1.like + 可数名词的复数like horses like + 不可数名词 ：like milk
like + this∕that + 可数名词单数： like this elephant ∕ like that tiger
2.many/how many/some/any/two/like/these/those/are+n复
a/an/one/this/that+n单
3.Anapple/orange/egg/icecream/Englishbook/animal/elephant/
umbrella/eye/ear an old fridge anorange sticker
4.in the tree 在树上 on the tree 长在树上 ( apple , pear , orange )
5. have: 有 I have a pineapple. 我有一个菠萝。
第三人称单数 has Bob has two big books. 鲍勃有两本大大的书。
I / you /复数:用“have” ： You have a mango. 你有一个芒果。
he/ she /it/单数: 用“has” ： He has an orange. 他有一个橙子。
6.Do you have a / an/ any…?你有…吗？
回答 Yes, I do./ No , I don’t. I have a / an/ some… 注意单复数形式。
any 表示一些， 用在一般疑问句和否定句， 后面跟可数名词要用复数。
“some” 也表示一些， 用在肯定句或想得到肯定答复的句子， 后面跟可数名词也要用复数。 Can I have some bananas? 我能吃些香蕉吗？
Some 和 any 后面也可以接不可数名词。 如：
I have some juice. 我有一些果汁。 Do you have any milk? 你有一些牛奶吗？
7. I don’t have any sandwiches.我没有三明治。
8.let +V原型 Let’s make a fruit salad.
9.单复数变化规则
(1)直接加s.cat-cats,horse-horses(2)以s/x/sh/ch/o(有生命）结尾,加es,bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches，mango-mangoes
(3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，cherry-cherries
(4) 不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, fish-fish,
注意：不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of juice，a bag of apples
10.句型“How many +可数名词复数+ do you have?”用来问有多少个什么东西。
11.play+球类 如play football Play+the+乐器如play the piano 弹钢琴
12.good-well a good girl play basketball well skate well
well和good区别：well和动词连用，位于句尾；good和名词连用，放在名词前
13表示“也” 时， I can swim too.(肯） I can’t fly either.（否）
14.Don’t+V原 Don’t jump Don’t be sad.
15.Be /look系+形容词 I am happy. He looks funny
16.We have…in the living room 在客厅里我们有…
17.可数名词：hamburger，sandwich，不可数名词：coffee，tea，juice，milk，rice
不可数名词都默认为单数，用is；不能根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断。
18.These … are very beautiful。这些…非常漂亮。（称赞复数物品）
This … is cool。 （称赞单数物品）
19.Her … is big / small / long/ short/tall/fat/thin她的…大/小/长/短/高/胖/瘦。
20.His … and … are big / small / long/ short他的…和…大/小/长/短
21.You can …你会… You can talk。你会说话。You can jump。你会跳
2、一问一答
1)A:Look at this/these...B:夸It’s great/They’re cute。
2)A:Are you… ? B: Yes,I am不能缩写/No,I’m…
3)A:Do you like/have...?B:Yes,I do/No,I don’t.
4)A:Would you like/What about…? B:Yes,please No,thank you=thanks
5)A:How many robots do you have?
B:I have five robots. /I have five. /Five. （只有一个时可以回答Only one.）
6)A:What do you like? B:I like ….
7)A:What do you have? B:I have some stickers.
8)A:Can I have a look ?（委婉询问可否看某样东西的常用表达方式）
B: Sure／Yes／Here you are. 当然/可以/给你（三种回答方式均可）
9)A:Can I have one? B: Sure.Here you are./Yes,you can. 当然，给你/是的，你可以。B: No,you can´t. 不，不可以。（不给对方）
10)A:Can you/he/she/they+V原...?
B:Yes I/he/she/they can. No I/he/she/they can’t。
11)A: This is/He is/She is+MikeB:打招呼Hello...
12)A: This is my cap B:夸How nice
13)A: What colour is… B:It’s+颜色
14)A: Is this/that---? B: Yes,it is/No,it isn’t
A:Are these/those/theyapples ? B: Yes ,they are/ No, they aren’t.
