一、完形填空
1.完形填空读一读,选择合适的选项完成短文。
My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say "Happy New Year" to them.
| 1. A. day | B. week | C. festival |
| 2. A. comes | B. goes | C. runs |
| 3. A. don't | B. always | C. sometimes |
| 4. A. small | B. dinner | C. special |
| 5. A. house | B. well | C. family |
| 6. A. eat | B. eating | C. eats |
| 7. A. calls | B. visit | C. play |
【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。
(1)句意:我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival,故选C。
(2)句意:春节通常在一月份或者二月份。春节到来,用come ,故选A。
(3)句意:在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,always总是,故选B。
(4)句意: 在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,special特殊的,故选C。
(5)句意:它是一个家庭大餐。big family dinner,家庭大餐,故选C。
(6)句意:我们吃特殊的食物。eat food,吃食物,故选A。
(7)句意:我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。visit friends,拜访朋友,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
2.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词
Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.
| 1. A. and | B. with | C. of |
| 2. A. much | B. a lot | C. many |
| 3. A. nothing | B. thing | C. anything |
| 4. A. worry | B. worryed | C. worried |
| 5. A. think | B. thought | C. through |
| 6. A. drank | B. drinks | C. drink |
| 7. A. feeled | B. felt | C. fell |
| 8. A. win | B. won | C. wins |
| 9. A. trips | B. triped | C. tripped |
| 10. A. at | B. in | C. on |
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是:和,连接并列的成分,用在这里不合适;B选项是:和......一起,是介词用在这里正确。C选项是:......的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。故答案为:B。
(2)句意:这里有......人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词people,不正确;a lot“许多”是副词短语,不修饰名词。many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正确。故答案为:C。
(3)句意:他......可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:他很.....。 这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。故答案为:C。
(5)句意:他......“我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(6)句意:佳明......它。根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的过去式。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(7)句意:突然他......很好。上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去式,feel的过去式是felt,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(8)句意:他能够......比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(9)句意:但是突然他......并摔倒了。这里和fell并列,也用动词的过去式,trip的过去式是tripped。故答案为:C。
(10)句意:他......床上。这里短语in the bed“在床上”,表示躺在床上。而on the bed表示物品在床上,at the bed表示在床的位置,都不合适。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。
3.完形填空完形填空。
Hello. I'm Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me.
At school, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks it's difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.
At spare time, my favourite 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.
What a pity! In two months' time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every day. We 10 harder than now.
| 1. A. She | B. Her | C. She's |
| 2. A. tall | B. taller | C. tallest |
| 3. A. us | B. our | C. ours |
| 4. A. wearing | B. wore | C. wear |
| 5. A. at | B. in | C. on |
| 6. A. isn't like | B. doesn't like | C. don't like |
| 7. A. have | B. had | C. are going to have |
| 8. A. month | B. season | C. day |
| 9. A. make | B. makes | C. making |
| 10. A. learn | B. are learning | C. will learn |
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友艾米的一些情况。
(1)考查上下文的联系,根据I have a best friend. ……name is Amy. 可知我又一个好朋友,她的名字是艾米,故选B。
(2)考查上下文的联系,根据She is as ……as me.可知她和我一样高,as……as,和……一样,故选A。
(3)考查上下文的联系,根据At school, my teachers all can make ……happy. 可知在学校,我的老师会使我们很高兴,故选A。
(4)考查上下文的联系,根据But we must……white blouse with the long sleeves.可知我们必须穿长袖白衬衫,故选B。
(5)考查上下文的联系,根据 I am good ……maths and English. 可知我擅长数学和英语,故选C。
(6)考查上下文的联系,根据 She ……English. She thinks it's difficult. 可知 她不喜欢英语,她认为英语很难,故选A。
(7)考查上下文的联系,根据 Yesterday we…… a party at school. 可知昨天我们学校举办了一场聚会,故选B。
(8)考查上下文的联系,根据At spare time, my favourite……is winter. 可知 我最喜欢的季节是冬季,故选A。
(9)考查上下文的联系,根据 I like ……snowmen in winter. 可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人,故选C。
(10)考查上下文的联系,根据We are very busy every day. We ……harder than now.可知我们现在每天都很忙,并且现在学习更努力,根据now可知此处应该使用现在进行时,故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。
4.完形填空完形填空。
Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. She doesn't know Chinese very 2 . But she 3 very hard. She often speaks 4 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates don't understand her 5 she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Sunday morning. Jean wants to 6 some flowers, but she doesn't know the 7 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can't 8 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 9 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then 10 her the way.
