“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关,学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.研究词汇,简单标记.
2.跳过空格,通读全文。
3.根据语法,判断词性
4.利用语境,确定词性
5. 复读短文,验证词性
在熟练的情况下,第3和第4可以合并
在具体选词的过程中,如何判定单词是重中之重,因此掌握好词性,固定搭配至关重要。针对名、动、形、副、连、介、代,数词、冠词、感叹词,要联想到何种形式需要熟练掌握。
★对于名词,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,
★对于动词,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…);
★对于形容词和副词,要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换,是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如:interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily,happy -happiness;
★对于代词,注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;
★对于数词,要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ;
★对于冠词,只需要在 a或an之间判别,如a girl /an old man;
★对于介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。
为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:
空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有 's 不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘 “基” 和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时,切勿错位。
复读短文,验证词性
fill quick write except interest you late come
| story unless one young |
story unless one young
| fill | 动词 |
| quick | adj |
| write | V |
| except | prep |
| interest | n |
| you | pron |
| late | adj |
| come | v |
| story | n |
| unless | conj |
| one | num |
| young | adj |
| story unless one young |
Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the __76____ member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short __77_____ , and most of all,
poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class ____78___ a composition called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her ____79___ poem, and it won a lot of compliments from both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems ___80____ out.
Fill quick write except interest you late come
| story unless one young |
However, teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles ____82___ poems.
But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was _83_ in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldn’t find poem collections in nearby bookshops.
Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops ___84____ with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money ___85____”.
“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poems—for the nice things in life.”
76.________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________
81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________
分析 本文介绍了少年作家韩寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所爱戴以及十三岁少年诗人高灿的成长过程.
解答 76.youngest 考查形容词的最高级.空格前是the,空格后是名词,所以此处应该是形容词的最高级,结合句意;Gao Can是一个13岁的女孩,是陕西作家协会最年轻的成员.故填youngest.
77.stories 考查名词的辨析.根据空格前的She writes fairy tales,和空格后的and most of all,poems,此处应该是她写的东西,结合句意:她写童话故事,短篇故事,最重要的是诗歌,注意应该用复数表示一类物体.故填stories
78.to write 考查动词不定式的用法.根据空格前的asked the class,此处应该是ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事,结合句意:有一次,老师叫全班同学写一篇作文,叫做"如果我…",故填to write
79.first 考查数词的辨析.根据上文 when she was in primary school当她在小学里,可知此处应该是:这是她的第一首诗,first,第一.
80.have come考查现在完成时的用法.根据前面的So far可知此处应该用现在完成时,结合句意:数百首诗出版了,故填have come.
81.yourself/yourselves考查代词的用法.根据下一句:what you see or what you think你所看到的或你所想的,可知此处应该是:表达你自己/你们自己的想法,故填yourself/yourselves
82.except 考查介词的辨析. 结合句意:然而,青少年现在很少写诗或读诗,因为考试是除了诗歌之外的文章.故填except,除了.
83.interested 考查形容词的辨析.根据上一句:But like Gao,there are still students who like poems.Hu Jingzhi is one of them但像高一样,仍然有学生喜欢诗.胡静志就是其中的一个,可知此处应该是:这个14岁的男孩说他对诗歌写作很感兴趣. was interested in对…感兴趣,故填interested
84.were filled 考查固定词组的用法.这是一个宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,那么从句也应该用相应的过去时,结合句意:她说,今天的书店里全是书上的"如何做一个成功的演讲"、"如何知道别人是怎么想的"或"如何快速赚钱".故填be full with充满,装满.主语为复数,故用were filled
85.quickly考查副词的辨析.空格前是动词make money,所以此处应该是副词,结合句意:如何快速赚钱,故填quickly
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明确词义,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后读全文,校对答案.
Just look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among today’s teenagers.
Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76youngest member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 77stories , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78to write a composition called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 79first poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 80have come out.
“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 81yourself what you do, what you see or what you think.” Said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.”
However, teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82except poems.
But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was 83interested in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldn’t find poem collections in nearby bookshops.
Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops 84were filled with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 85quickly ”.
“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poems—for the nice things in life.”下载本文