英语试题（2018.05）

Ⅱ.读音选词,根据所给句意和音标标,从每题A、BC、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(5分)

21.It's a big________/di:l/for students to take part in the English competition.

A.dear

B.deaf

C.deal

D.death

22.Teenagers should help parents to do________/to:z/at home.

A.chairs

B.chair

C.choose

D.chores

23.When my dog hears my________/voiz/,it always runs to me at once.

A.voice

B.violin

C.video

D.village

24.My little sister is sleeping,so I carefully_________/pʊʃ/the door open.

A.press

B.push

C.put

D.pick

25.Dad,my bike is broken.Where can I_______/rɪ'peə/it?

A.repair

B.realize

C.really

D.report

Ⅲ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(30分)

26.--Tom looks very angry.What has happened to him?

--He met_________unfair thing this morning.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

27.--What are you going to do this weekend,Lucy?

--I'm going to visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer______up.

A.they

B.then

C.he

D.him

28.--I had a___________with my best friend.What should I do?

--Well,I think you could write a letter to him to say sorry

A.fight

B.trouble

C.party

D.storm

29.--You eat less today.what's the matter?

--____________I’ll see the dentist tomorrow.

A.have a stomachache B I have a fever

C.I have a toothache

D.I have a cold

30.--Jack,can I use your English book?

--Sorry,my cousin borrowed it without_______it.A.Controlling

B.raising

C.reminding

D.returning

31.There will be a sports meeting in our school next week.

Yes,we are all__________about it.it's always a happy time for us.

A.Nervous

B.excited

C.worried

D.strange

32.--It is raining_________outside.We can't hang out.

--Oh,what a pity!

A heavily B.angrily C.clearly D.completely

33.-Cathy,could you help me fold the clothes?

--OK,mom.I’ll help you__________I finish reading this book.

A.so that B as if C is soon as D.as far

34.My grandma always feels________so I bought a dog for her.She likes it very much

A.lonely

B.silly

C.friendly

D.lucky

35.--Can we go to climb mountains tomorrow,Mom?

--Well,it all_________the weather.

A.lies down B dies down C.turns on D.depends on

36--I heard Bajrangi Bhaijaan was a really interesting movie,but I had no time to watch it. --__________did I.Why not watch it together this weekend?

A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.So

37.-What were you doing when I called you yesterday?

--I was__________the websites on my mobile.

A.looking through B looking after C looking like D.looking for

38.Which scientist is disabled and famous for his book A Brief（简明的）History of Time.

39.--I’m worried about the coming English exam.What should I do?

--______________you've worked hard enough on it.

A.I'm afraid so

B.Take it easy

C.No way

D.That sounds great

40.In the supermarket near my house,they provide free umbrellas_______people in need.

A.about

B.on

C.for

D.of

41.--.Nancy,I heard you hurt your foot badly last month.Are you OK now?

--Yes.___________my mom's nice care.I can walk and jump as before.A.Away from

B.Thanks to

C.Such

D.As long as

42.--Spring is coming.___________fresh air!

--Yes.let's go to the park

A What B.What a C.How D.What an

43.--Mom,could I play basketball with my friends this afternoon.

--Sorry,you can’t go__________you finish your homework.

A.until

B.because

C.when

D.after

44.My grandma liked watching TV after dinner,but now he is used to________for a walk.

A.go

B.to go

C.going

D.goes

45.--John.when the rainstorm suddenly came last night,what were you doing?

A I helped my mom in the kitchen B.I was sleeping at that time.

C.I am waiting for the bus

D.I will call you up later

46.--Did you hear the news that our class won the competition?

--Yes,I was too excited to________

A.run out

B.fall asleep

C.work out

D.go off

47.--Could you please help me do the chores.Tom?

--______________.I have to prepare for the math test tomorrow.

A.Sorry.I can't

B.that's too bad

C.Yes,sure

D.Of course,I could

48.If we don't stop wasting water.the spring water in Jinan

A.run out

B.will run out C was running out D.ran out

49.---Miss Wang.I have a nosebleed

--Don't be nervous.Press the sides of your nose.I will help you stop it_________

A.right away

B.on time

C.In silence

D.in surprise

50.--Many parents don't___________their children to use iPad for too long.

