年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语((二)试题阅卷标准答案Section I Use of English

1．A2．C3．B4．D5．D6．B7．A8．C9．C10．B

11．D12．B13．A14．C15．A16．A17．D18．A19．C20．D Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text1

21.[B]failing to fulfill her duty.

22.[D]independent advisers.

23.[C]do less well in the stock market.

24.[A]may stay for the attractive offers from the firm.

25.[D]critical.

Text2

26.[D]were in a desperate situation.

27.[B]newspapers wanted to reduce costs.

28.[C]are less dependent on advertising.

29.[A]Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers..

30.[A]American Newspapers:Struggling for Survival

Text3

31.[C]restraint and confidence.

32.[D]It had a great influence upon American architecture.33.[C]was not reliant on abundant decoration.

34.[D]They shared some characteristics of abstract art.

35.[B]Natural scenes were taken into consideration.

Text4

36.[B]even its supporters begin to feel concerned

37.[C]fail to reach an agreement on harmonization

38.[B]stricter regulations be imposed.

39.[A]poor countries are more likely to get funds

40.[D]hopeful

Part B

41.E42.D43.C44.B45.G

46

Direction：：

46．．Direction

In this section there is a text in English.Translate it into Chinese,write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)

Who would have thought that,globally,the IT industry produces about the same volumes of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do-rough2percent of all CO2 emissions?

Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment.A Google search can leak between0.2and7.0grams of CO2depending on how many attempts are needed to get the“right”answer.To deliver results to its users quickly,then, Google has to maintain vast data centres round the world,packed with powerful computers.While producing large quantities of CO2,these computers emit a greatdeal of heat,so the centres need to be well air-conditioned,which uses even more energy.

However,Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements.Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction,but there is much to be done,and not just by big companies.

参

从全球范围来看，有谁会想到IT行业释放的温室气体与全球航空公司产生的一样多呢？它大约占总二氧化碳总排量的2%。

许多日常工作对环境造成了令人震惊的破坏。根据每次你搜索并得到正确答案的尝试次数，谷歌会排放0.2至7克的二氧化碳。为了迅速将结果传递给用户，谷歌在全球设置了大量充斥着能量巨大的电脑的数据中心。这些电脑在排放大量二氧化碳的同时，也产生大量的能量。因此，这些数据中心需要良好的空调降温，这又会同时产生大量的能量。

然而，谷歌和其他技术提供商严密检测他们的效果并不断进行改进。监控是减排的第一步，但这仍任重道远，且不仅只由大公司来承担。

小作文参

【曲静老师版】

Dear Li Ming,

We are very happy to know that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into Peking University.Allow us to give our most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.

You have all along been working hard at your professional studies,and you are excellent in most subjects.Your success shows that only hard work can yield goodresults，so I suggest that you should make a great progress in university life.

We take this opportunity to express our best wishes to you.Wish you greater achievements in your college education.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Wei 【马鹏老师版】

Dear Ming,

Congratulations!I am glad to hear that you have been admitted by MIT.Your efforts and commitment have been paid off.You are the honor of our family.

Here come some my own advices of being a pre college student.First and foremost, you need to improve your communication because you will meet different people with different personalities in campus.Moreover,reading some reference books will help you to accumulate more knowledge and terms,which boost your competitiveness in campus.

Once again congratulate for your achievement!

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Wei 大作文参

As is shown in the bar chart above,dramatic changes have taken place in the autos market shares within two years(from2008to2009).The most obvious change was the market share of national brand,which had increased nearly by10%,while Japan’s autos market share decreased roughly by10%.The percentage of the USautos remained stable between2008and2009.

There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.Above all,as the development of technique and knowledge in native companies,a growing number of autos corporation developed many quality autos.Therefore,the national people changed the attitude to the native brands and acknowledge them.What’more,an overwhelming majority of people have been affected by the country patriotism ideology,partly owing to some actions of Japan triggering the emotion of people. Finally,Toyota brake error accidents significantly affects Japanese autos’reputations and images.Safety concerns drove customers away from Japanese products.Additionally,Fuel price drove consumers away from those American petrol digging and luxury autos.So it is not difficult to observe their steady performance.

Based on what has been discussed above,we may reasonably conclude that the tendency described in graphic will continue for quite a long time.Hopefully, government could offer more friendly policies to China autos manufacturers to encourage quality improvement and technology innovation.

历年考研真题请进入【学习资源库www.xuexi111.com-考研真题区】免费下载http://www.xuexi111.com/thread.php?fid=63下载本文