一、词组、短语及用法
1.do one’s homework (此处的do是“做”的意思)
2.talk on the phone 打电话交谈
3.go to the movies 去看电影
4.That sounds good. 那听起来不错
5.TV show 电视节目
6.at six o’clock 在六点钟
7. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物
8. any other + 可数名词单数 any other night / picture / singer…
9. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
10. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 Thanks for your letter.
thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事 Thanks for joining us.
11. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片
12. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里
13. at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店
14. be with sb 与某人一起
He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。
15. some of + 宾格代词(us / you /them ) some of us 我门当中的一些人
Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生
16. Not much = Nothing much没忙什么 be free 空闲的
17. join sb. for sth./ for doing sth. 和某人一起做某事
18. live with sb. 和某人住在一起 live in +地名 住在某地
19.be like 像…一样,后接名词。 sound like 听上去像 look like 看上去像
20. study + 学科 表学习什么 如study English 学习英语
study for sth. 表为了什么而学习 .如study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习
learn to do sth. 学习/学会做某事 learn to speak English.
21.watch look see read 的大致区别:
watch 观看,看 watch TV ,watch … on TV ,watch a football game 看一场足球比赛
see 看见(看的结果) I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看(看的动作) Please look at the blackboard.
read 阅读,读书,读报, 看文字性材料。 She is reading a story.
26.all 、 also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前。
He never stop talking. I often get up at six.
We are all students. The boys can also swim.
They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.
二、重点句式
1.他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃饭He is eating dinner at home.
2.你想什么时候去?When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3.他们正在和谁说话?Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.
4.你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?
5. -Here are/is…
这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数,故用is)
6. -Thanks for sth/ doing sth 为。。而感谢
谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
7.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
8. 电话中介绍自己:This is …(speaking) 或 It is …(speaking).
问对方是谁:Who is that ? 或 Is that …(speaking) ?
9. what/How about doing sth. 用于提出建议,做。。怎么样? What about watching TV?
四、语法:现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
①now现在 ②at this time在这时 ③at the moment现在 ④look看,listen 听(后面有 “!”)
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
1一般在动词结尾处加ing
Eg: go—going , look—looking, eat--eating, do—doing, clean—cleaning,
2以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。
Eg: write—writing, close—closing, take--taking, have-having ,come—coming, dance--dancing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.
Eg: get—getting, run—running, begin—beginning, sit—sitting , swim—swimming, Shop—shopping,put—putting
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
1)肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.
Eg: He is doing his homework now. / I’m watching TV.
2)否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.
Eg: He is not doing his homework now. / They are not playing soccer.
3)一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?
Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
4)肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are
Eg:Yes, he/she is. / Yes,I am.
否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t
Eg: No, he/she isn’t. / No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
巩固练习题
一.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子:
1.---What are you doing now? --- I am r__________ a newspaper. I like r__________newspapers.
2.June 1st is C__________ Day, many c_______________ like this day very much.
3.Look! My mother is m____________ soup. She m___________ soup every day.
4.The little boy is very y____________, he is only 8 years o_____________.
5.--- I am l______________ to music. ---- S__________ good.
6.It is Dragon Boat Festival _______________(明天),I want to watch the boat _________(竞赛)
7.The soap is ________________(美味),Would you like to have ______________?(一些)
8.She has two brothers, _____________(一个) is 11, the ___________(另一个) is 13.
9.He ____________(想念) his family every day, he ___________(希望) to see them at once.
10. On the weekends Aunt Liu _________________(walk) with her pet dog.
二.单项选择:
1. Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays. A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. watch
2. -- What time does she get up? -- She ______ up at 6:10 am. A. is getting B. gets C. to get
3. -- What can Tony do? -- He can _______the guitar. A. is playing B. playing C. plays D. play
4. -- What is Tom doing? -- He______ in my room. A. study B. studies C. is study D. is studying
5. -- ______ you watching TV? -- Yes, I _________. A. Do, do B. Can, can C. Are, am D. Are
6. Look! Dave ___________ on the phone. A. talks B. are talking C. talk D. is talking
7. -- _____ Mary cleaning her room? -- No, she is ________.
A. Does, plays the computer games B. Can, play the computer games
C. Is, playing computer games D. Does, playing computer games
8. Let’s ______ to the movies now. That _________ great.
A. going, sounding B. go, sounds C. go, sound D. going, is sounding
9. My father ______ young. A. is looking B. look C. looks D. looking
10. -- What’s Cindy doing? --______. She is _______ with her friends.
A. Nothing much, plays guitars B. Yes, playing the volleyball C. Nothing much, eating dinner
11. Thank you very much for _______ us so well. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches D. taught
12.Wang Bin is ____a book. Li Tao is _____the blackboard.
A reading; looking B. reading; looking at C. seeing; looking at D. watching, looking for
13. I with my parents _________ . A. is cooking B. are cooking C. am cooking D. are cookking.
14.Look, Some birds ______ the big tree.
A. are singing in B. are sing on C. singing in D. is singing on
15. He’s living _____ an American family ______ New York.
A. with, for B. in, to C. with, in D. in, with
三. 句型变换
1 George wants to be a doctor. (否定句) George __________ __________to be a doctor.
2. She is drinking tea here.(一般疑问句) __________ ___________ ______________tea here?
3. It is eight o’clock in Beijing now. (画线提问) __________ ________ is it in Beijing now?
4. Miss King often washes dishes in the evening. (用Look改写)
Look! Miss King ___________ _________ _____________.
5. They often play with the cute dog. (用now代替often)They ________ ________ with the cute dog now.
四.用括号内单词的正确形式填空:
1.There are two _____________(American) in our school, their ____________(name) are Jack and Mike..
2.She ____________(play) ping pong every day. Look! She ________________(play) now.
3. Look! A boy with tree___________(man) _____________________(come).
4. That is _____________(Tom) sister, we like ______________(she) very much.
5. I wish _____________(go ) there with him, but he doesn’t let me __________(go) with him.
6. My mother _____________________(做汤)every day, I like it very much.
7. That old man likes ________________________(喝茶) very much.
8. Here is a __________________________.( 我家的全家福)
9. I’m _______________________(听) the radio now.
10. --- Let’s ________________(出去吃饭)! ----Good idea!
五.写作:
假如现在是晚上七点,你就是Tom, 请根据Tom 提供的下列信息, 写一篇描述Tom 一家人此时的活动情况,文章不得少于50词。
| Father | read a newspaper |
| Mother | do the dishes |
| Grandparents | watch TV |
| Tom | do his homework |
| Rose | play with the cat |