| 1. A. and | B. with | C. to | D. in |
| 2. A. good | B. nice | C. well | D. ok |
| 3. A. studies | B. study | C. studying | D. to study |
| 4. A. English | B. French | C. Chinese | D. Japanese |
| 5. A. so | B. but | C. and | D. because |
| 6. A. take | B. bring | C. sell | D. buy |
| 7. A. way | B. road | C. street | D. shop |
| 8. A. ask | B. see | C. understand | D. tell |
| 9. A. map | B. picture | C. book | D. photo |
| 10. A. gives | B. tells | C. makes | D. speaks |
【解析】【分析】(1)live with sb 和某人住在一起。故选B。
(2)对中国的了解不是很好,well 是副词,修饰动词know,理解的不是很好。故选C。
(3)She是第三人称单数,后面的动词要变成对应的第三人称单数。故选A。
(4)这个题目应该对应上下文。第二句提到她的中文不是很好,所以这一句应该填写中文,故选C。
(5)考查连词,因为她的中文不好,所以她的同学们不知道她说的什么。故选D。
(6)下一句有flower shop花店,所以应该是去要买花。A take 拿 B bring带来 C sell 卖 D buy 买花。所以这个题目选择D。
(7)the way to 去什么的路。故此题选择A。
(8)前面说她中文不好,她向一个男孩求助,但是男孩不能理解他在说什么。选C
(9)A 地图 B图C书D 照片。女孩画出了他想去要的东西。故选B。
(10)男孩知道他要去的地方,告诉想去的路。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.完形填空完形填空。
Bob 1 born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he 2 3 school. He 4 to China 3 years ago. He 5 Chinese food and he 6 many places of interest in China. He 7 a new friend; They 8 and 9 together in the park. They 10 very happy.
| 1. A. was | B. is | C. be | D. were |
| 2. A. go | B. went | C. going | D. goes |
| 3. A. in | B. to | C. for | D. at |
| 4. A. came | B. come | C. comes | D. coming |
| 5. A. liking | B. like | C. to like | D. liked |
| 6. A. visited | B. visit | C. visiting | D. to visit |
| 7. A. had | B. have | C. having | D. to have |
| 8. A. to sing | B. sang | C. sing | D. singing |
| 9. A. danced | B. to dance | C. dance | D. dancing |
| 10. A. is | B. be | C. was | D. were |
【解析】【分析】(1)Bob出生是个过去发生的事情,故应该选择过去式。排除BC。Bob又是第三人称单数,Be动词应该用单数。排除D。故选A。
(2)讲的是他六岁时的事情,故用过去式。go to shool 是去上学的固定用法,变成过去式即went to school。故选B。
(3)同(2),选B。
(4)come to 来到,讲的是过去的时态,所以是came to,故选A。
(5)讲的过去喜欢,所以like变过去式liked。选D。
(6)拜访了某个地方。visit加过去式visted。选A。
(7)交了一个朋友,have a friend。变成过去式,即had a friend。选A。
(8)sing的过去式sang。故选B。
(9)dance的过去式danced,故选A。
(10)他们过去很开心。首先是过去式,排除AB。They是复数,排除C,所以这个题目选择D。
【点评】本篇阅读理解主要考察了过去式,应该熟练记忆过去式的规律以及用法。在做阅读理解时候通读全文,第二遍小心做题目。最后在重新检查核实一下有没有错误。
6.完形填空完形填空
The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're going to work 10 .
| 1. A. no | B. not | C. having | D. always |
| 2. A. do | B. help | C. make | D. given |
| 3. A. doing | B. with | C. to make | D. to doing |
| 4. A. having | B. picking | C. pick | D. have |
| 5. A. more | B. much | C. man | D. little |
| 6. A. later | B. earlier | C. early | D. late |
| 7. A. not | B. quite | C. little | D. no |
| 8. A. take | B. take a | C. by | D. on |
| 9. A. wear | B. take | C. put | D. hardly |
| 10. A. hard | B. a little | C. heavy | D. hardly |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:2班的学生下周不上课。本句是一般将来时,构成be going to,A不,修饰名词,排除;B不,修饰动词;C有,现在分词,排除;D一直,频度副词,用于一般现在时或一般过去时,排除。故答案为B.
