| 学员姓名: 年 级:初二升初三 辅导科目:英语 第 1 次课 学科教师:王 | |
| 课 题 | 初二升初三基本知识点 |
| 授课日期及时段 | 2014年 7月 13 日 10:00---12:00 |
| 教学目的 | 1、复习七年级下册1—3单元内容。 2、简单肯定句的否定句和一般疑问句 |
| 教学内容 | |
| 1、基础自测: 单项选择题。 ( )1. ---Where’s Li Hua from? ---He is from______. A. China B. American C. English D. Japanese ( )2. ——____ do they think ____ the books? ——They love them. A. How, for B. What, for C. What, of D. How, of ( )3. ——How were the people there? ——____ unfriendly. A. They are B. They were C. He is D. She was ( )4. ——Do you want to watch this video? —— No, I think it’s ____. Let’s go to the movies. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. funny ( )5. We like koalas because they’re ____ cute. A. kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of D. a kind ( )6. There’re three _____ in the office. A. polices B. policeman C. policemen D. policewoman ( )7. Don’t ____ late for school. —— Sorry, sir. A. arrived B. arrives C.arriving D.arrive ( )8. ——How was the weather? ——____. A. It was sunny. B. It’s sunny C. They are fine. D. Not OK ( )9.Where are the boys? —— Look! They _______ the flowers. A. are water B. is watering C. are watering D. are watered ( )10. ——____? ——I’d like a dessert. A. What would you like B. What does you like C. Would you like D. What you would like 2、知识梳理: 1、复习七年级下册1—3单元内容。 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? Unit 2 Where’s the post office? Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 2、两种基本形态: 一般现在时 一般过去时 3、典例精析: Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7.pen pal 笔友 8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽11.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 11.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- English Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一.Asking ways: (问路) 1.Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里? 2.Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗? 3.How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢? 4.Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗? 5.Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路? 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形) 三.词组 1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between……and…… 在……和……之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林 18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重难点解析 1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 (从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。) 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。 四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语 1.Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever. 2.Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever. 5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6.She’s very shy. 7.7. He is from Australia. 8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10.Let’s see the pandas first. 11.They’re kind of interesting. 12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思 如:各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时, 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如: My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…” I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water! 5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。 7、hour n. 小时;点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草, 为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 4、课堂巩固: (一)、简单肯定句的否定句和一般疑问句 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况: 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如: What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁? Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴? Where does he live?他住在哪儿? How are you? 你好吗? How old are you?你多大了? How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如: Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师? 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。 例如: I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢? What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样? (二)、动词的四种时态: (1)一般现在时: 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如: We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies (2)一般过去时: 动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有: A、规则动词 ① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) ④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式: sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt 5、课后练习: (一)、简单句型转变 1、My mother is good at cooking.(改成否定句) 2、 Jack can swim very well. (改成一般疑问句) 3、 There are three people in my family. (改成否定句) 4、Will he go there tomorrow ?(改成肯定句) 5、 There will be a meeting this afternoon.(改成一般疑问句) (二)、从右边的方框中,选出适当的句子完成下列对话。 A:___________________ B: I’m doing my homework. A: ___________________ B: She isn’t here. A: ___________________ B: ___________________ A.Certainly. I’m coming now. B.Where is your mother? C.What are you doing? D.Could you come here, please? (三)、从B栏中找出A栏的答语,所选项填在括号内。(共5分) A B ( )1. Is Jim good at soccer? A. She prefers coffee. ( )2. Let’s plan a surprise for Jim. B. Sounds great. ( )3. How many days would you like to stay in Fuzhou? C. Sure. Here you are. ( )4. What kind of drink does Kite prefer, coffee or tea? D. Yes, he is. ( )5. May I take the order? E. Just for six days. (四)、根据要求填写单词。 1. It’s nine o’clock. (提问) ________ the ________? 2. He can do Chinese Kung Fu. (一般疑问句) _______ he _______ Chinese Kung Fu? 3. Tim usually goes to park on Sundays (划线部分提问) _______ _______ Tim usually _______? 4. I did homework at seven. (否定句) I _______ ________ homework at seven. 5. He often has lunch at school.(划线部分提问) ________ ________ he often ________ lunch? 6.你们假期去了哪里? _____ ______ you ______ on vacation? | |
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