--I agree.it's not good for their eyes

A.allow

B.raise

C.train

D.argue

51.--Do you plant trees on March12th.every year?

--Of course!_________trees we plant_________environment we will have.

A.The fewer.the better

B.The more.the better

C.The more,the worse

D.The taller.the worse52.--You did a good job in the English speech competition!

--Thank you!________speak good English,I practiced a lot.

A.At first

B.Because of

C.In order to

D.As a result

53.The weather is really crazy this week.Today is20"C and tomorrow will be10-c higher.what's the temperature tomorrow?

A.I0°C

B.20°C

C.30°C

D.40°C

54.--My mom always sends me to many after-school classes.I m so tired now.Can you give me some good

advice?

--Why not have good_____________with her?

A.Situation

B.communication

C.satisfaction

D.competition

55.--Hi,do you know we will______a group to help the kids in mountains?

--That sounds great!I think they really need our help.

A fix up B.cut up C.set up D.put up

IV.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)

Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl,but she was56about some things.She had a bad57of leaving books and toys(玩具)everywhere.This gave her mother much trouble in picking them up and putting them back in their proper places.Her mother often58Mary the problems that could result from being so careless.But she was becoming worse.

One day Mary and her mother went out into their yard,to spend an hour in the fresh air.Mrs.Armstrong took her work with her.Mary ran about and59with Dash,her Pet dog,and was having a happy time.

Then in a corner(角落)of the yard she found her favorite oy all broken,and it was covered60

mud(泥).She knew,at once,that Dash did this,and she shouted to him angrily.

Carrying the broken toy to her mom she showed it to her,and61hardly stop crying.Mrs Armstrong asked Mary62.she left the toy outside on the ground where Dash could63get it,and Mary had to answer,“Yes,Mom”.

“So,I don't think it is his mistake,but,Mary,because he does not know it is wrong for him to play with your toy.I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter,to put your things away65you finished playing with them."I will try my best,said Mary And her mother promised to fix up the toy as well as she could.

56.A.careless B.worried C.serious D.typical

57.A.habit B.stress C.interest D.feeling

58.A.raised B.told C.wasted D.changed

59.A.turned B.caused C.cleaned D.played

60.A onto B.with C.over D.on

61.A.may B.could C.must D.should

62.A.that B.how C.if D.although

63.secondly B.recently C.easily D.heavily

.A.her B.them C.yours D.theirs

65.unless B.although C.before D.when

V.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) John:Hi Mark.

Mark:Hi,John,66.

John:I'm going to run.

Mark:To run?But it's windy outside.

John:67.I love running.And I practice it every day.

Mark:You run every day?68?

John:5kilometers.

Mark:You must be very tired each time.How can you keep on running for such a long time?

3on:Well,at the beginning,I felt tired and difficult.But when it becomes a habit.it is easy for me.

Mark:I agree.69?

John:Yes.We have a running group,and we often run together.Would you like to join us?

Mark:70,but I’m afraid it's too difficult for me.

John:don't worry.Rome wasn't built in one day.

66.A.Where were you going yesterday afternoon B.How are you

C.What are you going to do this afternoon

D.Are you OK

67.A.I don't care B.I can't stand it

C.I like ram

D.Bad idea

68.A.Where do you run B.How many hours do you runC.How far do you run

D.How often do you run

69.A.When do you exercise B.Do you have breakfast

C.What time is it

D.Do you run with other

70.A.Hurry up B.Not at all

C.you're welcome

D.Id love to

VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A,B,CD四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(30分

Once there was a man traveling in India.He went to a market and saw a lot of fruit for sale but most of it was very expensive Only one thing was cheap:a big basket of very long,red fruit.

"How much is it?"the old man asked the shop owner.“Two rupees”shop owner answered.Two rupees in India was almost nothing.so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.But something was wrong.As soon as he started eating,his mouth began to bum and his whole face became as red as the fruit.As he coughed,he jumped up and down,shouting:"Ah!Ah!Ah!”And yet he continued to eat the fruit!

“you're crazy"some people saw him and said“Those are chili peppers!You can’t just eat them like that!We only put a little bit of them into food for taste.They are not fruit.”

