一、at相关的短语
1/at the top-right corner在右上角
2/at school在学校
3/be good at=be clever at擅长于什么事情(后面加名词或动名词)
4/at midnight在午夜
5/at the beginning/end of在…的开头/结尾
6/at work在工作
7/at breakfast在吃早餐时
8/arrive at+place(小地方，如机场)到达小地方——arrive in+大地方（如城市）
9/at a desk在桌子旁
10/stare at盯着某人，与pear的发音一样的双元音/ steə /
11/at the same time同时
12/at night在晚上
13/at last 最终
14/at university在大学
15/at that time在那时候
16/aim at…瞄准…，目的在于
He aimed at being a successful singer他的目标就是成为一个成功的歌手
17/at first首先
18/at the back of …在…的后面
19/at break在休息时
20/at a distance在稍远处
21/keep sb at a distance疏远某人
22/knock at/on the door敲门
23/at the age of…在几岁的时候
24/at the time of…在…的时候
25/at the moment=at present现在
26/shout at sb朝某人吼叫/au/
27/make oneself at home不比拘谨
28/laugh at嘲笑
29/at least至少
30/at one’s best在某人在最佳状态
31/at worst往最坏处说，充其量
He will have to pay a fine at worst在最坏的情况下，他得交罚款
32/at most至多
33/be angry about/at sth因某事生气
对比：be angry with sb生某人的气
34/at a time每次，一次
Listeners can only ask one question at a time听众一次只能问一个问题
35/at one time曾经，一度
36/at times有时候
37/look at看
二、in相关的短语
1/in the middle在中间
2/be in glasses=wear glasses戴着眼镜
3/in the world在世界上
4/in autumn/winter在秋天/冬天
5/be interested in +sth (doing sth)对某事有兴趣
6/in my own car用我自己的车，在我自己的车里面
7/in an hour or two用一两个小时
8/spend…(in)doing sth，花费…做某事
9/be in charge of管理，主语是人
Be in the charge of,管理，主语是物，翻译为“被管理”
10/in+衣着，in blue dress穿着蓝色衣服
The girl in blue dress is my elder sister,那个穿着蓝色裙子的女孩是我的姐姐
11/in handcuffs带手铐
12/in time及时——对比on time准时
13/in a hurry匆忙地=hurriedly
14/in the future在未来,相对长远一点的时间
In future在以后，相当于from now on
15/in the past在过去
16/in a second很快地=in a moment=in a minute
17/take part in参加
18/in the end最最后——对比，at the end of这里有一个of
19/do well in=be good at
20/in one’s life在某人的一生之中
21/in one’s opinion在某人看来
22/in one’s study在某人的研究中
23/in shape and size在形状和大小方面
24/be in trouble遇到困难
25/in a valley在山谷中
26/get in到达，进入
27/in peace和平地=peacefully
28/in fact事实上=as a matter of fact
29/in pieces破碎地
30/in space 在宇宙中
31/in front of…在…(之外)的前面，如站在小车前面
In the front of…在…(里面)的前面，如教室前面（靠近黑板的地方）
32/in an hour在一个小时之后，常常用于一般将来时态
in one week’s time在一周时间之后
33/in the daytime在白天
34/in secret=secretly秘密地
35/in order of…按照…的顺序
36/believe in信赖某人
Believe in oneself信赖某人自己
36／ in place of=instead of取代
37/succeed in doing sth成功做成某事
38/in the distance在远方
39/in addition to, 除了…还
In addition to swimming, I have other hobbies such as playing football，除了游泳外，我还有其他兴趣如踢足球，这里的in addition to可以换为besides，但是不能换为except或except for
They are all there except me他们都在那里，除了我
40/trade in出售，经营
41/put in prison关进监狱
42/be dressed in sth某人穿着什么
43/in return作为回报
I gave him money in return我给他付钱作为回报
44/in no time=right away立刻，马上
45/in the shape of…以…的形状
46/join in加入某人的活动或正在进行的事，常用于join sb in (doing)sth
47/hand in上交
48/hand in hand手拉手
49/give in (to)屈服
50/let…in吸收
51/in danger处于危险之中
52/in the form of…以…的形式
53/in order to do为了做什么
54/in one’s 30s,在某人30多岁的时候
55/in one’s life在某人的一生中
56/stay in hospital住院
57/in a way在某种程度上
58/in this/that way以这种/那种方式
59/in one’s way挡某人的道
60/in existence存在的
61/in trouble有麻烦
62/get in trouble with…犯事落到某人/某个法律，单位手里
63/in good condition处于良好状态
/in reply作为答复
65/in exchange for sth交换某物
I gave him a pen in exchange for a ruler
66/keep in contact with sb与某人保持联系
67/in all总共
You just made two mistakes in all你刚刚总共犯了两个错误
