动词
I.动词的种类:实义动词(可以直接充当谓语的动词)
连系动词(be,延续系动词,表象系动词,感官系动词,变化系动词)
助动词(be,________, _________)
情态动词(________, ________,_________,________,must必须)
II.助动词do,does主要用于构成含有实意动词的句子的否定句及疑问句。
I live in Hengyang with my parents
一般疑问句:
否定句:
The nurse looks after patients in the hospital.
一般疑问句:
否定句:
III: 情态动词:
1.情态动词不能单独做谓语,必须和实意动词或系动词连用构成谓语。
2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化。eg. I can play football, he can play football,too
3.情态动词后必须接动词原形。
4.含有情态动词的句子变否定句,直接在情态动词后加________, 变一般疑问句,则把情态动词调到__________.
eg. I would like a glass of milk.
一般疑问句: 否定句:
He can speak Japanese.
一般疑问句: 否定句:
*注意:情态动词could有两种含义,一种是can 的过去式,表示过去的能做的事,另外一种是用于请求建议的疑问句。
eg. I could swim when I was six-year-old.
Could you please tell me your name?
IV:动词的形式
1.常用动词形式为: 动词原形(V原),第三人称单数(Vs/Ves),动词不定式(to V),
动名词(Ving)
2.动词的三单形式变化规则:
(1)一般加________, 如:like---________, look---_________, stay---________, play---________
(2)以______,________,_______,________,________结尾的加______,如:teach---_________, watch---________, wash---__________,go---__________,pass---__________
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y 为_____,再加______,如:
study---___________,fly---_________,try---__________
3.初一阶段常见后接动词不定式的动词或动词短语:
请要求Sally 今晚回电话给我。 Please ______Sally ____ _____ me back this evening.
我想参观北京。 I _______ ______ _________ Beijing.
他想要喝点咖啡。 He _______ _______ ______ _______ some coffee.
我每天必须学习弹钢琴。 I _______ _______ _______ the piano everyday.
有些动词既接不定式又接动名词:但意思不同
forget to do sth. 忘记要做的事情(事情还没有做) I forget to do my homework today
forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情(事情已经做了) I forget doing my homework.
like to do sth. 一次的想要做的事情 She likes to swim this afternoon
like doing sth. 长久的兴趣,爱好 She likes swimming.
Exercises:
I.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他们在一家农场工作。They ______ ______ a farm.
2.这个孩子通常在周日放风筝。The ________usually ________ a kite on Sundays.
3.请看黑板。Please ________ _______ the blackboard.
4.她很喜欢唱歌,今天晚上她想去唱歌。She_______ ______very much and she _______ ______ ______this evening.
5.他忘记把他的家庭作业带去学校了。He ________ _______ _______his homework to school.
II.
1. --Shall we go and _______ hello to the foreign teachers?
--Good idea! Let’s go.
A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
2. My pen pal can _______ both English and Chinese.
A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
3. --The bus stop is far away.
--Don’t worry(别担心). I’ll ______ you there.
A. Bring B.fetch C.carry D.take
4. I forget _________ you the news. What a bad memory(记性)!
A, to tell B, tell C.telling D.tells
(2012湖北)--- What’s his brother? ---He is a teacher. He _______ maths at a school.
A:teach B: to teach C: teaches D: teaching
(2012广东)I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you please_______ the TV a bit,please?
A: turn on B: turn off C: turn up D: turn down
(2011重庆)It’s very hot here. Why not_______ your coat?
A: put on B: try on C: take off D: turn off
(2012内蒙古)--- ______ I try on those shoes in the window?
---__________.They are just on show.
A: Could Yes, you can B: Can Sorry, you couldn’t
C: Could Sorry, you can’t D: Can Yes, you could.下载本文