一、单项选择动词
1.When I said that someone didn’t work hard in our class, I was not _____ you.
A.picking out .referring to .taking out .sticking to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时,我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选;B. referring to指的是;C. taking out取出,得到;D. sticking to坚持,根据句意,B项符合题意。故选B项。
2.So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.
A.pull through .pull together
C.pull out .pull in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康 齐心协力 拔出 停下,进站,根据句意可知,选A。
3.—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.
A.account for .call for
C.send for .reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释;说明”,符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”,都不符合语意。
4.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
A.proves .will prove .is proving .has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态
5.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.
A.b.w.c.went about
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来; 担忧; 关心; 四处走动。句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。
6.It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.
A.match .accept .reserve .deserve
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词。A. match匹配;B. accept接受;C. reserve保留,预约;D. deserve应得,值得。句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。
考点:考查动词
7.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself.
A.r.reminds
C.r.remains
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 提醒 C. reflects反应 保持。reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C。
8.Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up, more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
A.shaken off .taken off
C.paid off .kicked off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱;B. taken off脱下;C. paid off付清;D. kicked off开赛。句意:改革开放40年来,广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”,故A项正确。
9.The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart.
A.r.reserved
C.r.refreshed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:病人仍然处于危险之中,因为移植后,他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝,排斥 B. reserved 储存,预留 C. released 释放 更新。根据句意,可知选A。
10.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.
A.bring in .bring about
C.result in .result from
【答案】A
【解析】
短语辨析。A.引进,增加 B. 引起,导致 C. 导致,结果是 D. 起因于。句意:在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。故选A。
11.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.
A.p.progressed
C.p.proposed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 进步 C. proceeded开始,进行 建议,打算。根据句意可知,选A。
12.An energy ministry official says all of the country’s nuclear plants have been________ and are capable of standing natural disasters.
A.arranged .appreciated .inspected .performed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一名能源部表示,该国所有的核电站都经过了检查,能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排;B. appreciated感激;C. inspected检查;D. performed执行,表演。结合句意故选C。
13.--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?
-- Yes, but much________.
A.remains to do .is remained to do
C.is remained to be done .remains to be done
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?—是的,但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”,不能用被动语态,而且much和do是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。
14.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.
A.put out .put off
C.put away .put forward
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的,并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”;B“推迟”;C“收拾起来,放好”;D“提出”。故选D。
15.If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.
A.persuade .promise .invite .support
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果她不想去,你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服;B. promise答应;C. invite邀请;D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句,If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去,可知,这里用persuade,表示“说服,劝服”之意。故选A。
16.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.
A.collected .contained .loaded .saved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:小强尼摸了摸那口袋,很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集;B. contain包含,容纳;C. load装载;D. save节约,节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”可知,小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么,所以contained“ 包含,容纳”符合句意。故选B项。
17.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it________ their extreme importance and value.
A.a.symbolizes
C.s.abolishes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress强调;abolish清除。故选C。
18.In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A.keep with .stay with
C.meet with .live with
【答案】D
【解析】
live with和put up with类似,在此意为“忍受”。句意:在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
19.---What's new?
---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.
A.dash; kick out .rush; kick off .flow; kick in .jam; kick up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意:---有什么新消息?---即将到来的40天的春运高峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵 走;B. rush 高 峰 期 ; kick off 开 始;C. flow 流 动 ; kick in 药 物 开 始 起 作 用;D. jam 拥 挤; kick up 出 故 障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知,第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B项。
20.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
A.being mopped .having tied .to be tied .tied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。故选D。
21.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.
----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.
A.r.d.p.released
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。
22.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A.break through .break down
C.get through .get rid of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through 接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。
考点:考查词组
23.Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.
A.figure out .put forward
C.get across .come across
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时,我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出;B. put forward提出;C. get across跨越;D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享,没必要特意找好文来分享,所以A错,B、C选项明显和句意不搭,故选D。
24.It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.
