I’m really into 某种类型的something ( I enjoy 动词ing某笼统类型的something), like___ and____, You know, it’s 给予观点
Do you like toys?
Do you enjoy traveling?
Yea I’m into traveling abroad like going to japan or Europe, it’s really nice to know other cultures and experience new things.
Do you like sports?
Well, I love doing some outdoor sports like mountain climbing or bike riding, you know it’s a great way to enjoy nature and also to keep fit.
基础知识扩展方法2 -WH句型
Step 3 – WHEN
During my time off
During my weekends
During my holidays
Or
When I’m feeling bored
When I’m feeling tired
When I’m feeling happy/down
Step 4- WHERE
At…/To…
Step 5 – WHY
To (为了…)
To have fun 为了好玩儿
To get some exercise 锻炼身体
To enjoy myself 自己享受
To improve my____. 提高我的…
To keep fit保持健康
To loosen up放松
To enrich myself充实自己
To kill time打发时间
To expand my horizons 扩展视野
两个套路连接到一起
Do you enjoy listening to music?
Yea I’m into traveling abroad like going to japan or Europe, you know it’s really nice to know other cultures and experience new things,I go traveling with my family during my holidays to many countries to expand my horizons.
Do you like sports?
Well, I love doing some outdoor sports like mountain climbing or bike riding, you know it’s a great way to enjoy nature and also to keep fit, I do ports with my friends during my time off to keep in shape.
基础知识扩展方法3 -Give reasons
套路:
Mainly it’s because _______ and also _______.
Well, for one it’s coz__ and also partly because ___.
Examples:
Why do people go to museums?
You know, mainly it’s a great place to see new things and also it’s quite educational.
Do you like to read?
Well yea, for one it’s coz reading can enrich my knowledge and also partly because reading is a wonderful way to kill time.
Why did you choose to study that subject?
For one, I choose to study finance coz it can give me great work opportunities and also partly because my parents gave me pressure to study this.
Do you like history?
Example: Yea, I’m really like historical stories, like ximenqing and wusong, I feel that these stories can teach us important life lessons.
WH I read historical novels by myself during my time off in the library to improve my knowledge of Chinese culture.
Reason Well for one, it’s coz history is an important part of our culture and also partly because I’m fascinated by all those historical characters and their legends.
万能句型
_____ allows someone to have new experiences / new insights / new outlooks.
EG.
Traveling abroad allows me to have new experiences.
Reading magazines allows people to have new insights.
______appeals to my personal taste.
EG.
Spicy food appeals to my personal taste.
Light music appeals to my personal taste.
______gives someone lots of positive energy.
Eg. Music gives me lots of positive energy
Eg. My parents give me lots of positive energy.
___ can enhance someone’s ____.
___ can cultivate someone’s ____.
EG.
Doing sports can enhance people’s physical ability.
Learning how to cook can cultivate my independent ability.
Reading books can enhance children’s mental development.
____ keeps someone posted about the latest _____
(文化传播类)
EG.
Advertisement keeps people posted about the latest products
The internet keeps me posted about the latest events.
____is good / bad for someone’s (名词)
EG.
Studying finance is good for my future development.
Doing exercise regularly is good for people’s health
Studying English is good for people’s careers.
___ is a good way to express someone’s (某种心情) towards _____
EG.
Sending flowers is a good way to express people’s love towards their other half.
Singing is a good way to express people’s emotions towards life.
Going to live concerts is a good way to express my passion for music.
adds spice to someone’s life
(给谁的生活添加乐趣/更精彩)
Eg.
Computer games add spice to my life.
Gardening adds spice to my life.
__ helps someone get a better picture of __使谁对什么东西有更好的认识.
EG.
Traveling helps me get a better picture of the world.
History museums help people get a better picture of Chinese culture.
_____is a necessary part of life
EG.
Learning how to cook is a necessary part of life.
Driving is a necessary part of life.
Entertainment is a necessary part of life.
____ has a positive / negative influence on ______.思想上,
____ has a positive / negative effect on ______.身体上,物理的
EG.
Smoking has a negative effect on people’s health.
Reading has a positive influence on children.
Playing too much computer games have a negative influence on student’s studies.
____ can fulfill people’s _____
Spiritual needs 精神需求
Material needs 物质需求
Social needs社交需求
Curiosity好奇心
EG.
Music can full fill people’s spiritual needs
Shopping can full fill people’s material needs
Going to parties can full fill people’s social needs.
Vocabulary:
技能类
Hands on skills动手能力
Independent ability能力
运动类
Physical ability体能
Coordination skills协调能力
艺术类
Artistic talent艺术天赋
Artistic taste艺术品位
Creativity创意
文艺类
Mental development心智发展
Knowledge of ____对什么的认知
Social skills社交能力
Teamwork ability团队合作能力
Sense of responsibility责任感
名词:
Health健康
Growth成长
Future development未来发展
Career事业
Studies学业
Emotions情感
Love爱
Care关心
Respect敬意
Gratitude谢意
Passion热衷
常用形容词
Convenient方便的
Healthy健康的
Useful有用的
Efficient有效的
Nutritious有营养的
Educational有教育意义
Inspiring 给予人启发的
Thought-provoking使人深思的
Mellow柔和的
Intense激烈的
Strenuous累人的(运动)
Tiring累人的
Money-saving
Money-consuming
Time-saving
Time-consuming
It’s a hassle费劲的
Classy 高大上的
Corny俗气,土的
nasty 恶心的 / 糟糕的
Tricky困难不容易上手的
Trendy时尚,“潮”的
Simple简单的
Complex复杂的
Old-fashioned老套的
Conservative 保守的
Open-minded开放的
Comfortable舒服
Soothing 特能安抚人的
Health – oriented 以健康为中心的
Study-oriented以学习为中心的
___ - oriented 以什么为中心的
Personal Habits – 通常题
A. Usually(通常题)
Do you usually do something?
