【单词】
1. then and now 过去和现在 2. ago ……以前
3. yesterday 昨天 4. use 使用,利用
5. telephone 电话 6. office 办公室
7. mobile phone 移动电话,手机 8. anywhere 随处,到处
9. radio 收音机 10. newspaper 报纸
11. news 新闻 12. watch 观看
13. e-book 电子书 14. TV 电视
15. look out of 朝……外看 16. go on 继续
17. still 仍然 18. What day is it today?
19. spell 拼读,拼写 20. make a sentence 造句
21. with 用
【词组】
1. six years ago 六年前 2. do many things 做许多事情
3. twenty years ago 二十年前 4. write letters (to sb.)(给某人)写信
5. at home 在家 6. in the office 在办公室
7. call sb. 给某人打电话 8. a mobile phone 一部手机
9. write emails 写电子邮件 10. listen to the radio 听收音机
11. read newspapers for news 看报纸获取新闻12. on the Internet 在网上
13. read e-books 看电子书 14. make friends 交朋友
15. at school 在学校 16. buy things from shops 从商店买东西
17. do shopping 购物 18. all over the world 全世界,世界各地
19. read and watch news 看新闻 20. an English lesson 一节英语课
21. look out of the window 朝窗外看 22. listen to me 听我说
23. go on 继续 24. What day is it today? 今天星期几?
25. get angry 变得生气 26. make a sentence with… 用……造句
27. eat a cake 吃块蛋糕 28. wait for 等候,等待
29. wait for the answer 等答案 30. then and now 过去和现在
31. on holiday 在度假 32. six years old 六岁
33. a photo of yourself 你自己的一张照片 34. in the cake 在蛋糕里
35. work hard 努力工作 36. every day 每天
【句型】
1. 今天是星期几? What day is today? =What day is it today?
2. ...ago, he/she…
Six years ago, I couldn’t write.
Twenty years ago, he wrote letters.
Twenty years ago, she bought things from shops
Thirty years ago,they listened to the radio for news
3. Now, he/she…
【语法】
语法知识点
1、(1)could引导的一般过去时的否定句,在could之后加not:could not=couldn’t
Six years ago, I could write.(否定句)
Six years ago, I couldn’t write.
(2)could引导的一般过去时的一般问句,将could调至句首:
Mike could read and draw.(一般问句)
Could Mike read or draw?
(3)could引导的特殊问句:特殊疑问句+could引导的一般问句:
They could ride a bike. (对画线部分提问)
Could they ride a bike (用do what替换) ?
What could they do ?
2、不规则动词有:(Unit4)
| Unit4 写 write | wrote |
| 阅读 read | read |
| 制造 make | made |
| 买 buy | bought |
| Unit4 听 listen | listened |
| 发明 invent | invented |
| 使用 use | used |
in the office at home,
listen to the radio read newspapers for news
on the Internet buy things from shops
at school from all over the world
on holiday look out of the window
go on make a sentence with ‘egg’
wait for the answer stick a photo of yourself
4、不定冠词an构成的短语:
an apple , an email, an e-book, an e-friend, an English lesson, an egg.
可以补充:an American, an answer, an angry teacher, an aeroplane,
一般过去时
在前面的三个单元加上本单元,我们学习了一般过去时。本单元重在复习一般疑问句,所以对这四个单元所学的与一般过去时有关的内容进行归纳和复习,在查漏补缺的过程中巩固所学内容。
1. 与一般过去时相关的时间状语yesterday, yesterday…, …ago, last…等。
2. 一般过去时肯定句、否定句及其回答、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等句式结构。
3. 动词过去式的变化形式,尤其是到目前为止你们所学过的不规则动词的变化,要求你们能熟记。小结如下:
