动词时态
(10) 27. Henry and Tom ____ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.
A. used to go B. were used to go C. are used to go D. use to go
(10) 28. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer ____ the scene.
A. has surveyed B. surveys C. was surveying D. is surveying
(10) 34. It seems oil ____ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take machine apart to put it right.
A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking
(10) 36. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge B. have been challenged
C. may be challenged D. are challenging
（09）21. My husband's arm got hurt the iron tower.（92年四级）
a. while we were climbing up b. while he is climbing up
c. while he climbed up d. while we climbed up
（09）23. The world's supplies of petroleum .（第6套大纲模拟题，32题）
a. are gradually exhausted b. are being gradually exhausted
c. have been gradually being exhausted d. have gradually exhausted
（09）24. The police the records of all those involved in the crime.（考研）
a. looking into b. being looked into c. is looking into d. are looking into
（09）40. I decided to go to the concert as soon as I .（四级）
a. finish what I did b. finished what I was doing
c. would finish what I was doing d. finished what I did
（08）26. Since 1939, numerous scientific studies to determine whether smoking is a health hazard.（吸烟与癌症）
A. have been conducted B. are conducted C. is conducted D. being conducted
（08）39. When I pulled into her driveway, she by the door with her coat on. （我生命中的另一个女人）
A. is waiting B. was waiting C. waits D. waited
（07）32. Cooperation should __ for mutual benefit in energy development and utilization.
A. be enhanced B. enhance C. have enhanced D. to be enhanced
（07）37. The President declared that the nation's energy demands __ so rapidly since 1968.
A. have grown B. had grown C. grows D. has grown
（06）35. We shall start at seven if it __ by that time.
A. will stop raining B. has stopped raining C. will have stopped to rain D. stop to rain
（05）22. The oil industry of India ______ two World Wars and withstood the economic, social and political upheavals of a particularly troubled century.
a. survived b. has survived c. was survived to d. has been surviving
（05）28. Between 10 and 1970 the monetary costs of supplying energy _____ more or less constant or declined.
a. to stay b. was stayed c. stayed d. has stayed
（05）39. It was something we ________.
a. never hear of b. have never heard of c. never heard of d. had never heard of
被动语态
(10)36. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge B. have been challenged C. may be challenged D. are challenging
（09）23. The world's supplies of petroleum .（第6套大纲模拟题，32题）
a. are gradually exhausted b. are being gradually exhausted
c. have been gradually being exhausted d. have gradually exhausted
（08）26. Since 1939, numerous scientific studies to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. （吸烟与癌症）
A. have been conducted B. are conducted C. is conducted D. being conducted
（08）38. The teacher thinks that Tom for the accident and instead we should try to comfort him.
A. doesn't blame B. is to blame C. isn't to blame D. isn't blamed
（07）32. Cooperation should __ for mutual benefit in energy development and utilization.
A. be enhanced B. enhance C. have enhanced D. to be enhanced
（06）26. The existence of oil wells ______ for a long time. 04版－45
A. been known B. was known C. had been known D. has been known
动词不定式
（09）26. We regret you that the computers you ordered are out of stock.（05年专升本）
a. informing b. to inform c. having informed d. have informed
（08）40. The clerk asked Robey later in the day.
A. returning B. to return C. return D. to be returned
（07）31. Devotion means __ our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts.
A. setting B. set C. to set D. that setting
（07）39. It's time __ you __ relax.
A. for, to B. to, for C. for, for D. to, to
（06）21. I would rather ______ here than go home.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. staying
（06）31. I saw him ______.
A. to dance B. dances C. dance D. being dance
主格
(10)35. ____ nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room.
A. There was B. Being C. There being D. As there being
（09）33. All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.（考研）
a. had been canceled b. have been canceled c. were canceled d. having been canceled
（08）27. All the money , we started looking for work.
A. has been spent B. have been spent C. being spent D. having been spent
（07）23. The students __ the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text.
A. doing B. did C. having done D. to do
（06）22. The test ______, we began our holiday.