68/encourage sb in (doing) sth=encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
69/in need有需要
70/in need有需要，在危难中，在穷困中
She is in need of a rest她需要休息
三、on相关的短语
1/ be keen on热衷于…
2/on the left/right在左边/右边
3/put on穿上
4/on the way (to)在去…的路上
5/work on…忙于…，努力于…
6/spend…on sth花费…在某个东西上面
7/on weekends在周末
8/on weekdays从周一到周五
9/go on继续
Go on doing继续做同一件事
Go on to do继续做下一件事
10/pull on匆匆穿上衣服
11/on one’s own靠某人自己
12/on the side of…在…一边
13/on time准时
14/on earth在地球上
15/be based on以…为基础，取材于
16/land on登陆，降落于
17/on other planet在其它星球
18/play jokes on sb开某人的玩笑
19/play a trick on sb捉弄某人
20/get on搭上（火车等），过日子，成功，相处
Get on well (with sb)与…相处融洽
21/knock on the door
22/depend on=be dependent on依赖于
23/on one’s own地，自主地
24/on wheels
25/on sale正在出售
26/on earth
在地球上，到底what is your plan on earth?你的计划到底是什么？
27/make a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻的印象
Her kindness made a deep impression on me
28/keep (on) doing sth.反复做某事
The child keeps on asking his mother the same question
29/my thought on the book
我对于那本书的看法，相当于about
30/argue with sb. On/about sth与某人就某事而争论
I argued with my elder brother on the housework我因为家务事和我的哥哥吵架了
31/later on 后来
32/agree on关于某个方面达成一致
33/insist on+n/doing坚持…事情
34/decide on sth就…而作出决定
What date did you decide on?你们决定选哪天？
35/sb. + spend+ 时间/金钱 +on sth. / (in) doing sth
某人花费多长时间/多少金钱在某事/做某事上面，in可以省略，on不能省略
36/and so on，等等
37/turn on打开
38/focus one’s attention on sth
集中注意力在某个方面
39/put on weight增加体重，发胖
40/pass…on to将…传递给其他人
She can pass the important information on to others
四、for相关的短语
1/ last for+时间段，表示持续一段时间；for+时间段表示“在…一段时间内”
The party lasted for three hours
2/except for除了
Except for Jim, they know nothing about wine，除了Jim，他们对葡萄酒一无所知
3/wait for sb/sth，等待某人某物
4/stay up late for sth/sb为某事某人熬夜
5/ask (…) for…向（….某人）要某物
She asked me for a pen;
She was asking for a pen
6/have time for fun有时间玩，有玩的时间——此处for表示“用来”
7/have reasons for (sth/ doing sth)有理由做
We have reasons for rewriting history，我们有理由重新书写历史
8/be important for…对…而言很重要
9/for example例如，比如
10/be famous for因…而著名
Be well known for同上
11/be useful for…对…有用
Animals are useful for human being in many ways动物在很多方面都对人类有用
12/go for a walk去散步
13/look for寻找
14/provide sth for sb给某人提供某物=provide sb with sth
15/be (not)+ adj +enough for sb对某人而言足够（还不够）怎样（如好，坏）
16/vote for表投票赞成
Vote against表投票反对
17/be responsible for对…负责
You should be responsible for the whole thing你应该对整件事负责
18/be free for sb对某人免费
Be free for children and the elderly儿童和老人免费
19/pay for…为…付费
20/for free 免费
For nothing免费
21/for this reason因为这样
22/for the time being暂时
23/use sth for doing sth=use sth to do sth=do sth with sth用某物来做某事
24/for ages很久，很长时间
25/leave for动身到某地
Where are you leaving for?你打算动身前往何处？
26/for sale待售；出售的
27/offer/make an apology to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉
28/apply to sb for sth向某人申请请求某事
Apply for sth申请某个东西
29/prepare for sth为某事做准备，此处prepare是不及物动词
Prepare sth准备某个东西，此处prepare是及物动词
Be prepared for sth,”已做好准备”
I am prepared for my new job我已经准备好开始我的新工作了。
30/be available for sb对某人而言某物是可以得到的
31/be good/bad for sb/sth对…有好处/坏处
32/for example例如
33/it is+adj. + for sb to do sth对某人而言做某事是…的
It is important for us to learn English
对比：it is + adj. + of sb to do sth
It is kind of you to help me
34/look for强调找的过程，一般用于现在进行时或过去进行时
Do you know what he is looking for?
