作文类型二(说明文):2解决问题型
第一段:提出问题或现象,及其现状
1) 提出现象
...plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world. However, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:"我们该如何抉择?"
Nowadays, ... has become a problem we have to face. Though it’s easier said than done, with the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it.
今天,___________已经成为一个我们必须面对的一个问题。虽然说起来容易做起来难,但是,在现代科技的帮助下,我们现在已经有诸多的解决方法了。
In recent days, we have to face a problem that .... People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.
近来,我们必须面对一个问题________________________。人们已经找出了许多解决这一问题的方法。
With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem …. Accordingly, …problem is becoming more and more serious.
随着现代工业的发展,越来越多的人开始关注_______________________问题。随之而来的是,__________________问题变得越来越严重。
2)预示后果/解决问题的必要性、紧迫性
Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会...
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
第二段:提出解决办法及其优点(至少2-3个解决办法)
(一)段首句
It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
该是采取严格措施制止___________的时候了。
It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
采取措施解决_______________是有必要的。
There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
虽然解决此问题不易,但_________________也许会有些许帮助。
To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
为了解决以上问题,我们必须_____________________。
If we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
如果我们还是继续忽略上述问题,更多的问题还会层出不穷。
We might do more than identify the cause; it is important to take actions to ...
我们仅局限在找出原因是不够的,更重要的是采取行动去_______________________。
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)….
该是我们停止这一(趋势)的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...
该是采纳...的建议, 并对...的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...
毫无疑问,对...问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是...
Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
(二)列举解决办法及其优点
第三段:前景预测
All in all, the solutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve the problem.
总之,任何解决办法都不可能无懈可击,但是只要我们用心去做,任何问题总有一天会解决。
I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us. Only … will we solve any problem we will be faced with in the future.
我对光明的未来充满信心。只有___________________我们才会解决在未来会面对的任何问题。
With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
有了各方的共同努力,问题会被彻底解决的。
All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有...是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
作文类型二(说明文):2解决问题型——范文参考
[真题示例] CET-4 (2001.1)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to
write a short essay entitled How to Succeed in a Job Interview. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1、面试在求职过程中的作用;
2、取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……
【题目01】模拟题目
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1、阐述城市交通拥挤问题;
2、提出解决方案及其利弊
【范文】
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
With population increasing, the traffic in cities becomes heavier and heavier. Urban people have great trouble going to work or back home. Besides, they are more likely to get involved in traffic accident.
To solve the problem, there might be two solutions. The first one is to lay down more roads. By doing so, we can lower the degree of crowdedness in the streets and speed up the flow of traffic. But it will occupy too much land. The second solution is to open up more bus lines. This solution will help to reduce the numbers of bicycles and cars. Unfortunately, it also has a drawback: it will bring inconvenience for those who live or work far away from bus routes.
In fact, we can adopt these two solutions at the same time because either has its advantages and disadvantages as mentioned above. Only in this way can we efficiently solve the problem of heavy traffic.
【题目02】模拟题目
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Green Olympics Dream. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1、2008年北京奥运会要办成绿色奥运;
2、然而办成绿色奥运还存在许多问题;
3、实现绿色奥运的具体措施
【范文】
Green Olympics Dream
Beijing, the host city of the 2008 Olympic Games, attracts the attention of the world by claiming that the 2008 Olympic Games will be a new type of Olympic Games——one held in an environment of blue sky and clear water. So issues concerning environment improvement have become top priorities for the city government.
However, environmental problems are still there and fourther improvement needs tobe made. Sandstorms often haunt the city, dirt the air and the streets in spring and winter. Cars give off poisonous gases which make people suffocate. So, environmental protection deserves our constant effort and time.
In keeping its promise made to the world, Beijing government makes out policies and take immediate actions concerning environmental protection. On the one hand, more trees and grass are planted not only in the city but also in the suburbs. On the other hand, factories which polluted the air are being moved out of the city. Unless proper actions to be taken can people in the world enjoy “Green Olympics”.
【题目03】模拟题目
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Green Olympics. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1、2008年北京奥运会提出“绿色奥运”的主题;
2、如何理解“绿色奥运”;
3、如何支持“绿色奥运”
【范文】
My View on Green Olympics
The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is approaching, and the Chinese government spres no efforts to make it a “Green Olympics” as stated in the bidding proposal.
As a theme of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, Green Olympics means to prepare it in accordance with the principle of sustainable development, which calls for the protection of environment, conservation of resources and maintenance of ecological balance.
Some hold the opinion that average citizens have limited role to play in this regard. Is it true? Of course not! We can give our due contributions to realize a “Green Olympics” by saving every drop of water, by setting the temperature of the air conditioner higher by 1 or 2 degrees at offices or by reusing paper or any recyclable materials….Little things can make a whole difference.
“Green Olympics” is by no means just a slogan, and it starts with each and every one of Chinese people!
Unit 5
作文类型二(说明文):3说明原因型
1998年1月大学英语四级作文题目及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。为什么会有这种现象?
2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。
真题二
2007年12月英语四级作文及范文
1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课
2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课
3、以你自己为例……
【篇章结构】
第一段
In recent days, we have to face a problem that __________________
It has affected a lot of people in the way of_____________________
第二段
There are several reasons for this problem.
First, _____________________
Second, ___________________
Third, ____________________
第三段
In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.
We can solve the problem by ________________
模块一:
Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).
注释:
1、XX的第一个优点
2、支持XX的做法
3、不支持XX的做法
4、XX的第二个优点
5、举例证明优点二
6、说明XX优点三的影响
相应作文:
The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties). As a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.
No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of Me. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
模块二:
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1). The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).
相应作文:
The impact of Television
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents’ worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it).First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover, (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).
Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.下载本文