| 动词五种基本形式 | 构成 | 例词 | |
| 动词原形 | 不带to的动词不定式形式，也就是词典中给出的形式 | walk, help, do, have | |
| 过去式 & 过去分词 | 在动词原形后加ed | work-worked, help-helped,look-looked, | |
| 以不发音的字母e结尾的直接加d | live-lived like-liked love-loved | ||
| 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i再加ed | carry-carried,try-tried,cry-cried | ||
| 以重读闭音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写此辅音字母后再加ed | stop-stopped, plan-planned,nod-nodded | ||
| 不规则动词的过去式或过去分词形式需要总结记忆 | go-went-gone, put-put-put, buy-bought-bought, | ||
| 现在分词 | 一般情况下直接在动词原形后加ing | read-reading,ask-asking,study-studying | |
| 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing | write-writing, have-having,come-comingmuse-using,leave-leaving | ||
| 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写此字母再加ing | Swim-swimming, dig-digging begin-beginning stop-stopping run-running get-getting put-putting sit-sitting shop-shopping hit-hitting drop-dropping cut-cutting let-letting forget-forgetting prefer-preferring | ||
| 少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y，再加ing | die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying | ||
| 第三人称单数形式 | 在动词原形后加s | run-runs, like-likes rise-rises, read-reads,write-writes | |
| 以s, x, sh,ch,o结尾的动词后加es | teach-teaches, wash-washes, go-goes, pass-passes,do-does | ||
| 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i再加es | study-studies, try-tries, fly-flies | ||
| 动词五种基本形式 | 构成 | 例词 | |
| 动词原形 | 不带to的动词不定式形式，也就是词典中给出的形式 | walk, help, do, have | |
| 过去式 & 过去分词 | 在动词原形后加ed | work-worked, help-helped,look-looked, | |
| 以不发音的字母e结尾的直接加d | live-lived like-liked love-loved | ||
| 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i再加ed | carry-carried,try-tried,cry-cried | ||
| 以重读闭音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写此辅音字母后再加ed | stop-stopped, plan-planned,nod-nodded | ||
| 不规则动词的过去式或过去分词形式需要总结记忆 | go-went-gone, put-put-put, buy-bought-bought, | ||
| 现在分词 | 一般情况下直接在动词原形后加ing | read-reading,ask-asking,study-studying | |
| 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing | write-writing, have-having,come-comingmuse-using,leave-leaving | ||
| 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写此字母再加ing | Swim-swimming, dig-digging begin-beginning stop-stopping run-running get-getting put-putting sit-sitting shop-shopping hit-hitting drop-dropping cut-cutting let-letting forget-forgetting prefer-preferring | ||
| 少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y，再加ing | die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying | ||
| 第三人称单数形式 | 在动词原形后加s | run-runs, like-likes rise-rises, read-reads,write-writes | |
| 以s, x, sh,ch,o结尾的动词后加es | teach-teaches, wash-washes, go-goes, pass-passes,do-does | ||
| 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i再加es | study-studies, try-tries, fly-flies | ||
