1)主 + 动(SV),不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的意念, 不需要宾语及补语, 但有时可有副词, 介词短语等状语修饰语,例如:
I work..
The rain stopped.
The old man walks in the park.
I study on Sundays.
The elephant dies sadly.
They listen carefully.
He runs quickly.
My parents want to sit.
Our ink run out.
2)主 + 动 + 表(SVP)系动词本身不能表达完整的意念没,需要形容词,名词,介词短语等来补充说明主语, (be, look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等)。例如:
John is busy.
The bamboo is green.
His sister is a nurse.
The children are happy.
You look lovely/handsome/beautiful.
The child looks like a monkey.
The story sounds strange.
I feel hungery.
The sandwich goes bad.
The desk feels hard.
The basketball is under the desk.
The cakes taste delicious.
The flowers smell sweet and nicc.
This tree grows high.
The panda becomes ill.
The rabbits fall ill.
Her face turns red.
3)主 + 动 + 宾(SVO),及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语),才可以表达一个完整的意念,例如:
She studies English.
I love you.
I know the lady.
They plant trees in the garden.
We pass love to the old.
Ms. Green worries about her goose.
I see films on Monday.
The fish like stories.
His grandmother wirtes a letter.
Her grandfather check the picture.
The students ask question.
The team make a plane.
The nurses look after the patients.
4)主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾(SVO1O2), 有些及物动词需要两个宾语才能表达一个完整意念,例如:
The farmer gives his horses and cows food.
The driver buys us an umbrella.
The teacher lends me a book.
The doctor sells us some medicine.
They show me the pictures.
My friend writes me a letter.
5)主 + 动 + 宾 + 补(SVOC), 及物动词本身需要一个宾语外, 还需要一个名词,形容词,副词, 动词不定式,分词来补充说明宾语,才能表达一个完整的意思,例如:
The teacher made me a good boy.
The gifts made me happy.
We find the dinner nice.
We name the baby Nancy.
The mouse beats the cat dead.
The monkey paints his wall yellow.
The snake wishes his baby good luck.
The boy cuts his hair short.
Please keep the baby safe.
英语五大基本句型练习
1, 判断以下句子是那种句型。
2. 分析以下句子缺少那些成分。
3, 互译。
1.i am sorry to have kept you ____.
a. wait b. to wait c. waiting d. waited
2.she found her dog ___over by a car on the road.
a. run b. ran d. to run d. running
3. rose is going to have her hair _____.
a. do b. done c. did d. doing
4. she felt somebody ___her.
a. touched b. touches c. touch d. to touch
5. she taught him _____speak english.
a. how b. how could he c. how he could d. how to
6.he didn’t enjoy the play because he ____.
a. was boring b. bored c. was bored d. boring
7.i will make your dream ____.
a. comes true b. to come true c. coming truly d. come true
8.he warned ____home .
a. us to not go b. us not to go c. we not go d. us not go
9. canned food does not go ____.
a. bed easily b. badly easy c. bad easy d. badly easily
10.the sad news kept her ___all the night.
a. awake b. waken c. wake d. to wake
11.i think ____a bad habit to get up late .
a. that b. it c. this d. its
12.he found his money _____.
a. steal b. stealing c. stolen d. to steal
13.roses in bloom smell ____.
a. sweetly b. sweet c. sweeten d. sweetness
14.we must have the machine ____.
a. to repair b. repairing c. repair d. repaired
15.she was lying in the sofa ____a book.
a. reading b. read c. to read d. to reading
16.a television set will keep us ____of the news of the day.
a. inform b. to inform c. informed d. informing
17.the speaker found himself ____all alone.
a. left b. leave c. leaving d. to leave
18.the speaker found himself ____.
a. misunderstand b. misunderstanding
c. misunderstood d. to misunderstand
19.-my watch is broken.
–why don’t you ___.
a. take a repairer your watch b. take your watch a repairer
c. take to a repairer it d. take it to a repairer
20.i heard you went to the museum yesterday and couldn’t find ____the hotel.
a. how to return to b. how you could go for
c. the way back for d. the way back to
21.yesterday was my birthday. my mother ____.
a. made a cake to me b. made a cake me c. made for me a cake d. made me a cake
22. the teacher ____john a good student.
a. believes b. knows c. suggests d. considers
23.it’s a fine day. let’s go boating, ___?
a. will we b. don’t we c. won’t we d. shall we
24.don’t smoke in the classroom, ___?
a. will you b. do you c. don’t you d. won’t you
25.he seldom has lunch at home, ____he?
a. has b. hasn’t c. does d. doesn’t
26.we had to get up early, ___we?
a. didn’t b. don’t c. had d. did
27.you had tom do the job, ____you?
a. did b. didn’t c. had d. hadn’t
28.let us have another look, ____you?
a. will b. would c. won’t d. wouldn’t
29.nobody came, ___?
a. didn’t he b. didn’t they c. did he d. did they
30.we ought to hand it in today, ____we?
a. oughtn’t b. don’t c. shouldn’t d. won’t
31.we’d better wait for ten more minutes, ___?
a. hadn’t we b. don’t we c. didn’t we d. wouldn’t we
32. i’d like a sandwich, ____?
a. would you b. do you c. couldn’t you d. don’t you
33.this is the third time this week john has had to study late, ___?
a. hasn’t he b. isn’t he c. hasn’t it d. isn’t it
34.you and i did it together, ___?
a. didn’t i b. didn’t you c. did you d. didn’t we
35.they should have completed it earlier, ____?
a. should they b. shouldn’t they c. have they d. haven’t they
36. you may take it if you want to, ___?
a. mayn’t you b. don’t you c. shouldn’t you d. won’t you
37.you must have told mr. smith the secret, ___?
a. mustn’t you b. must you c. haven’t you d. have you
38.she disliked the skirt his father bought her, ___?
a. did she b. didn’t she c. was she d. wasn’t she
39.tom said he was not there then, ___?
a. didn’t he b. did he c. wasn’t he d. was he
40. i suppose he is honest , ___?
a. don’t i b. do i c. isn’t he d. is he
41. i don’t think he is serious, ___?
a. don’t i b. do i c. isn’t he d. is he
42.she’s finished the job, ____she ?
a. doesn’t b. isn’t c. wasn’t d. hasn’t
43. –you aren’t a teacher, are you?
a. yes, i am not b. no, i am c. no, but i was d. yes, i wasn’t
44.- ____is your sister?
-she is a teacher in a middle school.
a. who b. what c. which d. where
45.-how are your parents?
-_____.
a. they are doctors b. they like sweet food
c. they are fine d. they are fifty
46. -___will you get married to him. -in a month.
a. how soon b. how long c. how often d. how much
47. there ____two films this week in our school.
a. is b. have c. have been d. has
48. there ____a lot of news about the fire on tv last night.
a. was b. had c. were d. is
49.there used to be a temple there, ____?
a. usedn’t it b. used there c. didn’t it d. didn’t there
50. there ___ a stream in front of our house.
a. lies b. has c. stand d. lie 下载本文