基变序,有规律,一般结尾加上th。
一、二、三特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d。 (first,second,third),
八去t,九省e,(eight-eighth,nine-ninth),
ve结尾时,f来代替,(five-fifth,twelve-twelfth),
ty结尾时,y改成ie,
再加th, 保证不偏离。
若是碰到几十几,前基后序莫忘记。(twenty-first)
一、 基数词、序数词互换。
1. twelve(序数词)________________ 2. thirteen(序数词)__________________
3. ninth(基数词)_________________ 4. eighteenth(基数词)___________________
5. second(基数词)_______________ 6. three(序数词)______________________
7. fifth(基数词)_________________ 8. one(序数词)______________________
9. nineteen(序数词)_______________ 10. twenty-four(序数词)________________
11. thirty(序数词)_________________ 12. forty-second(基数词)_________________
13. fiftieth(基数词)________________ 14. thirty-one(序数词)___________________
15. twenty(序数词)________________ 16. twenty-three(序数词)________________
二、 英汉互译。
1. 五月八日______________________ 2. 三月二十二日_______________________
3. 在四月 _______________________ 4. 在六月三日______________________
5. 四月三十日____________________ 6.三月九日_______________________
7. 五月十五日____________________ 8. 四月十二日_____________________
9. 六月一日_____________________ 10. 在三月二日______________________
11.the seventeenth of February____________ 12.the fifth of September__________
13.on the twenty-first of December______________ 14. in August____________
15.the thirtieth of November_____________ 16.the fourth of January___________
17.the tenth of July_______________ 18.the twelfth of October______________
19.今天是星期几? ________________________________
今天是星期六。_______________________________
20.今天是几月几日?________________________________
今天是三月五日。______________________________
21.你的生日在什么时候?_______________________________________
我的生日在六月三日。________________________________________
你想要什么作为生日礼物?_____________________________________
我想要一台电脑。_____________________________________________
动词的过去时练习1
一、用 “am , is , was”填空。
1. I _____ a teacher now. I _____ a student five years ago.
2. He _____ a worker now. He _____ a little boy ten years ago.
3. It _____ there a moment ago .
4. The film _____ in the playground a moment ago .
5. The newspaper ______ on the table a moment ago.
6. The storybook ______ on the bookcase now. But it _____ on the
chair a moment ago .
7. Where ______ it now?
8. Where ______ it a moment ago?
9. Yang Ling ______ at home now. But she ______ at school a moment
ago.
10.Wang Bing ______reading books now .But he ______ playing football a moment ago .
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom _______ (visit) a farm last week.
2. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday
morning.
3. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.
4. My father _______ (be) in London last year.
5. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?
6. _______ (be) there any parks here in 1950?
7. What_________(do) you do just now? I (wash) my clothes.
三、按要求改写句子。
1. else, did, last night, what, do, you, (连词成句)
What ______ _______ you do last night?
2. I’d like a cup of milk. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you like?
3. We are all happy.(改成一般过去时)
We _____ all happy.
4. I visit my grandparents every week. (用last week代替every week)
5. I played a lot of games with my friends at a camp. (对划线部分提问)
6. Where are you now? (用just now代替now)
7. There were some zebras in the zoo last year. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
8.Tom often does morning exercise. (改成否定句)
Tom ________ often _________ morning exercise.
9. Nancy often has a big lunch with her family on Children’s Day. (改为一般疑问句作否定回答)
_____________________
四.用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. All the books _____ (be) not here, but they _____ (be) here
a moment ago.
2. It ______ (be) there just now, but it isn’t there now.
3. Your CD Walkman (be) on the ground just now.
4. Where’s the camera? It ________ (is) there a moment ago.
5. Where ____( be ) the diary now? It _____ (is) there just now.
6. It _______ (be) Helen’s birthday yesterday.
7. It _____ (be)on the ground just now, but it isn’t there now.
8. My parents _______(be) not at home a moment ago.
9. Tom _______(go ) to visit a farm last week.
10. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday
morning.
11. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.
12. My father _______ (be) in London last year.
13. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?
14. _______ (be) there any parks in the town in 1950?
15. Where ______ (be) you just now?
I _______ (be) in the classroom.
16. What ______ you _______(do) last Friday?
We ________(water) trees on the farm.
动词过去式的变化和发音规则
【过去式的变化规则】
① 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。
如:wanted,played。
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。
如:hoped,lived, tasted。
③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。
如:stopped,jogged, shopped
④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。
如:studied,worried, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, try--tried。
⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下:
1. 过去式与原形相同。如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, read--read
2. 把d变成t。如:build—built, spend—spent
3. 部分以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant, learn—learnt
4. 部分以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew
5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt,sweep-swept
6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank, ring-rang ,swim-swam, come-came,
7. 将i改成o。 如: ride-rode, drive-drove, write-wrote,
8. 非常不规则的:
am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,
buy-bought, catch-caught teach-taught think-thought
see-saw, meet-met stand-stood, tell-told,
take-took fly-flew, get-got do-did
speak-spoke, find-found, shall-should run- ran,
say-said, can-could, have-had,
以上所列不规则动词的过去式都要求掌握。
【规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则】:
在浊辅音和元音后面 [d]
called borrowed
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed
welcomed answered
在清辅音后面 [t]
asked finished
helped [helpt]
passed [pa:st]
picked
在[t]音后面 [id]
wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid] tasted
在[d]音后面[id]
needed ['ni:did]
清:/p//t//k//f//s//w//tF//ts//tr/
浊:/b//d//g//v//V//z//T//d/
写出下列动词的过去式: call play ask open watch live save use hope stop plan trip study worry hurry
写出下列动词的过去式(不规则变化): 1. begin 2. break 3. bring 4. buy 5. build 6. can 7. catch 8. come 9. draw 10. drive 11. drink 12. eat 13. fall 14. feed 15. feel 16. find 17. fly 18. forget 19. give 20. get 21. go 22. grow 23. have\\has 24. hear 25. hold 26. keep 27. know 28. learn 29. leave 30. let 31. make 32. may 33. mean 34. meet 35. put 36. read 37. ride 38. lose 39. run 40. say 41. see 42. shall 43. sing 44. sit 45. sleep 46. speak 47. stand 48. swim 49. Take 50. teach 51. tell 52. think 53. throw 54. will 55. understand 56. write
动词的过去时练习2
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in America two years ago.
