| 任务型阅读常用词 | |
| 原因 | reason (for) 、 cause (of) |
| 结果 | result 、consequence |
| 影响 | influence 、impact 、effect(on) |
| 现象 | Phenomenon |
| 情形 | Situation 、condition |
| 观点 | opinion 、view(on / about) 、idea |
| 态度 | attitude (to / towards) |
| 建议 | Advice 、suggestion 、tip |
| 目的 | Purpose 、 aim 、goal |
| 特点 | Feature 、characteristic |
| 评价 | Comment (on) 、remark (on / upon) |
| 功能 | function |
| 种类 | Kind 、type 、category |
| 总结、概括 | Conclusion 、summary |
| 方式、方法 | way 、method(of) 、solution 、approach(to doing) 、take measures to do sth. |
| 积极、消极 | Positive 、 negative |
| 乐观、悲观 | Optimistic 、 pessimistic |
| 优点、缺点 | advantage / benefit 、disadvantage |
| 身体上、精神上 | Physically 、mentally |
| 支持者、反对者 | supporter 、opponent |
| 相同点、不同点 | similarity 、difference |
1.take part in：参加【活动或战争】
Eg：How many countries will take part in the World Cup?/Switzerland didn`t take part in this war .
2.join：参加【某组织，成为其一员】
Eg：She joined a Health Club. / We both joined the Communist Party.
3.join in：参加【竞赛、娱乐、游戏等】
Eg：Can I join in the game? / We all join in singing the song.
★提供某人某物：
1.offer： offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb
2.provide：provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb
3.supply： supply sb with sthsupply sth to sb
★除了：
1.except：【表示“减法”】Eg：He answered all the questions except the last one.
2.except for：【美中不足】Eg：Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
3.besides：【表示“加法”】Eg：Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry.
4.in addition to：= besides
5.apart from：通用
| 任务型阅读常用句型转换 | ||||
| 1 | 100 years = 1 century = 10 decades | 一百年 | ||
| 2 | take advantage of = make use of 【make full use of = make the most of】 | 利用 | ||
| 3 | Seek = search = look for | 查找 | ||
| 4 | oppose = be against = object to = disagree with | 反对 | ||
| 5 | consider … = take … into consideration / account | 把...考虑在内 | ||
| 6 | at the beginning = at first | 最初 | ||
| 7 | be responsible for = take responsibility for | 承担责任 | ||
| 8 | take part in = participate in = play a role in | 参加★ | ||
| 9 | be linked to = be connected with | 与...有关系 | ||
| 10 | be hooked on = be addicted to | 沉迷于 | ||
| 11 | be valuable = be of great value | 有价值 | ||
| 12 | be important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference= matter =count | 重要 | ||
| 13 | affect = have an effect on | 影响 | ||
| 14 | make an apology = apologize to | 道歉 | ||
| 15 | despite = in spite of | 尽管 | ||
| 16 | online = on the Internet | 在网上 | ||
| 17 | offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb. | 提供某人某物★ | ||
| 18 | besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from | 除了★ | ||
| 19 | be better than = be superior to | 优越于 | ||
| 20 | approve of = be in favor / support of = favor sth. | 支持 |
| 21 | have access to = be accessible / available to | 可以使用 |
| 22 | quit = give up | 放弃 |
| 23 | in part = partly | 部分地 |
| 24 | every year = yearly = annually | 每年 |
| 25 | use up = run out of | 用完 |
| 26 | be accused of = be charged with | 被指控 |
| 27 | most of = the majority of | 大多数 |
| 28 | sth. benefit sb. = sb. benefit from sth .= be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to | 获利 |
| 29 | commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth. | 承诺做 |