A. finishing B. having finished C. finished D. being finished
现在分词
(10)29. ____ WAP technology, people can do their work anywhere anytime.
A. Use B. Using C. Being used D. Used
（09）34. What's the matter? I smell something .（第5套大纲模拟题，24题）
a. burn b. burns c. burning d. being burned
（07）29. I hope to hear more about the activities __ there.
A. being happened B. to be happened C. going on D. being gone on
（06）29. Not ______ any letter from him, I gave him a call.
A. receive B. receiving C. received D. have received
（06）39. Since ___, he had to postpone his departure for Europe.
A. he was ill B. his ill C. being ill D. ill
（05）25. _______ his arms over his head, Lincoln declared he was the “big buck of the lick.”
a. Wave b. Waving c. Waved d. Been waved
（05）29. The water ________ Manhattan has been very important to New York.
a. surround b. is surrounded c. surrounding d. surrounded
过去分词
(10)33. ____ he was a regular customer, the boss allowed 10% discount off the prices of the goods.
A. Giving B. Giving that C. Given that D. To give that
（09）39. in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.（四级
a. Looked at b. To look at c. Looking at d. To be looked at
（08）29. An crowd is awaiting the arrival of the famed statesman.
A. excite B. excitedly C. excited D. exciting
（07）30. The playing cards we use today are much like those __ for hundreds of years. （扑克—手中的历史）
A. were used B. used C. been used D. using
（05）35. An air ship _______ by energy from the sun has been suggested.
a. powering b. to power c. is powered d. powered
动名词
(10)37. She apologized for ____ the meeting.
A. her being able not to attend B. her being not able to attend
C. not her being able to attend D. her not being able to attend
（09）37. The habit of regular hours is of extreme importance to successful learning.
a. keep b. keeping c. to keep d. kept
（08）21. The young receptionist doesn't permit in the exhibition center.
A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. to have smoked
（07）36. While he was in the office, he preferred __ something __nothing.
A. to do, to do B. to do, doing C. doing, to do D. doing, to doing
（06）30. This room needs ______.
A. clean B. to clean C. being clean D. cleaning
（06）38. You’ll soon get used to __ a large breakfast in England. 大纲5-35
A. eat B. eating C. it that you eat D. you eat
（06）40. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __
A. to be caught B. to caught C. caught D. being caught
（05）24. Man uses the energy for everything from flying to the moon to ______ about it.
a. think b. thought c. thinking d. will think
倒装
（09）27. Not until the game had began at the sports ground.（2000年四级）
a. had he arrived b. he have arrived c. he should arrive d. did he arrive
（07）21. The reward was not always given to everyone, nor __ to those who deserved it most.
A. was it given B. it was given C. given it D. was given it
（06）34. Not till he got home ______ that he had lost his keys.
A. he realized B. did he realize C. realized he D. he did realize
（05）27. The reward was not always given to everyone, nor _____ to those who deserved it most.
a. it was not given b. was it given c. it was not given nor d. was not it given
强调
（09）28. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, killed him several years ago.
a. that b. which c. the effects of it d. the effects of which
（08）33. in 1943 the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.
A. Only...that B. It was...then
C. That it was...when D. It was...that
定语从句
(10)23. The residents, ____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all of whose homes B. all of their homes
C. all their homes D. all that homes
(10)32. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ____ up to half will be from overseas.
A. in which B. for whom C. with which D. of whom
（09）30. Liquid water changes to vapor, is called evaporation.
a. which b. what c. that d. it
（08）22. I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.
A. what B. whom C. that D. which
（07）24. If we study day after day, there is nothing __ cannot be achieved.
A.that B. which C. whom D. we
（07）34. Carbon, __ is a very important part of living things on the earth, is rare on the moon. （月球---来自远古之谜）
A. what B. that C. which D. it
（06）27. Soccer is a fast sport ______ demands strong, hard play.
