一般过去时定义：表示过去的动作和状态。 I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。
一般过去时的构成如下：
肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式
I worked Did I work? I didn't work Did I not work?
He(she it) Did he (she it) He(she it) Did he(she it)
worked work? didn't work not work?
We worked Did we work? We didn't work Did we not work?
You worked Did you work? You din't work Did you not work?
They worked Did they work? They didn't work Did they not work?
一般过去式构成：
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
（1）规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed 。
worked, played, wanted, acted
（2）以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d。
Lived, moved, decided, declined, hoped, judged, raised, wiped
（3）以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed。
studied, tried, copied , justified, cried, carried, embodied, emptied
（4） 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed。
stopped, begged, fretted, dragged, dropped, planned, dotted, dripped
（5）不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went， make - made， get - got buy - bought， come - came， fly-flew
其结构是"主语+动词的过去式"。be动词的过去式为was, were；行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种
其句式变化分为两种情况1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980?
2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?
一般过去式的用法和标志语：
1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，
时态标志语：通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如：a minute ago, yesterday,last week,in1900,during the night,in those days，the other day（前几天）、once up on a time（过去曾经）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（前…）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）
等。用一般过去时的时候，要表示“过多少时间之后”一般用after,不用in
如： Tom suddenly fel ill yesterday Tom 昨天突然生病了。
She didn't look well when i lat saw her 我上次看见她的时候，她脸色不好
2.温馨提示：一般过去时也可与 today,this week,this month ,this year 等时间状语连用。但是这些时间状语必须指过去，决不包括“现在”在内
如： Did you see him today?
今天你见过他了吗？（today实际上指的是今天的过去某一时刻）
3.一般过去时虽不可以与now连用 ，但却可以和just now（刚才）连用。
如：He went out just now 他刚出去了
4.一般过去时表示过去的时候还有以下一些情况
①：用于since从句，主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时。其后接的since引导的从句一般须用一般过去时
如：It's been over a year since i came back from the countryside
我从乡下回来已经一年了
（主句的谓语动词 has been 也可以改为 is 但美国英语多用现在完成时）
②：时间状语可以省略，前面说过一般过去时常与表过去的时间状语连用，但下面一些情况下，时间状语可以省略---从上文可以清楚地看出来时间状语
如：Did you sleep well? ---前文如有现在完成时所引导时
如：I have been within an inch of life ,and didn't know it!
---和现在时态对比时候
如： He is no longer the man he was ---有表示过去习惯的used to 时候
如:I used to play football in the street
③:所表的动作已经完成
如：I read a book last week 上星期我读了一本书
④： 表示死者的动作和状态。在英语中。说道死去的人的时候，一般用过去时表示
如： Who is the man in the picture? 照片上的人是谁？
He was my father. 他是我父亲
⑤： 有感情色彩的时候如：You asked for it! 你这是自找！
5表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作 常与always，never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
自主检测: （一 ）选择
1 She lived there before he____to China.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
2 I _____but_____nothing.
A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard
C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of
3 When did you ____here?
A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish
5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _______.
A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.
6 -I have had supper. - When ____you____it?
A. have; had B. do, have C. did,have D. will have
（二） 填空
1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.
3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.
5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.
8 When ____you_____(write)this book?
I _____it last year.
9 Did he____(have) lunch at home?
10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
I. 句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3. There was only one problem.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
6. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
7. She had some bread for lunch today.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
8. They read English last night.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
一、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词
go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________
buy ______ ______ _______ eat______ _______ _______
get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________
take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______
write _______ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______
swim_______ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _______
begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ _______ ______
play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
So he ______ (get ) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.
11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.
18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year.
21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
I. 请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
II. 改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5． Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6． Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7． I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8． He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9． Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
三、按要求变换句型。
1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）
Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.
2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______?
4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.
6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）
________ _______ have _______ friends?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）
_______ _______ he _______ ________?
II. 翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
_________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。
Jenny likes ______ _______. She _______ a book ______ ________ last night.
3. Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。
Emma __________ the guitar every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday. He _________ _________ the math test.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.
6. 你还有什么要说的？
What _______ would you like _______ _______?
7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。
Don’t forget _______ ________ ________ ________ the teacher.
8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？
Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。
---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.下载本文
