Part A
The Past Tense (一般过去时态)
Could you find out the differences among the sentences?
1. 今天是个好天气。昨天多风又是个阴天。
It ___________ a fine day today. It ___________ windy and cloudy yesterday.
2. 在我10岁的时候，我就会骑自行车了。现在我会开车了。
I ___________ ride a bike at the age of 10. Now I ___________ drive a car.
3. Andy每天早上7点钟起床。但是昨天，他8点才起床。
Andy __________ up at seven o'clock every morning. But yesterday he __________ up at 8 o'clock.
Let's have a summary about the Past Tense.
| 用法 | 谓语动词 | 句型变化 |
| 1.过去的状态或特征 | was were | 1.否定句，在was, were后加not; was not - wasn't, were not - weren't 2.变一般疑问句，把was, were提前放句首。 |
| 2. 过去的能力 | could do | 1. 变否定句，在could后加not; could not - couldn't。 2.变一般疑问句，把could提前放句首。 |
| 3. 过去的动作 | did (过去式) | 1. 变否定句，在动词前加didn't，动词变为原形。 2. 变一般疑问句，在句首加did，动词变为原形。 |
行为动词的过去式 变化规则 | 规则变化 | 1.直接加-ed，清辅音后发/t/, 浊辅音后发/d/, t, d后发/id/。 milk --- milked order --- ordered want --- wanted 2.以e结尾的动词，加-d。 love --- loved 3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，加-ed。 study --- studied 4.重读闭音节，辅元辅结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母加-ed。 stop ---- stopped shop---shopped |
不规则变化 | am / is ---- was are ---- were go ---- went come ---- came have / has ---- had feed ---- fed teach ---- taught swim ---- swam take --- took drink ---- drank buy --- bought get ---- got ride ---- rode grow --- grew hear --- heard |
一、请用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共14空，每空1分，共14分)
1. Kate usually __________ (help) her mother with housework (家务) on weekends, but last weekend, she
__________ (go) to the park with her friends because it __________ (be) Children's Day that day.
2. Yesterday my parents and I __________ (have) a good time in Happy Valley of Chengdu.
3. - When __________ Susan __________ (finish) doing her homework last night?
- At about 12 o'clock. She ___________ (not get) up on time this morning.
4. Look! Mr. Green ___________ (milk) the cows on the farm. He often ___________ (milk) cows after he
comes home from work, but yesterday afternoon, his wife _________ (do).
5. When (当…的时候) Lucy ________ (be) five years old, she _________ (start) to learn to play the piano.
At that time, she _____________ (can not) play the piano well, but now, she __________ (can) play the
piano very well.
二、请根据要求改写下面的句子。(共5题，每题2分，共10分)
1. Lily has bread, milk and eggs for breakfast every morning. (用this morning替代every morning)
Lily __________ bread, milk and eggs for breakfast this morning.
2. The Greens visited the Great Wall in Beijing on May Day. (变成否定句)
The Greens ___________ ___________ the Great Wall in Beijing on May Day.
3. Sally and I fed the animals on the farm last week. (变为一般疑问句，做肯定回答)
- ___________ Sally and ___________ ___________ the animals on the farm last week?
- Yes, __________ ____________.
4. The weather was very terrible in Shanghai yesterday. (变为一般疑问句，做否定回答)
- __________ the weather very terrible in Shanghai yesterday?
- No, ___________ ___________.
5. Jacky was at home yesterday afternoon. (变为否定句)
Jacky __________ ___________ at home yesterday afternoon.
三.从下列选项中选出最佳选项。 (共5题，每题1分，共5分)
( ) 1. They __________ five days finishing the work. (2012*齐齐哈尔)
A. paid B. took C. spent
( ) 2. -Who cleaned the blackboard just now, Dick? - John __________.
A. cleaned B. is C. does D. did
( ) 3. I don't remember when and where I _________ this umbrella. (2012*武汉)
A. buy B. have bought C. will buy D. bought
( ) 4. - Have you ever been to Shanghai? (2012*株洲)
- Yes, I _________ there with my father last year.
A. went B. have been C. have gone
( ) 5. I know a little about Thailand, as I __________ there three years ago. (2012*徐州)
A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went
Part B
What do you usually do on the farm or on the trip?
1. 种葡萄 __________ grapes 2. 爬山 ___________ the mountains
3. 给鸡喂食 __________ __________ 4. 挤牛奶 __________ the cow
5. 去钓鱼 __________ ___________
6. 参加学校旅行_________ __________ a school __________
7. 拍照 __________ a photo / _________ photos
8. 带某人四处参观 ___________ sb ___________
9. 学习许多有关农作物的知识_________ ________ _______ about ________
How do you usually describe your trip?