(2)句意:他们将……农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。故答案为B.
(3)句意:他们将帮助农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。故答案为B.
(4)句意:他们要……苹果。本句是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,根据前句句意,可知本句帮助摘苹果,A有,现在分词;B摘,现在分词;C摘,动词原形;D有,动词原形。故答案为C.
(5)句意:许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。 better是形容词比较级,A更多, more +形容词原级,表示形容词比较级,排除,B更,修饰形容词比较级;C男人,名词,名词不能修饰形容词,排除,D一点,形容词形容词原级,排除。故答案为B.
(6)句意:他们下星期一早上要……起。根据下文要外出,可知早晨要早起,A迟的,形容词比较级;B早的,形容词比较级;C早,副词;D迟到,形容词。副词修饰动词。故答案为C.
(7)句意:农场……在附近。本句是否定句,A不,副词,副词修饰动词;B很;C一点,形容词;D不,副词,修饰名词。故答案为A.
(8)句意:他们……公共汽车去那里。by+交通工具,表示乘……。故答案为C.
(9)句意:他们要……旧衣服。put on穿上,固定搭配。故答案为C.
(10)句意:他们会努力工作的。work是动词,副词修饰动词,A努力,形容词或副词;B一点,修饰名词,排除;C重的,形容词,排除;D几乎不,用于否定句,本句是肯定句,排除。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
7.完形填空完形填空
In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
| 1. A. time | B. food | C. weather |
| 2. A. every | B. one | C. the |
| 3. A. Ago | B. Before | C. After |
| 4. A. few | B. a few | C. a little |
| 5. A. weather | B. earth | C. sun |
| 6. A. and | B. or | C. but |
| 7. A. spring | B. summer | C. winter |
| 8. A. England | B. the US | C. Australia |
| 9. A. sunny | B. rainy | C. cloudy |
| 10. A. can't | B. don't | C. didn't |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论……,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ,四季气候不同,可知指谈论是天气,与选项C天气,相匹配,故答案为C.
(2)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气,在一天中的不同,与选项B一,相匹配,故答案为B.
(3)句意:一个小时……乌云密布,然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时,A以前,用于一般过去时,排除,B在……之前,后面接一段时间,用于一般过去时,排除,C在……之后,用于一般现在时,故答案为C.
(4)句意:天气……冷。cold是形容词,A一些,修饰可数名词,排除,B几个,修饰可数名词,排除,C有点,修饰不可数名词或形容词, 故答案为C.
(5)句意:下午晚些时候,天空晴朗,……开始照耀,一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气,B地球,C太阳, 根据 begin to shine开始照耀,可知是主语是太阳,故答案为C.
(6)句意:在英国,你也可以在冬天过夏天,……在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系,A和,并列关系,B或者,选择关系,C但是,转折关系,故答案为B.
(7)句意:所以……你可以游泳,夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服,在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了,A春天,B夏天,C冬天,故答案为C.
(8)句意:当你去……的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人,可知是英国,与选项A英国,相匹配 ,故答案为A.
(9)句意:当你去英国的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚,B多雨的,C多云的,多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的,BC排除,阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣,故答案为A.
(10)句意:如果你……带雨伞或雨衣,你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,否定形式是don't不,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
8.完形填空完形填空
Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.
Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court.
“Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?”
“Yes, sir” said the boy.
“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?”
“ 6 , sir.”
“Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?”
Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.
“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?”
“Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head.
| 1. A. by | B. in | C. at | D. on |
| 2. A. farm | B. house | C. hospital | D. court |
| 3. A. more | B. many | C. a little | D. little |
| 4. A. easily | B. usually | C. no longer | D. nearly |
| 5. A. was hurt | B. were hurt | C. hurt | D. were hurted |
| 6. A. No | B. Yes | C. Not | D. Yes, I can't |
| 7. A. tell | B. say | C. ask | D. show |
| 8. A. can | B. could | C. must | D. did |
| 9. A. can | B. could | C. must | D. do |
| 10. A. boy | B. lawyer | C. arm | D. nose |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。
(1)句意: ......路上,他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way"在路上", 用on, 故答案为: D.
(2)句意: 他立刻将男孩送进......。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院,故答案为: C.
(3)句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱,可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得......钱。根据句意,应该是更多的"more", 故答案为: A.
(4)句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......能举过头。A选项是: 容易地,B选项是: 通常,C选项是: 不再,D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.
(5)句意: 上个月你......伤了,不是吗? 这是反义疑问句,问句是否定,主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词,应填: were hurt.根据所给选项,B选项正确。故答案为: B.
(6)根据问句,这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。故答案为: A.
(7)句意: 你能.....我们你如何.....你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述,这里是show"展示",故答案为: D.
(8)句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.....抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子,can"能够", could"可以", must"必须", do"做",根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.
(9)句意: 在事故之前你......举多高? 这是问过去的事,用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故答案为: B.
(10)句意: 男孩骄傲地说,......直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文,应该是胳膊"arm". 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。
9.完形填空完形填空。
On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They often run around. They don't like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys most. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more about animals there.
| 1. A. park | B. school | C. zoo | D. the shop |
| 2. A. people | B. children | C. animals | D. things |
| 3. A. elephants | B. tigers | C. pandas | D. monkeys |
| 4. A. long | B. short | C. free | D. small |
| 5. A. give | B. help | C. make | D. get |
| 6. A. strong | B. hungry | C. happy | D. careful |
| 7. A. eat | B. play | C. walk | D. live |
| 8. A. elephants | B. pandas | C. tigers | D. monkeys |
| 9. A. go | B. going | C. are going | D. goes |
| 10. A. see | B. play | C. get | D. know |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,星期天我们经常去学校附近的......。tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。后面句子提到许多动物,可知学校附近是动物园,故答案为C.
(2)根据所给的短文,有许多...... 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。根据句意指动物,可知选项C符合题意,故答案为C.
(3)根据所给的短文,......是非常大的。根据前句中大象是最大的,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.
(4)根据所给的短文,他们都有.......鼻子。根据句意,可知大象有长鼻子,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.
(5)根据所给的短文,他们的鼻子可以......他们吃和喝。根据常识大象的鼻子能帮助它自己吃喝,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.
(6)根据所给的短文,老虎.......,它们经常跑来跑去。根据常识老虎很强壮,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.
(7)根据所给的短文,它们不喜欢......动物园。动物不喜欢在动物园居住,可知选项D符合题意,居住live,故答案为D.
(8)根据所给的短文,许多人喜欢......。它们是中国的动物。中国的国宝是熊猫,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.
(9)根据所给的短文,我们喜欢......动物园。like doing sth喜欢做某事,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.
(10)根据所给的短文,我们可以更多地了解那里的动物。know more知道更多, 固定词组,可知选项D符合题意,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文选择恰当的选项填空。
10.完形填空完形填空。
I 1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school 2 morning. After breakfast, I 3 a book. There’re many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa D. “Red light”means“ 7 ”. “Green light”means” 8 ”. We 9 go in the time of “Red light”. We must 10 the“Green light”and go.
| 1. A. got | B. am got | C. have | D. get |
| 2. A. in | B. in the | C. the | D. this |
| 3. A. look at | B. read | C. see | D. look |
| 4. A. in | B. on | C. beside | D. about |
| 5. A. a lot of | B. many | C. lots of | D. a lot |
| 6. A. left | B. light | C. right | D. write |
| 7. A. stop | B. stopping | C. go | D. going |
| 8. A. go | B. goes | C. going | D. to go |
| 9. A. should | B. shouldn’t | C. must | D. can |
| 10. A. wait | B. wait for | C. waiting | D. waiting for |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文, I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.