A. what B. which C. where D. in which
（05）26. ______ retire are still able to receive pension that they have paid into the social security system during their working days.
a. Most people b. since most people c. Most people are d. Most people who
（05）30. The assumption _____ human cloning rests is that all genetic cells contain exact copies of the original set of genetic instructions.
a. on which b. on that c. at which d. which
状语从句
(10)21. Put things back ____you found them.
A. where B. that C. which D. since
(10)25. Gorillas are quiet animals, ____ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.
A. how B. in spite of C. even though D. because of
(10)26. ____ the size and nature of a business, its main goal is to earn a profit.
A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Whereas D. Because
（08）37. I will leave him a note he will know where we are.
A. so that B. that C. in order D. in case
名词性从句
(10)24. In some countries ____is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. which B. what C. that D. one
（09）38. brings us together is we have common interest which transcend those differences.
a. That, that b. That, what c. What, what d. What, that
（09）40. I decided to go to the concert as soon as I .（四级）
a. finish what I did b. finished what I was doing
c. would finish what I was doing d. finished what I did
（08）24. The ancient Egyptians believed all illnesses were related to was eaten.
A. what B. which C. it D. that
（07）33. __ is not clear.
A. That he will come B. He will come C. Whether he will come D. If he will come
（06）23. I’m not sure ______.
A. why did she refused theft invitation B. why would she refused their invitation
C. why have she refused their invitation D. why she refused their invitation
（06）32. It was very reluctant ______ she agreed to help.
A. for B. what C. that D. to
（05）36. Most scientists agree _______ was hot for at least a time.（月球---来自远古之谜）
a. some of the moon that b. some of the moon it
c. that some of the moon d. while some of the moon
（05）38. _______ hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists.
a. If or not b. Whether or not c. have never heard of d. had never heard of
并列结构
（09）36. My grandfather has decided to make me go back to college immediately, study my lessons carefully, and .（四级）
a. attain my master's degree b. a master's degree must be attained
c. must attain my master's degree d. to my master's degree I have to attain
（05）24. Man uses the energy for everything from flying to the moon to ______ about it.
a. think b. thought c. thinking d. will think
虚拟语气
(10)39. ____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A. Would she leave B. If she leave C. Were she to leave D. If she had left
(10)40. I wish I ____ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept
（09）31. If I you, I would go to look for him.（大纲例句）
a. was b. were c. would be d. am
（08）25. If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed fiat, the earth by water more than 12,000 feet deep.
A. could have been covered B. might had been covered
C. is covered D. would be covered
（08）32. to completely cut off its oil supply, it would badly damage its own economy.
A. If Iran was B. Was Iran C. If Iran is D. Were Iran
（07）28. If Lincoln were alive today, he __ a top athlete in many sports.
A. would be C. would have been C. will be D. was
（06）28. If that Shell had hit us half a second sooner, it ______ the pilot. 04版－5
A. might have hit B. might hit
C. must have hit D. would hit
（05）37. A group of scientists demanded that the federal government ____ all the studies it has founded on cloning.
a. reveal b. revealed c. is revealing d. must reveal
比较等级
（09）29. Sound travels air.（高三语法）
a. through water faster and
b. where it is faster through water than through
c. faster than through water than through
d. faster than through water and
（08）34. The population of Beijing is three times that of Qingdao.
A. so large as B. as large to C. as large as D. as larger than
（07）25. China is larger than__.
A. all countries in Asia B. Japan and India as well as Asia
C. any other country in Asia D. any countries in Asia
（06）25. China is larger than ______.
A. any countries in Asia B. any other country in Asia
C. all countries in Asia D. Japan and Thailand as well as Asia
（05）23. Although baleen whale may weigh ______ twenty elephants, it feeds on sea plants and animals.
a. so much to b. as much to c. so much as d. as much as
（05）33. There is also an interest in sea horse, puffers and other salty types with shapes ____ and colors ____ than even the showiest of fresh-water fish.
a. more strange…more bright b. stranger…. brighter
c. stranger… more brighter d. more strange…brighter
as的用法
（09）32. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.（河北省学位英语教程09下半年86页46题）
a. while b. since c. as d. after
（05）21. The basic rock material is referred to ______.
a. as the matrix b. be the matrix
c. by scientist to be the matrix d. as being the matrix
介词
（09）35. It's very nice you to help me.
a. for b. in c. like d. of
（07）39. It's time __ you __ relax.