15)A:Where’s the sticker? B:It’s over there/ here
B:It’s in/on/under/behind the desk
16)A:Don’t swim。 B: I’m sorry
17)A:What’s this/that? B: It’s a/an/my/your---
A:What are these/ those/they？ B:They’re apples.
18)A:How old are you ? B: I’m thirteen.
A:How old is he/she? B: He’s/She’s fifteen.
19)A:Is he/she your ...? B: Yes, he/she is No,he/she isn’t.
20)A:What time is it? B: It’s twelve o’clock.
21 .A:It’s time for breakfast B:OK
A:It’s time to drink .B:Great.
A:I want to eat some cakes. B:OK.Here you are .
22. Here you are .This is for you.Happy Birthday ! How lovely!
What a nice cake!Come in ,please.Sit down,please. Welcome to my home.
23.A:How are you ?B:I’m fine/hungry/hot/cold/sad/happy/thirsty/sleepy
24.A:What would you like?B:I’d like…或直接回答自己想要的东西
I’d like=I would like我想要（注意：’d的完整形式是would）
25.A:Can I help you? B:I’d like... 或直接回答自己想要的东西
26.A:How many … would you like？B:I’d like …
27.A:How much is it? B:It’s… yuan.
28.A:How much are they? B:They’re… yuan.
29.A:Anything else? B:直接回答想要的东西
30.A:I’m hungry/thirsty. B:This hamburger/juice is for you.
3、同类词
1.主格:I/we/you/they/he/she/it
宾格：me/us/you/them/him/her/it
形物：my/our/your/their/his/her/its
2.数词的表达：
1－12one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten，eleven，twelve;
13-19 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen;
整十数20-90：twenty; thirty; forty; fifty; sixty; seventy; eighty; ninety;
④21-99 先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。如： 21 twenty-one.
3.动物类 cow 奶牛 pig 猪 chicken 鸡 duck 鸭 cat 猫 dog 狗 elephant 大象 horse 马 lion 狮子 panda 熊猫 tiger 老虎 monkey 猴子 pear熊
4.水果类apple苹果 pear梨 banana香蕉 mango芒果 grape葡萄 pineapple菠萝 orange 橙子 cherry樱桃 peach桃子
5.玩具类ball/doll/robot/car/sticker
6.球类 football/basketball/table tennis
7.动作run/shout/talk/jump/swim/play/skate/fly/drink/like/have/make
8.形容词cute/cool/wonderful/sad/good/nice/great/hot/beautiful/hungry
big/small/fat/thin/long/short/tall
9.家庭成员:father/mother/brother/sister/grandpa/grandma/uncle/aunt
10.服装:T-shirt/skirt/cap/hat/jacket/shirt /dress/coat/sweater/jeans/
shoes/socks/gloves/scarf
11.颜色:red/orange/blue/green/black/white/yellow/brown/purple/pink
12.食物:egg/hot dog/sweet/cake/pie/hamburger/sandwich/noodles/rice
ice cream/coffee/tea/juice/milk/water/soup
13.身体部位：eyes/ears/hair/mouth/nose/tail/hand/arm/leg/foot/body
14.摆设用品：clock/fridge/sofa/table/desk/chair/bed
15.房间：bathroom/bedroom/kitchen/living room/sitting room/dining room/study/balcony/storage
16.称呼:Miss/Mr 人名字:Mike 判断对错:yes/no 打招呼:Hi/Hello
指示代词this/that/these/those时间morning/afternoon/evening/night
be动词:am/is/are 连词:and/or/but/too/either/also
isn’t =is not aren’t = are not don’t = do not can’t = can not
what’s = what is he’s = he is it’s = it is she’s = she is let’s = let us
四、语音
字母 “g” ｜ g｜ baggood girl great doggreen
特殊：orange fridge long
字母 “h” ｜ h｜ behind hurry hot have horse home
特殊：where what chair cherry short shirt elephant photo
thank three this these
字母 “l” ｜l｜lovely look ruler区别 animal wonderful pineapple
字母 “f” ｜f｜fifteen fridge fruit 特殊of
字母 “k”｜k｜bike kite lake like kitchen king
特殊：knock know knee knife skirt
字母 “x”｜ks｜box fox taxi 特殊:exam exact
字母 “e”放词尾 1. he she we me 2.nice like kite下载本文