1. 完美的，极好的 ____________ 2. 令人兴奋的 _____________
3. 可爱的 ___________ 4. 昂贵的 _____________ = dear
5. 便宜的 ___________ = inexpensive 6. 可怕的，糟糕的____________
7. 慢的 ___________ 8.快速的(adj./adv.)______________
Other phrases and sentences：
1. 对…感兴趣 be _____________ _____________ (接名词，代词或动名词)
2. 在乡下 ___________ the ____________
3. 在途中 ___________ the ____________
4. 总体来说___________ ____________ ____________
5. 担忧，担心__________ ___________ = ___________ __________ ________
6. 一点儿也不 __________ ___________ ___________
7. 他们没有在农场里种植一些东西。They didn't grow ___________ on the farm.
(★复合不定代词everything, anything, something, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数。
复合不定代词和形容词连用，要后置。eg. something interesting)
8. 幸运地是，天没有下雨，太阳又出来了。
___________, it didn't rain, and the sun __________ ___________ again.
9. 然后，导游教我们怎样做机器人模型。
Then, the tour guide taught us __________ __________ __________ a model robot.
10.有太多的人并且我不能看见或听见导游所说的。
_________ __________ also too __________ people and I _________ see ________ hear the guide.
【基础知识巩固练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(共10题，每题1分，共10分)
1. They ______________ (take) many photos in the mountains yesterday.
2. Bruce watched an _______________ (excite) movie with his friend last week.
3. I wish I can get many ________________(gift) from my friends and relatives (亲戚) on my birthday.
4. Tina is a _______________ (love) girl and she loves to help others.
5. The little boy is crying (哭) in the heavy ______________. (rainy)
6. -There are some ______________ (farm) working hard on the farm.
-Yeah, they are excellent men.
7. Don’t be _______________ (worry) about tomorrow's English test, I'm sure you will pass it.
8. Shopping online (在线) is very popular now, could you show me how ___________ (shop) online?
9. There __________ (be) many sheep, cows and other animals on the farm last week.
10. When I __________ (grow) up, I want to be a tour guide because I can travel to many different places.
二、单项选择：(共15题，每题1分，共15分)
( ) 1. Your sweater looks smart. Where ________ you _______ it? (2012*河北)
A. do, get B. did, get C. will, get
( ) 2. -____________ did you do after finishing doing your homework?
- Nothing much.
A. What else B. What else things C. What other
( ) 3.-Is there _________in today’s newspaper? (2012*深圳)
-Yes, it is really happy to read that a group of _________ kids joined the volunteers(志愿者)。
A. anything new, ten-year-old B. something new, ten-years-old
C. anything new, ten-years-old
( ) 4. All the children __________ at the aquarium(水族馆) that day.
A. win a hat B. visited C. had a good time D. went camping
( ) 5. They want _________ a movie about _________ under the sea.
A. watch; swimming B. to watch; swimming
C. watched; to swim D. watching; to swim
( ) 6. Tang Xin is very sad and he doesn’t say _________ now.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 7. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know __________. (2012*黑龙江)
A.how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it
( ) 8.The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _______ rubbish(垃圾) to keep the mountain clean.. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up (2012*陕西)
( ) 9. David wrote a story about teenage life, and it _________ as a book in 2003. (2012*大连)
A. went out B. came up C. grew up D. came out
( ) 10. The story is _________ and all of us are __________ in it.
A. interest, interesting B. interested, interesting
C. interested, interest D. interesting, interested
( ) 11. The children are having fun_________ on the hill. (2010*福建)
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
( ) 12. It rained ________ last Sunday. They had to stay at home.
A. all the day B. all days C. the all day D. all day
( ) 13. His work is better than ___________. (2010*)
A. anyone B. anyone else C. anyone else’s D. anyone’s else
( ) 14. Those toys for children look _________ and sell __________.
A.good, lovely B. lovely, good C. lovely, well
( ) 15. Nancy didn’t like her new shoes_________.
A. a lot B. very much C. at all D. a little
【阅读能力提高训练】
一、完形填空。(共10题，每题1分，共10分)
Mr. and Mrs. Black lived in a small poor town. Five years ago, they went to see their 1 Toby because he became rich in a very big city. They were very 2 when they saw each other. He then took his parents home. At noon, 3 time, Toby picked up (拿起) the telephone and said, "Bring me a good 4 , " Less than ten minutes, a girl brought the food to Toby's home. The meal was really nice! There 5 fish, chicken and some other nice dishes.
Mr. and Mrs. Black had fun in their son's home. They thought the telephone was great because 6
could offer (提供) them food.
A few weeks later, it was time for Mr. and Mrs. Black to 7 . Toby asked, "Do you need something?"
"We just want your 8 . "
When they got back home, they picked up the telephone 9 , "Hello, bring me a nice meal." Then they started waiting. They waited till the end of the day, but they got 10 .
( ) 1. A. son B. daughter C. parents
( ) 2. A. weak B. excited C. active
( ) 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper
( ) 4. A. cow B. postcard C. meal
( ) 5. A. was B. is going to be C. are
( ) 6. A. he B. she C. it
( ) 7. A. come B. play C. leave
( ) 8. A. home B. telephone C. food
( ) 9. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly
( ) 10. A. nothing B. everything C. anything
二、补全对话，一空一词。(共10题，每题1分，共10分)
A: How was your school trip, Tina?