Find强调找的结果，一般用于过去时
I found my watch from his bag
Find out通过观察、调查、询问等方式找出（原因等），或发现（秘密、错误）
35/it is time for sb. To do sth表示“到了某人做某事的时候了”
It is time for us to have lunch
It is time for +名词或动名词形式
It is time for school=it is time to go to school
It is time for playing football
36/for pleasure消遣；为了取乐
He goes to see films for pleasure on Sundays为了取乐，他每个星期天都会去看电影
37/in exchange for sth作为…的交换
I gave him a pen in exchange for a ruler,我给他一支笔，来换一把尺子
38/argue for为…而争吵，for+名词表示为了什么
They argued for their own interests
他们为了自身的利益而争吵
Argue with sb on/about sth与某人就某事而争论
五、of相关的短语（最常见的用法是所有格，表示“…的”）
1/ one of the best/most beautiful+名词…
最好的之一
One of the top students最好的学生之一
2/a lot of=lots of许多=a number of
Dozens of 许多打
Tens of成十上百的
Hundreds of成百上千的
Thousands of成千上万的
Mountains of 堆积成山的，许多（修饰不可数）
Millions成百万的；billions of无数的；a great deal of许多（修饰不可数名词）
3/at the beginning/ end of在某某的开始/结束
4/the number of…表示…的数量，谓语一般用三人单
A number of许多，与可数、有生命或无生命的名词连用；
An amount of通常与不可数、无生命的名词连用
She spent a large amount of money yesterday
A quantity of通常与可数或不可数、无生命的名词连用
A large quantity of imported beer has been sold卖出了大量的进口啤酒。
5/be full of=be filled with充满了
6/of this kind同类的，animal of this kind=this kind of animal
All kinds of各种各样
7/because of+sth由于，因为
8/be afraid of害怕
9/consist of由…组成
Earth consists of water, land and some other materials
10/get out of
Get out of my way从我眼前消失
What can you get out of him? 你能从他那里得到什么？
11/part of,表示…的一部分
12/in front of在…的前面（在物体外面），in the front of (在物体里面)
13/instead of代替
In place of
Why don’t you play football instead of just looking on?为什么你旁观而不参与呢？
His success plays his luck instead of his skills他的成功靠的是运气而不是技术
We usually go to school by bike instead of by bus(instead of 可以接介词短语)
Instead 可以单独使用
His father is not a teacher. Instead, he is a doctor
If it rains this afternoon, I will watch TV, instead
14/run out of用完，耗尽
We have run out of our food
15/come out of…从…出来
16/at the back of…在…的后面
17/in order of…按…的顺序
18/take photos of…照…的相片
19/take charge of负责
She took charge of the whole task
Be in charge of负责
She was in charge of this task
Be in the charge of被…负责
The task was in the charge of her
19/make a list of…列出…的清单
20/a copy of…（某某的复印件）
21/have the habit of (doing sth)有做某事的习惯
22/rob sb of sth偷某人的某个东西
区别steal sth from sb
23/at the time of…在…的时候
24/what is the population/size/distance/height/weight of +名词
25/be unaware of=not know about不知道；未察觉
26/be short of=not enough缺少的，不够的
If you are versatile, you will never be short of conversational topics如果你很有学问，那么你谈话就不会缺少话题了
27/of age到了成年
A person of age
28/of one’s own自己的
The house of my own
29/be made of…由…构成
It appears to be made of cotton它看起来像是棉花做的
30/take care of照顾
We should take care of our parents when they are old
31/out of breath上气不接下气
32/in the shape/form of以…的形状/形式
33/be proud of以…而自豪，常用于褒义
Your parents will be proud of you
Be proud about自以为了不起，高于别人，常用于贬义
You have nothing to be proud about你没有什么了不起的
34/have a great sense of humor有很强的幽默感
A sense of humor幽默感
35/a kind of一种
36/pay a fine of…付…的罚款
37/inform…of/about 通知…关于某个事情
38/know of知道
Know nothing of什么都不知道
39/it is + adj+ of sb to do sth表示某人做某事做得怎么样
It is kind of you to help me
40/out of danger脱离危险
Though he was badly injured, he was out of danger
41/what do you think of it?
