exp help=y
EXP username/password:
Example: EXP SCOTT/TIGER
EXP KEYWORD=value or KEYWORD=(value1,value2,...,valueN)
Example: EXP SCOTT/TIGER GRANTS=Y TABLES=(EMP,DEPT,MGR)
or TABLES=(T1:P1,T1:P2), if T1 is partitioned table
USERID must be the first parameter on the command line.
Keyword Description (Default)
---------------------------------------------
USERID username/password
FULL export entire file (N)
BUFFER size of data buffer
OWNER list of owner usernames
FILE output files (EXPDAT.DMP)
TABLES list of table names
COMPRESS import into one extent (Y)
RECORDLENGTH length of IO record
GRANTS export grants (Y)
INCTYPE incremental export type
INDEXES export indexes (Y)
RECORD track incr. export (Y)
DIRECT direct path (N)
TRIGGERS export triggers (Y)
LOG log file of screen output
STATISTICS analyze objects (ESTIMATE)
ROWS export data rows (Y)
PARFILE parameter filename
CONSISTENT cross-table consistency(N)
CONSTRAINTS export constraints (Y)
OBJECT_CONSISTENT transaction set to read only during object export (N)
FEEDBACK display progress every x rows (0)
FILESIZE maximum size of each dump file
FLASHBACK_SCN SCN used to set session snapshot back to
FLASHBACK_TIME time used to get the SCN closest to the specified time
QUERY select clause used to export a subset of a table
RESUMABLE suspend when a space related error is encountered(N)
RESUMABLE_NAME text string used to identify resumable statement
RESUMABLE_TIMEOUT wait time for RESUMABLE
TTS_FULL_CHECK perform. full or partial dependency check for TTS
VOLSIZE number of bytes to write to each tape volume
TABLESPACES list of tablespaces to export
TRANSPORT_TABLESPACE export transportable tablespace metadata (N)
TEMPLATE template name which invokes iAS mode export
Example:
1. 将数据库中system用户与sys用户的表导出
expsystem/manager@TESTfile=d:\\daochu.dmp wner=(system,sys)
2 导出一个完整数据库
exp system/manager file=bible_db log=dible_db full=y
3. 导出数据库定义而不导出数据
exp system/manager file=bible_db log=dible_db full=y rows=n
4. 导出一个或一组指定用户所属的全部表、索引和其他对象
exp system/manager file=seapark log=seapark wner=seapark
exp system/manager file=seapark log=seapark wner=(seapark,amy,amyc,harold)
注意：在导出用户时，尽管已经得到了这个用户的所有对象，但是还是不能得到这些对象引用的任何同义词。解决方法是用以下的SQL*Plus命令创建一个脚本文件，运行这个脚本文件可以获得一个重建seapark所属对象的全部公共同义词的可执行脚本，然后在目标数据库上运行该脚本就可重建同义词了。
SET LINESIZE 132
SET PAGESIZE 0
SET TRIMSPOOL ON
SPOOL c:\\seapark.syn
SELECT 'Create public synonym '||synonym_name
||' for '||table_owner||'.'||table_name||';'
FROM dba_synonyms
WHERE table_owner = 'SEAPARK' AND wner = 'PUBLIC';
SPOOL OFF
5. 导出一个或多个指定表
exp seapark/seapark file=tank log=tank tables=tank
exp system/manager file=tank log=tank tables=seapark.tank
exp system/manager file=tank log=tank tables=(seapark.tank,amy.artist)
6. 估计导出文件的大小
全部表总字节数：
SELECT sum(bytes)
FROM dba_segments
WHERE segment_type = 'TABLE';
seapark用户所属表的总字节数：
SELECT sum(bytes)
FROM dba_segments
WHERE wner = 'SEAPARK'
AND segment_type = 'TABLE';
seapark用户下的aquatic_animal表的字节数：
SELECT sum(bytes)
FROM dba_segments
WHERE wner = 'SEAPARK'
AND segment_type = 'TABLE'
AND segment_name = 'AQUATIC_ANIMAL';
7. 导出表数据的子集(oracle8i以上)
NT系统：
exp system/manager query='Where salad_type='FRUIT'' tables=amy.salad_type
file=fruit log=fruit
UNIX系统：
exp system/manager query=\\"Where salad_type=\\'FRUIT\\'\\" tables=amy.salad_type
file=fruit log=fruit
8. 用多个文件分割一个导出文件
exp system/manager
file=(paycheck_1,paycheck_2,paycheck_3,paycheck_4)
log=paycheck, filesize=1G tables=hr.paycheck
9. 使用参数文件
exp system/manager parfile=bible_tables.par
bible_tables.par参数文件：
#Export the sample tables used for the Oracle8i Database Administrator's Bible.
file=bible_tables
log=bible_tables
tables=(
amy.artist
amy.books
seapark.checkup
seapark.items
)
10. 增量导出
“完全”增量导出(complete)，即备份整个数据库
exp system/manager inctype=complete file=990702.dmp
“增量型”增量导出(incremental)，即备份上一次备份后改变的数据
exp system/manager inctype=incremental file=990702.dmp
“累计型”增量导出(cumulative)，即备份上一次“完全”导出之后改变的数据
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