【题文】
The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying "Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus, the festival is called Qingming, "which means clean and bright.___16___Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping.___17___On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors’ blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. ___18___
Traditional food
Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo.___19___It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice, stuffed with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable, In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes.___20___Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health.
A. With each distinct look comes a good blessing
B. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
C. It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River.
D. Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.
G. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.
【答案】16. G 17. E
18. B 19. C
20. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文,主要介绍了我国的传统节日清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。
【16题详解】
本句位于段中,属于细节句。上句关键词为“the festival(节日)”,下句关键词为“Tomb sweeping(扫墓)”与“going on a spring outing(春游)”,因为空格句需要连接上下句,只有选项G中的“the festival”与“two main activities”可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选G。
【17题详解】
本句位于段中,属于细节句。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一扫墓。选项E中的关键词“The tradition of tomb sweeping(扫墓的习俗)”与本段中心一致。故选E。围绕本段的中心,介绍与扫墓有关的背景信息。
【18题详解】
本句位于段尾,属于细节句。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一春游。选项B中的“Playing football”与“flying kites”与其上一句中的“outdoors”呼应,且与本段中心一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
本句位于段中,属于细节句。选项C中的it与上一句中的“Qingtuan, a green rice ball”是指代关系,且与下一句中的it指代一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
本句位于段中,属于细节句。选项A中的“With each distinct look(每一个不同的样子)”与上句中的“different shapes”呼应,其中的“a good blessing”与下句中的“Some are for…; others represent…”呼应。故选A。
【点睛】这是一篇带有小标题的七选五题目。五个空格句子都是细节句。细节句主要分为两类:一是空格句在上下句之间起衔接作用,主要依靠上下句关键词呼应解题。例如本题中的第一题和第五题,空格句中既要有上句关键词重复,也要有下句关键词的重复。一类是围绕本段主旨展开的细节句,主要依靠本段主旨有没有复现解题。例如本题中的第二题、第三题和第四题。
【标题】安徽省“江南十校”2019届高三冲刺联考(二模)英语试题
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