B: Oh, it was awful.
A: Really? What happened?
B: Well, we 1 camping(露营), but the weather was 2 . It rained heavily all day long.
A: Oh, that’s too bad.
B: Ugh! 3 it was so bad a day, we went to a museum. It was really boring.
A: I agree. I think 4 a museum is one of the most boring things in the world.
B: 5 about your day off (休息日),Tony？
A: It was terrible. I 6 very hard for my math exam last Saturday, so I got up 7 on Sunday. Can
you believe it? When I got up, it was already 12 o’clock. I went to my friend’s house, but he wasn’t in.
His mother said he called me several times but nobody 8 . He waited for me until 10 o’clock and
he must be playing at the Happy Valley then!
B: So what did you do then?
A: I went back home and 9 Mom and Dad clean the yard (院子).
B: Sounds 10 a busy day off.
A: Yeah, I wasn’t happy at all.
三、短文填空。从方框中选出适当的词用其恰当的形式完成短文，使文意通顺。(共10分)
| other, but, ask, go, find, so, something, wait, take, put, my, see |
3 in the pockets of his coat. After he had his meal, he went to take his coat back.
He 4 there was much money in one of his pockets. “whose is this?” he thought. He 5 a waiter near the door. So Mr Black said to him, “Somebody put a lot of money in my coat. I have no time
6 for him. I have to go. Take it, please. When he comes back, give it to him.”The waiter 7 it and went away. At the moment, 8 man came with a coat like Mr Black’s. “I’m sorry,” said the man. “I took your coat and you got 9 . Please give me my coat and the money.” Mr Black answered, “I gave it to the waiter. He’ll give it to you.”
Mr Black called the manager(经理), 10 the manager said, “We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses (女服务员). He must be a thief(贼)！”
四. 任务型阅读。(共10题，每题1分，共10分)
Bill cleaned his room yesterday. He found an old diary. He wrote it when he was eight years old and he is thirteen now. He felt it very funny.
When he was eight, his mother took him to math classes three times a week. She wanted him to be a scientist when he was older. And he had to practice the piano for two hours at home every day. But he doesn’t do these activities now. He enjoys playing chess and playing basketball.
He also found some old photos. He was short when he was eight. He had long hair. Now he is not tall or short and his hair is very short.
He didn’t like the teachers when he was eight. So he didn’t study hard. And he got a low mark(低分) in a subject. Things are fine now. He is good at all his subjects. When he was eight, he liked blue. And now Bill likes white and black.
| About Bill’s… | When he was eight… | When he is thirteen… |
| Activities | He had math classes and played the piano after school. | He often 6___________________ |
| Appearance ﹙look like﹚ | He was short 7.________________ | He is of 8.__________and his hair is short. |
| Studies | He didn’t study hard. Sometimes he got a low mark in a subject. | He does well in 9.___________ |
| Colors | He liked blue. | He loves 10.______________ |
一、单项选择。(共5题，每题2分，共10分)
( ) 1. ---Where_______ you born? --- I _______ born in 1998.
A. was, was B. were, were C. were, was D. was, were
( ) 2. Li Lei wasn’t at home _________.
A. tomorrow B. now C. in two days D. last Monday
( ) 3. ---When _________ you _________ the bike? ---Last month.
A. have, bought B. had, bought C. do, buy D. did, buy
( ) 4. When he ________ young, there ________ not so much food for him.
A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is
( ) 5. I often _______ my homework after supper. But yesterday evening, I ________ TV.
A. do; watch B. did; watched C. did; watch D. do; watched
二、句型转化，每空一词。(共5题，每题2分，共10分)
1. Mary went shopping with her parents. (对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ Mary __________ with her parents?
2. I helped my mother with my housework yesterday. (改为否定句)
I _________ __________ my mother with the housework yesterday.
3. The weather was sunny that day. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the weather __________ that day.
4. John and his friends had a great tome in the park. (同义句转化)
John and his friends________ _________ in the park.
5. It took me half an hour to walk to the zoo yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ ________ it _______ _______to walk to the zoo yesterday?
三、阅读理解。判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。(共5题，每题2分，共10分)
With the development (发展) of science, people's lives are becoming better and better.
Long time ago, people went to other places on foot or on a horse's back. Now, they can go everywhere by car, by train or by plane, even by spaceship to the moon. People lived in bad small wooden (木制的) houses, but now most of them live in nice buildings. In the old days, people had to work hard day and night to make a living (谋生), but now they can work through the Internet easily though they are still working hard. In the past, people communicated with one another by writing letters, but today they can use mobile phones, write e-mails or chat on the Internet.
Why are the things now different from those in the old days? It's science! Science is making both the world and people's lives better and better!
( ) 1. With the help of science, people make their lives better and better.
( ) 2. In the passage, people often walked or rode their bikes to other places.
( ) 3. Living in nice buildings is more comfortable than living in bad small houses.
( ) 4. In the past, people talked with one another by writing letters.
( ) 5. Because of the old people, the things now are different from those in the past. 下载本文