become – became fly – flew bring – brought
fly – flew can – could lose – lost
find – found get – got do – did
meet – met hold – held take – took
say – said make – made think – thought
write – wrote eat – ate come – came
do – did go – went see – saw
catch – caught eat – ate get – got
give – gave have – had wear – wore
meet – met read – read draw – drew
buy – bought is – was are—were
come – came catch – caught choose – chose
drink – drank feel – felt forget – forgot
grow – grew know – knew learn – learnt
let – let put – put run – ran
ride – rode ring – rang sing – sang
sit – sat sleep – slept speak – spoke
spend – spent stand – stood steal – stole
sweep – swept swim – swam teach – taught tell – told
【知识点分析】
1. Six years ago,I couldn’t write. 六年前,我不会写。
ago表示“……以前”,通常与时间短语连用构成表示过去的时间短语,如:five years ago, three weeks ago,two days ago
couldn’t = could not
2. Thirty years ago, Mike’s grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news.
三十年前,迈克的爷爷通过听收音机和看报纸来获得新闻。
关于“news”单词的由来。News的四个字母分别是英文东(east)、西(west)、南(south)、北(north)的第一个字母组合而成,表示“消息、新闻”来自东南西北、四面八方。
3. 本单元cartoon time中出现了三种时态的表达,老师们在教学时要注意了。如:
一般现在时:The lesson goes on.
Miss Fox waits for the answer.
现在进行时:Bobby is looking out of the window.
Now Bobby and Sam are talking.
一般过去时:I ate a cake yesterday.
The egg was in the cake.
【语音】
Er /ə/三步曲:嘴角微微张开;舌头自然放松;舌中部微微隆起。
teacher, farmer, sister, brother, paper, number, perhaps, order, winter, summer, brother, mother, father, driver, worker, waiter…
【拓展训练】(要求:认真答题,划出关键词)
一、单项选择。
( )1. My mother _______things on the Internet yesterday morning.
A. is buying B. buys C. bought
( )2. I_________ to the supermarket on foot last weekend.
A. was go B. go C. went
( )3. Mr Green __________ our answer now.
A. wait for B. is waiting for C. waited for
( )4. His sister _____________five years ago.
A. couldn’t wrote B. couldn’t write C. can’t write
( )5. I ________ email to my e-friend last night.
A. write a B. wrote a C. wrote an
( )6. Can you make a sentence ______“nice”?
A. in B. to C. with
( )7.________ your grandpa _________ letters on the Internet many years ago?
A. Does, write B. Did, write C. Do, wrote
( )8. I _______kites in the park________ my friends last Sunday.
A. fly, with B. am flying, and C. flew, with
( )9. — ________did you ________?
— I visited my aunt last summer holiday.
A. What, visited B. Who, visit C. Where, visit
( )10. He often uses the computer _________now.
A. to read B. to reading C. read
二、根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He _______ a model plane yesterday. (make)
2. I’d like ___________basketball with my friends. (play)
3. My mother ___________to music every evening. (listen)
4. Nancy and Mike _____________TV now. (watch)
5. Mike _________some fish yesterday morning. (eat)
6. Su Yang ____________a kite to the park last Saturday. (take)
7. Shall we ___________our English lesson? (start)
8. He usually _________emails in the evenings. (write)
9. My mother likes __________ newspapers for news in the morning. (read)
10. ________Jack at school last Friday? (be)
11. The students are ______________ (have) an English lesson.
12. How many ___________ (class) are there in your school?
13. He could not __________(draw) five years ago.
14. She __________ (get) up at six o’clock yesterday.
15. Listen, the boy ___________ (sing) an English song.
16. Do you have __________ (some) story books?
17. My brother __________ (be) a teacher three years ago.
18. The girls sang and ____________ (dance) last night.
19. Who ____________(meet) the woman a moment ago?
20. He ____________ (live) near the river last year.
三、根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1. 三年前他不会读英语。
Three _________ago, he________ _________English.
2. 你能拼下新单词“sunny”吗?
________ you ________ the new word “sunny”?
3. 我阿姨经常在网上购物。
My aunt usually__________ __________ on the Internet.
4. 现在是英语课,鲍比和汤姆在讲话。
It’s an English _________ now. Bobby and Tom ________ ________.
四、按要求改写句子(共7小题;1-4题每空1分,5-7题每题2分,满分15分)
1. It’s Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is it today?
2. Miss Li got angry in class. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Miss Li _________ angry in class?
3. He could do shopping on the Internet. (改为否定句)
He _________ ________ shopping on the Internet.
4. I bought some new books yesterday. (改为否定句)
I __________ _________ __________new books yesterday.
5. The man can ride a biike now. (用five years old 改写句子)
The man _________ ride a bike five years ago .
6.I bought some drinks from the shop .(改为一般疑问句)
_________ you _________ _________ drinks from the shop ?
7. ago , twenty , wrote , years , Mr Brown , to , letters , friends , his (.)(连词成句)
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