名词在英语学习中是非常重要的,它分为可数名词和不可数名词。不可数名词可以简单地理解为无法用数计算的名词,比如肉类meat、chicken等,液体water,juice,orange,milk等。可数名词分单数和复数,单数常和a, an, the冠词连用,如 a dog, an apple, 但是可数名词变复数是同学们在学习时接触过的语法现象,也是比较难以掌握的,同时也是每次考试涉及到的重要知识点,本节课我们一起总结可数名词变复数的规则。
一、名词复数的规则变化
1) 一般的名词在词尾加-S
students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.
2) 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加-es
glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es
cities, babies,countries,candies,stories,fairies
4) 以o结尾的名词,有些加es
tomatoes, potatoes,mango
二、名词复数的不规则变化(这些需要我们在今后学习过程中不断归纳,不断记忆)
1)改变内部的元音字母:
foot→ feet, tooth→ teeth, mouse→ mice,man→ men, woman→ women
2)单复数同形:
sheep→ sheep, deer→ deer, Chinese→ Chinese,
3)加ren
child→ children
3)集体名词, people ,class, police 等本身就是复数
名词单数变复数测试题
一: 名词单数变复数填空
1:orange bed computer .
apple house plane tree lesson shirt month
2:piano photo radio zoo
tomato .potato
3:class fox watch glass
dress brush box bus
4:family country city story baby butterfly country
5:toy play day key boy
二:句子单数变复数
1:This is a book. . __________________________
2: That is an eraser. ___________________________
3: It is a red apple. ____________________________
4: I am a boy. ______________________________
5: He / She is a teacher. __________________________
6: What’s this? _________________________________
三:名词复数变单数练习
1:Those are my friends._________________________
2: They are English boys. __________________________
3: They are some erasers. ________________________
4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________
5: we are students. ___________________________
6: what color are your books ? ______________________
四:根据句意及所给单词填空。
1:Mike eats a lot of _________(noodle)?
2: The two boys are my _________(cousin).
3: ---- _________those your parents?
----Yes, they _________.
4: Would you like ________(some) drinks?
5: I have two ___________(watch). They are on the desk.
6: I have a few __________(photo) of my family.
7: Do you like these ___________(dictionary)?
8: Are those your _________(bus)?
9: 10:I don’t eat __________ (some) food in the evening.
10:Helen has some __________(meat) and fruit.下载本文