②根据所给的短文,So I didn’t go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文,After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后,我读了一本书.故答案为B.
④根据所给的短文,There’re many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.
⑤根据所给的短文,From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D.
⑥根据所给的短文,We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车(路)和速度(慢下来)在路口.故答案为C.
⑦根据所给的短文,“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A.
⑧根据所给的短文,“Green light”means"go” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.
⑨根据所给的短文, We shouldn’t go in the time of “Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故答案为B.
⑩根据所给的短文,We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯,然后走.故答案为B.
【点评】考查了阅读理解,首先要通读短文,理解全文,注意尽量使用文章的语言,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案.
11.完形填空完形填空。
You say you'll have a two-week summer holiday and decide to travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible. I 1 it's a good idea. I'll tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he 2 in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, 3 his holiday wasn't very nice. He visited four countries, and was in 4 of the countries only three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and famous places, and was always 5 . Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned 6 Europe, he was very tired.
So I think that you 7 better spend your holiday in a different way. It is 8 to travel with a friend to one country, and visit only one city. Choose a city 9 and you will be able to have a good 10 on the seaside.
| 1. A. am sure | B. believe | C. don't think | D. don't hope |
| 2. A. was | B. studies | C. worked | D. lived |
| 3. A. with | B. and | C. so | D. but |
| 4. A. everyone | B. either | C. each | D. all |
| 5. A. unhappy | B. in a worry | C. excited | D. interested |
| 6. A. to | B. in | C. from | D. for |
| 7. A. would | B. should | C. could | D. had |
| 8. A. better | B. happier | C. quicker | D. more interested |
| 9. A. in the countryside | B. by the sea | C. with museums | D. away from Europe |
| 10. A. holiday | B. swimming | C. day | D. place |
【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读需要填空的问句,在原文中找到相对应的句子,从选项中找到相符合的,得出答案。
(1) 前几句的意思是:你说你有一个两周的暑假,你决定去旅行,尽可能多的去参观些新地方。而后面整篇文章是讲的关于作者的朋友匆忙旅行的故事,结论是he was very tired.他非常累。所以通篇分析全文,本句意思是:我认为这不是一个好主意。是个否定句。故答案为:C。
(2) 通过last year判断这是一个过去时态的句子,studies是一般现在时第三人称单数,错误,worked意思是工作,lived意思是居住,但是都不符合作者 想要表达的意思,作者说的是关于旅游的事情,本句意思是:去年七月他在欧洲。这是一个过去时态的句子,主语是第三人称单数,应用is的过去式。故答案 为:A。
(3)本句前半句的意思是:欧洲非常漂亮。后半句的意思是:他的假期不太愉快。两个句子是转折的关系,故答案为:D。
(4) 前半句意思是:他去了四个国家,everyone是每人,人人, 可单独使用,不与of连用;either意思是也不,用于句末,表示否定;all of意思是所有的,在所有的国家待三天不符合实际情况,each of 意思是每个。因此分析后半句意思是:在每个国家仅仅待三天。故答案为:C。
(5) 上一句说他去了四个国家,每个国家只待三天,本句前半句又说他参观了许多博物馆和著名的地方,行程相当的紧张。unhappy意思是不高兴,in a worry 意思是担心,在这里代表慌张。excited意思是兴奋的,interested是有趣的,只有B最符合文中情景,故答案为:B。
(6) 本句意思是:当他从欧洲返回时,他非常累。returned是返回的意思, return to意思是返回到……,return from意思是从……返回,选项B和D都不能与return组成固定词组,横线后是Europe,是Mr. Bell 旅游的地方。故答案为:C。
(7)在better后面是给“you”的建议: 用不同的方式度过你的假期, You had better意思是:你最好……,是一个固定的搭配,用于表示建议或愿望,其他三个选项不能与better组成固定词组,故答案为:D。
(8) 前面一句提议换一种(与Mr. Bell不同的)旅游方式,后面说的这个方式是:和一个朋友去一个国家旅游,就参观一个城市。是两种出行方式的比较,It is better to…意思是(做什么)比较好,happier意思是更幸福的,quicker意思是更快的,more interested意思是更有趣的,对于出行的方式来说,better更好的最合适,故答案为:A。
(9) 给出的句子意思是:选择一个……的城市,在后半句的末尾有on the seaside 在海边,in the countryside 意思是在乡下,by the sea意思是海边,with museums意思是有博物馆的,选项D意思是远离欧洲,故答案为:B。
(10)全文就是讲关于假期的,have a good holiday是常用词组,意思是愉快的休假,所以本句意思是:在海边你可能会度过一个愉快的假期。swimming意思是游泳,day意思是天、日子,place意思是地方,故答案为:A
易错提示:第8小题容易出错,因为选项都是比较级,看起来好像都符合题意,但是把除A之外的选项代入短文中会发现,都不符合作者想要表达的真实意思,作者是对两种旅游方式观念的比较,只有better最准确。
12.完形填空阅读短文,从四个选项中选择最佳答案。
Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy (玩具)shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. “Please 6 me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 .“Hello, little Tom,” he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.
