 2. Show the letters. T:You can say the letters so well. And here is a challenge for you. In your envelop, there are some letters, but they are in a mess. Please put them in the right order, and then read for your friend. (学生将信封中的字母卡片按正确顺序摆放,教师进行巡查检测) T:You did a good job. Now let’s play a game: listen and do. T: Show an a/a b/a c/… . (学生跟着教师指令,展示正确的字母) T:Wow, you are so smart. Let’s listen and do together. (教师播放录音,师生一起跟着磁带,边说边做) 3. Present sounds. T: Pretty good. But d o you know every letter we learned today they have two names like most of us: Name 1 and Name 2. (教师利用班级中一位同学大名和小名的形式给学生解释字母的读音和字母的音素内容) Present the letter:Aa T: Look at this letter, name 1 is …. Ss: Aa. T: Name 2? Ss: … . T: I can help you. Show your fingers, and after me: Like a big happy face, right? Get ss to try to read: Aa Aa Aa, . Ant, apple. Get ss to try to think more words beginning with the letter Aa. Present the letter:Bb. T: Look at this letter, name 1 is …. Ss:… T:And name 2 is … . Ss:…(让学生猜一猜) Get ss to do the motion of /b/. Then try to read: Bb Bb Bb, /b/ /b/ /b/. Book, bag. Encourage kids to think more words beginning with the letter Bb. Present the letters: Cc, Dd. Present the letters:Cc, Dd, try to find the sounds of these two letters, and read : Cc Cc Cc, /k/ /k/ /k/. Cat, crayon. Dd Dd Dd, /d/ /d/ /d/. Dog, duck. Encourage kids to think more words beginning with the letters:Cc, Dd. Listen to the tape and repeat. Finish the exercise: Listen and circle, and check the answers. Then do and act: Aa Aa Aa, . Ant, apple. Bb Bb Bb, /b/ /b/ /b/. Book, bag. Cc Cc Cc, /k/ /k/ /k/. Cat, crayon. Dd Dd Dd, /d/ /d/ /d/. Dog, duck. Get ss to act it in the groups of four, teacher gives some help if necessary. Then show the work. 4. Write the letters. T: Well done. Now let’s try to write the letters. Please look. (教师利用书本中的字母图片资源进行描红,学生观察笔画顺序) Now, it’s your turn. Use your pencil, write on the book. Then teacher writes letters on the four lines. After that, get ss to write by themselves. Teacher gives some help if necessary. Get ss to write two times of every letter. Then show some kids’ writing work on the board. Step 3 Extension activity. T: You can say and write the letters so well. and we can find many letters in our life. On your pencil, on your pecncil-case, and I found some ones, look. PPT show the pictures. Encourage kids to say some about the letters. Step 4: Homework. 1.Read one of the letter stories for your parents. 2.Listen to the tape of P 16. 3.Find more letters in our life. Writing Design.
Letters And Sounds | 通过歌曲感知字母的音之后,马上利用教材中原有的资源让学生初步感知字母的形和26个字母的简单信息。
在呈现教学内容,先让学生自己尝试来读一读。 通过看一看形象的图片和模仿字母的活动,让学生清楚地感受到了b和d 这两个字母的区别。 通过摆一摆,读一读的活动,检测了学生对于所学字母音,形,序的掌握情 况,通过听一听,做一做,让学生在兴高采烈中巩固字母的相关内容。 用孩子们具有切身体会的大名和小名的形式,很自然的渗透了字母两种不同发音的知识。 通过形象的动作让学生很自然的掌握了发音的方法。 通过边说,边做的活动,进一步操练巩固了字母名称音和读音的内容。 通过创设接近实际生活的英语字母的应用,展示了语言工具性的作用,同时,引导孩子去观察,收集有关英语的知识。 | |