A.h.hold back
C.h.hold on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当一个人听到一些好消息时,他会抑制不住的笑,这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起;B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延;D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。
25.The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _______ sign ; the meeting ______ successful.
A.profitable; profited .beneficial; benefited
C.promising; promised .promised; promised
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable有利可图的; profited获利 有利的; benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised允诺,给人…希望 约定的; promised允诺。句意:双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。
26.Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year’s Eve.
A.n.protest
C.p.observe
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在除夕夜,孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 C. prohibit禁止 遵守。此处observe为“遵守”,故选D。
27.Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well.
A.s.s.f.motivates
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:每当我感到孤独或沮丧时,我总是读些书,这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用;B. suits适合;C. favors 支 持;D. motivates 激 励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。
28.There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.
A.d.delivered
C.d.defined
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放; 递送; 推导; 使明确。句意:在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式,当订单交付,你可以选择现金,POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。
29.It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.
A.look upon .look after
C.look into .look out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾;B. look after照顾 ; C. look into调查;D. look out当心;据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件,所以答案是C。
考点:考察动词词组辨析。
30.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.
A.run into .bursts out
C.yells out .falls into
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入,碰撞;B. bursts out 爆发;C. yells out 大声说出来;D. falls into落入,分成。句意:当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,你是非常尴尬的。故选B。
考点:考查动词短语的词义辨析
31.The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.
A.t.d.g.going about
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及,谈及;B. diving in潜力无穷;C. getting across通过,使被理解;D. going about到处走动。句意:电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解,这促进了它的成功。故选C。
32.You’ll have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.
A.cover .spend .fill .offer
【答案】A
【解析】
A 考查词义辨析。cover the cost“支付费用”,符合题意。spend“花费”;fill“填写,填满”;offer“主动提供”。故选A。
33.Success only______ those with courage and determination.
A.favors .requests .reflects .instructs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持;赞成;B. requests要求;C. reflects反射;D. instructs指导。根据句意,有勇气有决心的人会成功,成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。
34.She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A.turned down .came across
C.took after .dealt with
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turned down拒绝; B. came across偶遇;偶然碰到; C. took after与……相像; D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知,此处指“偶然遇到”,故选B。
35.The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.
A.go along with .go back on .go through .go into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析:句意:先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. go along with和…相处,B. go back on 背弃,C. go through经历,检查,D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知,go through“经历”符合句意。故选C。
36.As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime ______ as well.
A.has .is .have .are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:随着互联网的日益发展,犯罪的机会也越来越多。as well为固定短语,意为“也,同样”,作状语,分析句子成分可知,主句为省略句,承前省略了动词expanding,故只保留系动词,主语opportunities为复数,故填are,选D。
37.If the manufacturers had _______ the cars with faults in time, some accidents might have been avoided.
A.handed in .taken in .Put in .called in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆,一些事故本可以避免的。A. hand in上交;B. take in理解、欺骗、吸收;C. put in安装、插入、投入;D. call in召回、召集。根据some accidents might I been avoided.可知,是应该召回有故障的汽车,故选D项。
38.---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?
---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day!And it has been _____ ever since.
A.catching on .pushing on
C.carrying on .counting on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. catching on 理解,明白;变得流行 推进,推动; 继续; 指望,依靠。句意:——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。
39.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience.
A.simplified .addressed
C.exchanged .delivered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个经验丰富的演讲者,布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化;B. addressed称呼;C. exchanged交换;D. delivered递送。故选A。
40.—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?
—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.
A.mended it .had mended it .had it mended .has it mended
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗?——他找人修的,因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知,Jackson不懂电脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时,it和mend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,had it mended让电脑被修,故选C项。
【点睛】
本句考查have作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语,例如
1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。(牙齿和pull之间是被动关系,故用过去分词)
2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(Mary和clean之间是主动,且是一次性动作,故用动词原形)
3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(me和laugh之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用doing)下载本文