“No,I mustn't stop!"the old man said"I paid money for them,and now I must eat them.It's my money!”

This old man must seem pretty stupid.But most of us have put money,time and effort(努力)into something like a relationship,a business,or a job.Sometimes--even when it's still not working，and we know there's no hope that things will change--we still continue with it just because we’d put in all that money,time and effort. Sometimes we need to let it go and move st because wed

71.How much did the man pay for the chili peppers?

A.Two dollars

B.one pound

C.For free

D.Two rupees

72.How did the man feel after eating the chili peppers?

A.Wonderful

B.Terrible

C.Unhappy

D.Comfortable.

73.What did people advise him to do when they saw him eating the chili peppers?

A.To throw them away at once.

B.To continue to eat some more

C.To buy some for his family

D.To stop eating them right now

74.Why did the man continue to eat the chili peppers?

A.Because it was really delicious

B.Because he likes the taste very much

C Because he was too hungry.

D Because he didn't want to waste his money.

75.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.The man was so stupid that he couldn't stop eating chili peppers

B.don't spend too much effort on a relationship,business or jobs

C.don't continue doing something when you find it was wrong

D.It is okay for people to have bad feelings when things change.

B

I am best at sports and exercise so I often solve nervousness in my study with sports people.Actually,most people experience nervousness at some time or another.

If you are feeling nervous,my advice is to first find the reasons.Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and write down the things you can do.Try your best to solve the things that you can control.

Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的)and uncontrollable reasons,so the uncontrollable things become the big reason for nervousness,Solving this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.

Simply try to accept the uncontrollable reasons of nervousness.You might be worried about the weather on a big day,an accident on the train.or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things Accept that you can't control everything.Once you understand this,it becomes easier not to worry.

If a situation,such as swimming is causing you to be nervous,try to face it and Practice it as often as possible so that you will be used to it.It can often help to think about you are doing the things that makes you nervous then close your eyes and imagine it is going well.

Maybe you will find that the thing you are afraid most is probably not going to happen.

76.According to the writer,what should people do first if they feel nervous?

A.Write letters to ask friends for help

B.Find out what makes you nervous.

C.Give up without thinking twice.

D.Climb mountains with some friends

77.The writer thinks there’s no need to worry about something because.

A.people think they aren’t very important B people should keep a healthy mind

C.people can't control any of the things

D.people can solve most of them easily

78.According to the passage.if swimming makes a person nervous,what can he do?

A.Only imagine how to swim at home.

B.Go swimming as often as he can

C.Watch many swimming videos

D.Never learn how to swim alone79,.From the passage,which of the following is TRUE?

A.In fact,all of the people will have experiences of nervousness at some time

B.The writer thinks people need to try their best to solve everything they meet.

C The writer thinks the uncontrollable things are not reasons for nervousness

D.People should accept and understand the things that they can't control at all

80what's the main idea of the passage?

A.To advise us how to solve nervousness.

B.To teach us how to do sports and exercise.

C.To teach us how to control everything easily.

D.To explain the importance of nervousness.

C

Many students around the world have recently finished their classes before taking a holiday.I am sure that they had tests before their classes ended.Those who studied surely did well.This makes me think of the best advice from my favorite teacher and I was not so happy to hear it at the time.

She said,"Study your entire life,Study everything.”

This wasn't what I wanted to hear.I was not a patient(R f)girl.I like to have fun first and then study through the night before the test.I certainly didn't want to think about studying my entire life,But now I know my teacher is right.The key to success is never stop studying.

Think of an athlete(运动员)Does an athlete stop practicing when he turns professional(专业的)?Of course not. He continues to practice When he stops,he is no longer an athlete.The same is true in studying.When you are in school,of course you study.But when you leave school.it doesn’t mean you can stop studying.As you start your professional life,you still need to study to keep your job and even do better by always learning more.

What do I mean by studying?Study anything Everything.If you study a new language,you will make your mind active and creative.If you study history,you will learn a lot from great people and great moments in history. you study success,you will find some more new ways of doing things.Through them,maybe you can improve your own lives today.

Study your entire life,Even if it is just an hour a day.What you study today will decide the person you will be in five years.So what are you going to do?