| 1. A. shall never | B. don't | C. always | D. will |
| 2. A. crowds of | B. full of | C. many | D. fill of |
| 3. A. students | B. children | C. women | D. man |
| 4. A. anywhere | B. somewhere | C. nowhere | D. everywhere |
| 5. A. pulled | B. pushed | C. got | D. caught |
| 6. A. let | B. take | C. ask | D. bring |
| 7. A. a lot | B. much | C. lots of | D. few |
| 8. A. by | B. in | C. with | D. at |
| 9. A. time | B. turn | C. toy | D. present |
| 10. A. sound | B. noise | C. voice | D. call |
【解析】【分析】本题考查了联系前后文判断句意填单词的能力。
(1)forget是动词原形,前面可能是助动词或情态动词的过去式。C选项总是不是情态动词或助动词,排除。选项B、D都不是过去式,排除。选项A意思是不会。表示不会忘记那一天,应该选择A。
(2)A选项意为大量的,成群结对,人山人海,B选项意为充满,尽是,C选项意为许多,D选项意为使充满,装满,本句句意为:街道里人山人海。只有A选项符合,故答案为A.
(3)本句句意为:商店里尽是......,填什么内容由由前一句玩具店可推测店里尽是玩具或是儿童,A选项意为学生,B选项意为孩子儿童,C选项意为女人们,D选项意为男人们,故可知商店里尽是儿童。故答案为B。
(4)A选项anywhere意为任何地方(一般在疑问句或否定句中),B选项somewhere意为某些地方,C选项,nowhere意为没有地方,哪里都 不,D选项everywhere意为所有地方,没有一处不,本句句意:到处都是漂亮的玩具。到处,即所有地方用everywhere,故答案为D.
(5)本题中A选项pulled意为拉,B选项pushed意为推,C选项got意为得到,D选项caught意为抓到,本句句意为:我用手拉了我妈妈。故答案为A。
(6)本题中A选项意为让,B选项意为带,take me to somewhere意为带我去某地,C选项意为要求,ask sb to do意为要求某人做某事,D选项意为带来,和take相反,take意为带走,本句句意:请带我去圣诞老人那里。故答案为B.
(7)本题中A选项a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为“很,非常”,B选项much意为许多,是修饰不可数名词的,C选项表示“许多的”,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名 词,D选项few表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词,本句句意:有许多儿童在圣诞老人旁边。儿童是可数名词复数,故答案为C.
(8)本题中 A选项by有“被”的意思,还有“使用…”的意思,B选项in的意思是在“在...中,在...里”一般是指在某个空间里,C选项with有多种意思,意 为拥有某物,带来,具有等,D选项at 可以表示“在...,文中句意:站成一排用stand in line,故答案为B。
(9)本题中A选项time意为时间,B选项turn意为“轮到......”,C选项toy意为玩具,D选项present意为礼物,文中句意:最后轮到我了。故答案为B.
(10)本题中A选项sound泛指任何声音,B选项 noise表示噪音,C选项voice一般用于人,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音.也作鸟鸣声,乐器声音等,D 选项call意为打电话,文中句意:我听到他的声音发现他是我的叔叔。叔叔是人,人发生的声音用voice,故答案为C。下载本文