动态图形词汇
上升
-rise, increase, grow, climb, jump,go up, an upward trend
shoot up (informal),ascend
-rocket, soar, swell, surge, skyrocket, mushroom, escalate, on the rise,on the increase
相关单词用法
下降
-drop, decrease, go down, decline, fall, descend, sink, dip, an downward trend.,
-plummet, Plunge, slump, dive, nosedive
相关单词用法
不变、平稳等
-keep/remain/stay stable/steady/unchanged/constant(不变)
-maintain the same level
-experience a stable trend,
-level off at(上升或下降之后)/ level out at(上升之后)/
-hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at
波动
fluctuate/rise and fall, vary, undulating;
be volatile/ variable;
高点、低点:
✧reach the highest point,reach(arrive at/hit) a peak(summit) at+数字(用hit时动作较剧烈),peak at+数字
✧reach/fall to/arrive at/hit the bottom/the lowest point at数字,bottom out at数字, (用hit时动作较剧烈)
其他点
✧起始点:
n. starting point
v. start/begin/end at
✧交叉点:
It is worth/deserves mentioning that
1).A和B在...处拥有相同数值
A and B share the same amount/number in
2).A在...处超过B
A outstrip/overtake/outnumber/go beyond B in...
✧表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组
Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at
幅度大小
✧幅度大:dramatic/significant/great/rapid/sharp/drastic/precipitous/steep/ substantial / marked/considerable/massive/enormous/ noticeable
✧幅度小:insignificant, slight,Modest/ moderate,minimal,marginal
✧缓慢,逐渐的: gradual/ steady/ gentle /
✧持续的:Continuous/constant
动态图形句型类型---为了避免重复
1.句型一:(主谓句型)
N+V(上升/下降)+(Adv.)+from...to...(时间状语)
The number of students declined slightly from 18 in 2005 to 12 in 2010.
from 2005 to 2010
Other workers’ salaries rose sharply, up to 28% in 2001.
Other workers’ salaries reached 15% in 2001, down from 28% in 1981.
2.句型二 :(there be 句型)
There be +(Adj.)+N(上升/下降) in+名词+from...to...(时间状语)
There was a decline in the number of students from 18 in 2005 to 12 in 2010.
3.句型三:见证/经历
时间段+V(见证/经历)+ (Adj.)+N(上升/下降)+in+变化的事物+from...to...
事物本身+V(见证/经历) + (Adj.)+N(上升/下降)+between...and...
The five years between 2005 and 2010 witnessed a decline in the number of students from 18 to 12.
The number of students experienced a decline from 18 to 12 between 2005 and 2008. Other workers’ salaries displayed a sharp drop from 28% in 1981 to 15% in 2001.( “呈现”)
4.句型四:被动句
A sharp increase/decrease can be found in +(变化的事物) from...to...
A sharp decrease can be found in the number of students from 18 in 2005 to 12 in 2010.
5.句型五:展示了一个上升的趋势
The number shows an upward/ downward trend from...to...
The data demonstrates an increasing/ decreasing tendency from...to...
6.句型六:拥有相似趋势
A share/celebrate the same trend with B
A and B are similar
A share the same amount with B
7. 数据补充:
The proportion of the people who were divorced went up from__ in 年份 to ___ in 年份, rising further to __ in 年份.
8. 一句话描述两个时间段
The number of students rose slightly to 30 in 2000, followed by a sharp drop to 500 in 2010.
The population reached a plateau in 1990, before declining suddenly in 2001.
The number of students declined from 2000 in 1990 to 1000 in 1995 but increased to 3000 in 2000.
9.
LCD TV prices remained steady for three years in a row apart from/despite/except a slump in 2003.
静态图形常见表达
●最大:
数据作主语
1.The proportion of foreign students from Asia was the highest.
2.The highest proportion comes from ※.
对象作主语
3.※ take up the largest proportion.
4.Asian students had/boasted/owned/contributed the maximum proportion.
5.※ occupies / accounts for the majority of … (x%).
6.※ is the largest (most(adj)) component, which accounts for x% (第一大值) of all/the total/the whole.