81.According to the passage,why didn’t the writer like her teachers advice on study at first?

A.Because the writer thought it was the best adviceB.Because the writer didn't like to study all her life

C.Because the writer thought she was good enough.

D.Because the writer only wanted to take her holiday

82.What does the underlined word"entire"in Paragraph2most probably mean in this passage?

A Magic

B Early

C Whole D.Half

83.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

A.Later,the writer understood the advice from her teacher was the key to success.

B.The writer liked to play happily before studying hard because she was really patient.

C.The writer thought when the athlete stopped practicing,he wasn’t an athlete anymore.

D.If a person studies a new language.he will keep his own mind active and creative.

84.From paragraph4,we can know the writer talks about an athlete in order to

A.show us that sports practicing is very different from the study.

B.let us know that we can stop studying at any time in our lives.

C.explain to us that it will be good for an athlete to stop practicing.

D.tell us that we can't stop studying even after we leave schools.

85.Which of the following is the best title of the passage

A.Never stop studying.

B.How to be an athlete

C.Learn from history

D.New ways of doing things

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)

注意事项:

请考生用05毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答題卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,答案写在本试卷上无效。

VI.选词填空(10分)

A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)

Free because with food different

Hi,Li Lang.I was really excited to hear from you last week.You told me about your school life in your letter How(86)it is from mine!In America,we students usually have lunch at school We can pick the(87)_we'd like to eat.The lunch lady will write our school numbers down and we pay for the lunch. There are usually beans,chicken or beef,bread,salad,and fruit.Students can drink milk for(88).Each class has its own place to sit in.Parents can also have lunch().For example,on my birthday,my mom came to have lunch with me.After lunch,we will help to clean up the tables.We like this kind of lunch. (90)it's delicious.What about your school lunch?Can you tell me something about it?

B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空,有的需要加助动词或不定式符号氧(每词限用一次)。

feel get shout mean fly

One day a man was walking though a large city.On a street corner he saw a boy with some small birds for sale,in a cage.He felt sad for the little birds.They(91)in the cage and cheeping(吱吱叫)at that time They beat their wings against the cage,trying（92）out.He stood for some time looking at the birds.Atlast he said to the boy."How much do you ask for your birds?”"Fifty cents each,Sir?”

“I don’t(93)how mach each"said the man,but how much for all of them?I want to buy them all."The boy began to count,and found they came to five dollars."Here is your money,"said the man.The boy was very pleased with selling so many birds.As soon as the man bought the birds,he opened the cage and let all the birds fly away.The boy(94)to him.“What did you do that for,sir?You have lost all your birds?”

Oh,boy,being free is o important to every bird"said the man,If they fly into the sky again.they(95) happy.

VⅢ.改写子按括号中的要求完成的子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)

96.The old man used to tell Chinese stories t kids.（改为否定句）

The old man stories to kids.

97.Tim was cleaning up his room when his mom came back(对划线部分提问）

_____________________Tim doing when his mom came back?

98.We didn’t enjoy the school trip because the weather was so bad.(对划线部分提问）

____________________you enjoy the school trip?

9.He was surprised that his elder brother didn't refuse to let him watch TV.(改写句子,句意不变)

____his________,his elder brother allowed him to watch TV.100.To drive safely,you can't answer the phone when you are driving.(改写句子,句意不变) It's safe for you not to________________the phone when driving.

IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)

101.我们应该学会照顾家人。

We should learn to______________families.

102.青少年应该花更多的时间去读书面不是浪费在手机

Teenagers should spend more time reading in____________________playing on the phone.

103.《红海行动》向全世界展示,我们绝不会放弃低何一位在国外身处困境的中国人.

Operation Red Sea shows that we will never_______________any Chinese in trouble in foreign countries. 104.今年四月英国Bay House School的师生与我们用英语快乐交流,一起体验中国特色课堂。

In April this year teachers and students from Bay House School in UK___________________us happily in English and experienced special Chinese classes together.

105.志愿者工作不仅可以开我们的视野,还能对社会产生巨大的影响。

Working as a________can not only open our eyes to the world,but also make a big to the society.