2. The boy ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.
3. We _______ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (pull) up (carrot) with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival(春节).
8. The girls _______ (dance) at the party last Wednesday .
9.The students ________ (study) very hard last month(月).
10. My parents _____ (plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday.
11. We (visit ) our grandparents last Sunday.
My grandparents (be) very happy to see us .
12. The children (water) the flowers and (collect ) eggs on the farm three days ago . They (be) very exited.
13. Su Yang (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago .
14. Mike ( taste ) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.
15. Yesterday evening , I (walk ) in the park with my cousin .
There (be) lots of people in the park.
16. Ben (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.
17. I ______ (watch) a Chinese cartoon last Saturday.
18. Helen _______ (talk) the National Day with her father last night.
19. Our teacher (use) the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday.
20. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives(亲戚) last Spring Festival(春节)?
21. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he ______.
22. Ben _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
23. My mother _______(work) yesterday, but my father ______(not) (work).
24. What ____ she _____ (do) in the garden last morning? She _____(play) the guitar.
25. My sister (wash) her dress the day before yesterday.
26.We (go) to school last Saturday. We (have) a party at school.
二、句型转换:
1. They played football in the playground yesterday.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:_____________________________肯、否定回答:________
划线部分提问:________________________________________________
2. Liu Tao skated with with his cousin last Winter Holiday.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________肯、否定回答:____
划线部分提问:________________________________________________
3. My brother showed his stamps to his classmates last week.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:__________________________________否定回答:__________
划线部分提问:________________________________________________
三、中译英
1. 上周是国庆节假期。
It the National Day week.
2. 昨天我们参观了农场。在农场,我们品尝了许多橘子还拔萝卜了。我们很兴奋。
Yesterday we the farm . the farm , we many oranges and carrots . We very .
3. Jim经常在上课前碰见了 Nancy.
Jim often Nancy class.
4. Mike总是很早去上学。 Mike go to school .
5. 上周五放学后你做什么了?我和朋友一起踢足球了。你还做什么了?我还做家作了。
you after school last Friday ? I football my friends .What you ? I also my homework.
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习
物主代词用法歌诀。 物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。 物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。 形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。 形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。 名词性要用,主宾表语它都充。 名词性要用,主宾表语它都充。
人称代词和物主代词1. 英语有下面这些人称代词:
人称代词和物主代词1. 英语有下面这些人称代词:
| 单数 | 复数 | |||||
| 一 | 二 | 三 | 一 | 二 | 三 | |
| 主格 | I | you | he she it | we | you | they |
| 宾格 | me | you | him her it | us | you | them |
I am(We are)learning English. 我(们)在学英语。
Do you live here? 你住这儿吗?
Where is he(she)(are they)from? 他(她,他们)是哪儿人?
作宾语或介词宾语时通常用宾格:
Tell me(us)your name. 告诉我(们)你的名字。
We are proud of him(her, them). 我们为他(她,他们)感到骄傲。
作表语时用宾格时较多:
Who’s knocking at the door? — It’s me. 谁在敲门?——是我。
2. 物主代词有下面这些:
| 我的 | 你的 | 他(她,它)的 | 我们的 | 你们的 | 他们的 | |
| 形容词型 的物主代词 | my | your | his, her, its | our | your | their |
| 名词型的 物主代词 | mine | yours | his, hers, its | ours | yours | theirs |
This is my(our)room and that is her(their)room. 这是我(们)的房间,那是她(他们)的房间。
名词性的物主代词在句中可用作表语、主语、宾语:
This book is mine, and that one is yours(hers). 这本书是我的,那一本是你(她)的。
Their apartment is bigger than ours(yours). 他们的住房比我们(你们)的大。
Let’s clean your room first, and ours(his)later. 咱们先打扫你的房间,再打扫我们(他)的房间。
Exercises:
I. 用人称代词填空:
1. Tell ___(她,他,我, 我们)how to get there.
2. Put ___(它,它们)there.
3. ___(他们)say ___(他,她)is very clever.
4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).
5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock.
6. How far is ___ to the zoo?
7. ___ is so cold today.
8. Tell ___(我,我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Nanking.
9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ think ___’s going to rain.
10. Show ___ how to do ___.
II. 用物主代词填空:
1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的).
2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer.
3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的).
4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.
5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的),not ___(她的).
6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的).
7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).
8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).
9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的).
10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).
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