A. for, to B. to, for C. for, for D. to, to
情态动词
(10)31. You ____ yourself about money.
A. need not worry B. have worry
C. are not being worried D. needn't be worried
(10)38. I wish to have a word with you, _____?
A. must I B. wouldn't I C. may I D. shouldn't I
（09）22. You me because I didn't say that.（第2套大纲模拟题，40题）
a. must have misunderstood b. had to misunderstand
c. must misunderstand d. must be misunderstanding
（08）35. He his office for there was no one to answer the phone.
A. must have left B. must leave
C. may have left D. can have left
（07）38. As a signatory to the Kyoto pact on climate change, Britain __ carbon emissions by 20 percent by 2010.
A. had reduced B. must reduce C. may reduce D. ought to have reduced
（06）28. If that Shell had hit us half a second sooner, it ____ the pilot. 04版－5
A. might have hit B. might hit C. must have hit D. would hit
（05）31. For the creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they ______ between layers of rock for an enormous length of time.
a. been imprisoned b. shall be imprisoned
c. should be imprisoned d. will be imprisoned
（05）40. “Could I borrow your bike?”
“Yes, you_________”.
a. can b. could c. may d. would
合成词
（09）25. The modern long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in length.（万能的铅笔）
a. 7-inched b. 7-inch c. 7-inchs d. 7-inches
（07）22. China’s 11th __ plan __ great emphasis on the environment.
A. five-years, places B. five-year, place
C. five-years, place D. five-year, places
（07）27. The income of high school dropouts is about __ that of Americans with a high school diploma.
A. two-third B. two-thirds C. second-third D. two-three
主谓一致
(10)30. The news ____heard everywhere.
A. had B. have been C. was D. are going to be
（08）30. There a lot of on the roads yesterday.
A. were...traffic B. was...traffic C. were...traffics D. was...traffics
（07）40. Each of us __ a MP3 player.
A. has to B. have to C. have D has
（06）24. Each of us ______ thinking the same thing. 04版－5（在时态上改了一下）
A. am B. is C. are D. were
（05）32. The gas-oil contact or gas-water contact___ the lower limit of producible gas.
a. is b. are c. were d. has been
名词
（08）23. More than two thousands work in this refinery.
A. Russias B. Russian C. Russians D Russia
（08）31. China and America are separated by .
A. Pacific Ocean B. a Pacific Ocean
C. the Pacific Ocean D. Pacific Oceans
同位语
（08）28. One main branch of sea science, , holds enormous unanswered questions.
A. physical oceanography B. is physical oceanography
C. called physical oceanography D. what is physical oceanography
代词
（08）36. Jane's family couldn't agree on where to spend vacation.
A. his B. her C. its D. their
（05）34. _______ was a planted sapling of the American redwood tree.
a. There is one of the gifts b. One of the gifts that
c. That one of the gifts d. One of the gifts
附加疑问
(10)38. I wish to have a word with you, _____?
A. must I B. wouldn't I C. may I D. shouldn't I
（07）26. You'd like to go with me, __ you?
A. had B. hadn't C. would D. wouldn't
（06）37. Let us wait for you in the reading-room, __?
A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. can you
冠词
（07）35. As __ chairman of __ committee, I declare the meeting open.
A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填, 不填 D. 不填, the
特殊疑问句
（06）33. We would like to hear some more ideas, ____ this matter?
A. What do you think to B. How do you think of
C. How is your idea on D. What is your opinion on
形容词
(10)22. ---Are you going to the football game?
---No, the tickets are ____ for me.
A. terrible expensive B. so much expensive C. far too expensive D. highly expensive
（06）36. Like the old, __ respected in our country.
A. the female are B. the female is C. a female is D. female is下载本文