你认为它怎么样？
42/be/feel tired of（sth/doing sth）对…感到厌倦，累
43/plenty of许多，可以修饰可数或不可数名词
44/move out of one’s way不挡某人的道
45/jump out of one’s skin狂喜，兴高采烈
46/play the character of…扮演某个角色
=play the role of
47/a couple of三两个，一对
48/places of interest名胜古迹，第二个名词interest后面不加s
49/all sorts of各种各样的(sorts意思和kinds接近，可以互换，指代生物用kind，资源常用sort)
50/hear of听说
51/a piece of advice一条建议
A piece of news一则消息
52/the whole of one’s life某人整个的一生
六、with相关的短语（最常见的用法是伴随…）
1/ argue with sb与某人吵架
2/be angry with sb对…生气
3/discuss with sb与…讨论
4/have some problems/difficulty with sth做某事有困难
5/agree with sb同意某人的意见
6/provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物
7/be born with生来具有
8/talk with sb同某人交谈，双向交流
Talk to sb对某人说话，单向的
Talk over商议，讨论；talk of谈及
9/be pleased with对…感到高兴
10/get on well with sb同某人相处很好
11/help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
=help sb (to) do sth
12/with one’s help在某人的帮助下
13/be satisfied with对…感到满意
14/be strict with sb对人要求严格
比较be strict in/at/about sth
15/agree with sb同意某人的看法或意见
16/be delighted with对…感到高兴
17/get in trouble with犯事落到…手里
比如get in trouble with law
18/with pleasure好的，非常乐意
Could you help me with this task?
With pleasure
19/make friends with…同某人交朋友
20/keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系
21/take sth with sb
22/argue with sb与某人吵架
Argue with sb on/about sth与某人就某事吵架
23/disagree with sb/sth不同意某人某事
24/be happy with
Get/be angry with sb生某人的气
25/link A with B将A和B联系到一起
26/discuss with sb与某人讨论
27/communicate with sb与某人沟通
七、from相关的短语（最常见的用法是“来自”）
1/ from…to从…到…
2/be different from不同于
A is different from B意思是A与B不同
A is different to Be意思是A对B很冷淡，漠不关心
3/pick sb up from school从学校接某人
4/far away from远离
My university is far away from my hometown
5/steal sth from sb从某人那里偷到某物
比较rob sb of sth抢某人某物
6/prevent…(from), keep… from, stop… from, protect…from，from后面都接doing或者直接接名词，阻止…做某事
You should keep the children from playing by the river在河边
7/get away from避免，逃脱，逃离
8/from a distance从远处，从远方
9/free from…免于…
free sb from （doing） sth使某人免于做某事
It frees office workers and housewives from washing clothes
The city is free from thieves
10/be separated from…与某人分散，被动语态
This patient should be separated from others这个病人应该和其他人分开
11/ people from all over the world来自全世界的人
12/come from=be from来自
13/from the bottom of my heart真心地，从我的内心深处而言
14/be tired from doing sth因…而疲惫
He is tired from a whole day’s work
比较be tired of doing sth对…感到厌倦
I am tired of these computer games
15/from time to time有时候，间或
八、about相关的短语（最常见的用法是”关于”）
1/tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事
2/think about思考=consider+(doing) sth
3/be worried about=worry about担心
4/learn about…从…中得知/获悉
5/know about知道；了解
6/knock about/around粗暴对待
He was knocked about/around by the crowd他被群众围殴
7/make jokes about sb以…为笑柄
8/read about读到或读关于什么的书
9/complain about关于某某事情某某人埋怨
Complain to sb of/about sth
10/laugh about嘲笑，对…一笑置之
11/inform sb…about (of) sth通知某人某件事
12/hear about= hear of听说
13/be keen on/about热衷于
He is keen on/about football
对比be keen to do sth热衷于，喜欢做某事
14/argue about sth在…事情上议论
Let’s argue about whether we will go to swim tomorrow
比较argue for为…争吵
Argue with sb与…争吵
Argue with sb on/about sth与某人就某事而争论
I argued with my elder brother about the housework
15/be concerned about…对…很担心，对…很忧虑
You don’t need to be concerned about your grades你不需要担心你的分数
16/be serious about…对…是认真的，认真对待某事
17/be strict about/in/at sth强调对某某事某一方面要求严格
My father is strict about my study下载本文