X.阅读理解七选五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项项。选项中有

两项购多余选项。(5分)

Do you have a mobile phone?Can you take your phone to school?Does your teacher allow you to use t at school?Nowadays,parents and teachers in China think mobile phones are bad for study and health.In fact,it is a problem all over the world.

106________On December10,2017,in France,the government()came up with a new rule on mobile phone use for students in schools.This rule will begin/n September2018.That means children may he allowed lo bring their phones to school,107.______________even at breaks and lunch time,"These days,children don't play outside at break time anymore.They are just playing with their smart phones.That’s a serious problem."said one officer.Anyway.according to BBC news,108.__________.More than80%of young people in France had smart phones in2015,but only20%in2011.

People have different opinions on this rule.Although some of them welcome the rule.109.________Some schools plan to pull all the students'phones in one place and give them back at the end of the school.But it’s not easy to do this.One of the headmasters said that many schools have no room to put the phones and110._______.

What do you think of it?A.the number of young people who have a phone keeps rising these years.

B.Some French schools won't allow students to use mobile phones in school.

C.A lot of young people become less and less interested in mobile phones.

D.But they can’t use them at any time until they leave school.

E.It's not easy for teachers to keep students'smart phones safe.

F.Some parents believe students still need their phones when in trouble.

G.All of the teachers,students and parents were so happy with the rule.

X,书面表达(15分)

某个英语杂志社正在在举办英语征文比赛。要求同学们根据提示,以”My Favorite Season”为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。生词提示:season季节spring春天

内容但括：

1对你最喜欢的季节特点的描写;

2与该季节相关的动

3喜欢该季节的原因

要求：

1所写内容应包括所提供的信息,可适当发挥;

2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息

My Favorite Season

绝密★启用前

2018年八年级教学质量检测

英语试题（2018.05）参及评分意见

参：

I．1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C7.A8.A9.C10.C

11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.B

II．21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A

III．26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D

36.B37.A38.C39.B40.C41.B42.A43.A44.C45.B

46.B47.A48.B49.A50.A51.B52.C53.C54.B55.C

IV．56.A57.A58.B59.D60.B61.B62.C63.C.C65.D

V．66.C67.A68.C69.D70.D

VI．71.D72.B73.D74.D75.C76.B77.C78.B79.D80.A81.B82.C

83.B84.D85.A

VII．86.different87.food88.free.with90.because

91.were flying92.to get93.mean94.shouted95.will feel/are going to feel

VIII.96.didn’t use97.What was98.Why didn’t99.To surprise100.pick up

IX．101.look after/care for102.instead of103.give up

104.communicated/talked with105.volunteer,difference

X．106.B107.D108.A109.F110.E

XI.略

评分意见：

1．本试题满分150分。

2．第1—20小题，每小题1.5分。凡与答案不同者不给分。

3．第21—70小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。

4．第71—85小题，每小题2分。凡与答案不同者不给分。

5．第VII大题共10分，每空1分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无错误，句意符合答题要求，也可给分。

6．第VIII大题共5分，每空0.5分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无错误，改写后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。

7．第IX大题共5分，每空0.5分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无错误，完成后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。

8．第X大题共5分。第106—110小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。

9．第XI大题(书面表达)共15分。

评分标准：1）本大题共15分。

2）卷面书写潦草不工整,可酌情从总分中扣1-2分。

3）拼写错误每两个扣0.5分，同样错误不重复计算。

4）书面表达可分为5个等级：

（1）13-15分短文内容覆盖所有要点，能正确表达个人观点。文章布局合理，语句通顺，语言丰富，书写工整，无语法错误，字数符合要求。

（2）10-12分短文内容基本覆盖所有要点，能基本表达个人观点。文章布局合理，语句通顺，语言较丰富，书写工整，语法错误较少（1-2处），字数基本符合要求。

（3）7-9分短文内容基本覆盖所有要点，能基本正确表达个人观点。文章布局较合理，语句尚通顺，书写较工整，3-4处语法错误，字数在60词左右。

（4）4-6分短文内容要点不全，不能正确表达个人观点，文章布局不太合理，语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，字数在50词以下。

（5）3分以下短文内容明显遗漏要点，不能表达个人观点。语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，影响对写作内容的理解。下载本文