7.※ ranked first
8.※ plays a leading/important/less important role in...
具体数据作主语
9.y% of … is shared by / is in the charge of ※.
地位
10.The first/second.../last place is distributed(分配) to ※.
●其次:
1.A is the second most popular, and it makes/takes up 26% of the total survey.
2.The proportion of foreign students from Asia was the highest, followed by that of Europe.
3.A is the largest (most(adj)) component, which accounts for x% (第一大值) of all/the total/the whole. Following closely is B (第二大值).
4.Asian students contributed the maximum proportion, next came European students.
5.The proportion of foreign students from Asia was the highest, with Europe following closely.
6.Asian students contributed the maximum proportion, and Europe ranked second.
7.Japan led other countries in life expectancy (81.2 years); Australia and Canada followed behind, 80.55 years and 80.2 years respectively.
●最小:
句型参考“最大”
参考表达
a.可数:a few, a small number of,
b.不可数:a little, a small amount of,
c.很小比例的…: a small/ tiny/ minute/moderate proportion of …
●中间(同类)数据
区间(in the range from * to *)//平均值(around ---)
The figures of/in/for A, B, and C were similar (around *).
罗列(三个数据以内)
The figures of/in/for A, B, and C were similar, *, *,* , respectively.
●百分比表达的多样性 (程度好的学生给)
版本一
15% a small minority
24% roughly one in four
31% just under a third
46% nearly half
75% three quarters
85% the vast majority/lion’s share ( 80 %以上)
版本二
a small percentage of … (20%)
a quarter of …(25%)
the minority of … (40%)
half of …(50%)
the majority of … (60%)
three quarters of …(75%)
most of … (80%)
one-fifth / one-third
●比较的表达:
1.A be (much) more/less than B (数量)
A be X lower/higher than B (比例)
2.和A比起来,B…:
Compared with A, B is …/差额(30 % ,more)/倍数(is twice as much as the former)
In comparison to A, B …
In contrast to A, B …
3.不像A,B…:
Unlike A, B ···.
相反的是,…:Conversely, +句子.
虽然…, 但是…。:While/ Whereas+从句,主句。
主句,while/whereas +从句。
相比较而言:By /In contrast, +句子
In comparison, + 句子
●倍数/分数:
单一事物的倍数;事物本身上升
•Double 1-2
•Triple1-3
•Quadruple 1-4
1.The percentage of people who used car stood at 10% in 1950; the figure almost tripled in 1960.
2.The figure was 60% in 1970, which/the figure was 6 times as much as that in 1950.
3.The percentage of people who used car experienced a six-fold increase between 1950 and 1970, rising from 10% to 60%.
4.A increases twofold
5.Women working as child minders in the under-35 age group in 1995 were almost twice as many as in 1990.
两者比较:倍数和分数的句型
1.The number of A is two times(twice) as many/much as that of B (A是B的两倍)
2.A is two times(twice) more than B(A比B大两倍,三倍关系)
3.A double B
4.Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1999, with close to 10 percent of households owning one TV set at home.
分数表达:two thirds; one fifth; two fifths
※2000年汽车产量是2001年的三分之二。
The production of cars in 2000 was two thirds of that in 2001.
1/4 a quarter one out of four one fourth
3/4 three quarters three out of four three fourths
●静态图形一个类别的数据三种衔接:
1.用普通连接词衔接不同对象-从大到小
2.最大.+ In/by contrast, 最小+其他数据
3.合成一句话
- 衔接下一个 , followed by …(※).
-衔接最小值 in/by sharp/stark/obvious contrast with …(x %) of …(※)
; in comparison to only/merely …(x %) of …(※)
-倍数/差额
●其他表达:
1.基本套路: Overall, … When it comes to the specific data,
2.衔接: In/by contrast; Likewise/Similarly; As to/With respect to
3.The US ranked in the world’s top five as a car manufacturer in 1985, but slipped to seventh in 1990 and plummeted to tenth in 1995.
4.Emirates Airline is the best-known result of this strategy: it started in 1985 and now ranks among the world’s leading carriers.
5.占据:Represent, constitute, account for, take up, , share, cover, occupy, 下载本文