When / Where do you usually do something?
How do you usually do something?
What do you like to do during 某时间段?
How do you spend某时间段?
套路1:Well, there’re many things I do, for instance WH句型,or WH 句型.
What do you like to do during your free time?
Well, there’re many things I do, for instance I’ll read a book by myself during my time off at the bookstore to enrich myself, or I’ll hang out with my friends during my free time at the mall to have fun.
你一般干嘛或者怎么干啥:
套路2:It’s not always the same, if _____ then I’ll probably ____ because ____ but for example if ____ then I’ll ____ because ____.
What do you usually do on the internet?
It’s not always the same, if I have things on my hands, I’ll probably use the internet to get my work done, like look up some information or something like that, but for example if I have nothing on my hands and I’m bored, I’ll probablly use the internet for entertainment, like watch some videos or play some online games.
How 和 what 一定要听清楚,否则会答非所问。。
What do you usually eat?
It’s not always the same, if I’m at school then I’ll probably eat at the cafeteria because it’s money saving and convenient but for example if I’m at home then I’ll eat food that my mom makes because it’s clean and her cooking is wonderful.
How do you usually buy things you need?
It’s not always the same, if I don’t want to go out then I’ll probably do some online shopping because it brings me lots of convenience but for example if… I’m with friends then I’ll probably shop in a store and buy some clothes because I can try things on.
Likes / Dislikes喜好题
-Do you like…?
-Are you interested in …?
-What ___ do you like?
-What’s your favorite …?
-What ____ do you like / dislike?
不同方式表达I like:
I’m really into…
I’m fond of…
I’m keen on … I enjoy…
Not only But Also
Direct answer + fact点 + I feel that it’s not only 正面观点1 ,but it’s also 正面观点2.
Do you like going to street markets?
Yea, I’m quite keen on going to street markets, I go like twice a week, not only can I get some great finger food, it’s also a nice place to get some things at a cheap price.
Do you like going to museums?
Yea I do, I’m into going to museums, I go whenever I get the chance, not only does it give me new insights, but it’s also a place that helps me get a better picture of different things.
Do you like train travel?
Dislike套路
不同方式表达dislike
I’m not into____
I can’t stand ____
___ is not my thing.
套路: Direct answer + 反面opinion + bad experience (用你的不好的经历去衬托你对某东西的方面看法而呈现不喜欢 )
Do you enjoy taking photos?
Do you like traveling by train?
No I can’t stand traveling by train, I think it’s really crowded and it’s time consuming, I remember last year I went traveling by train, it just took a really long time and there were so many people on the train, it was really squishy.
Do you like animals?
5种方式搞定喜好
套路1:not only but also
套路2:Dislike 套路
套路3:Giving Examples + WH
套路4:Giving Examples+ Giving reasons
套路5:Giving reasons+ WH
Personal Habits –频率题
问法:
-Do you often do something?
-How often do you do something?
经常:I do something a lot +
Do you often use the internet?
I watch TV a lot , you know, I love watching BBQN, which is about fathers taking their children on different trips and the problems they meet during those trips, I watch TV with my family in the evenings at home to kill time.
偶尔:I do something from time to time, you know Normally I’ll ______because _____ but if _____ then I’ll probably _____ because_____.
Do you often do sports?
I do sports from time to time, you know normally, if I’m not very busy with my studies then I’ll go to the gym or play some basketball because I want to stay in shape, but if I have a lot on my hands then I’ll probably focus on my studies/work.
很少:I rarely go to…
Personal Preference 个人偏好题
问法:
-Do you prefer A or B?
-Do you like A or B?
-Which do you think is better A or B?
套路:
Between the two, I'm gonna go with A/B because 说出你选他的原因,you know I feel that 你没选的那个的坏处是啥 so that's why I choose …
Do you prefer rainy days or sunny days?
Between the two, I would lean towards sunny days because there’s lots I can do on sunny days and my mood is better, you know I feel that rainy days feel gloomy and it’s quite inconvenient so yea sunny days are good for me.
Do you prefer to have old people as neighbours or young people as neighbours?
Between the two, I would lean towards young people because you know I’m a young person as well and maybe we can make friends and hang out together,you know I feel that old people are really boring and if I’m loud at night they will complain so yea, young neighbours are good for me.
大群体的喜好/习惯
问法:Do people in your country…?
Do Chinese people …? Do children …?
套路1 :
Different people have different preferences/ habits/ thoughts, probably____ people enjoy 喜欢/习惯 ____ for example _____, and ____ people enjoy喜欢/习惯 ____ for example _____.
What kinds of food do people like to eat in China?
Different people have different preferences, probably older people enjoy something light for example some porridge or soup, and younger people enjoy spicy food for example hotpot or Sichuan food.
套路2:
It’s kind of hard to say but people that I know around me tend to 喜好/习惯, but maybe for others, they will probably 喜好/习惯.
What kinds of gifts do people give to each other in your country?
It’s kind of hard to say but people that I know around me tend to give some DIY gifts like handcrafts or pictures,but maybe for others, they will probably give things like cigarettes or alcohol.
观点题,Opinion 题
问法:
-Do you think something is good?
-Do you think something is necessary?
-Do you think it’s important to do something?
-What are the benefits of something?
-Would you say it’s good for someone to do something?
雅思口语的观点题一般针对一个大群体.
套路:Direct answer + 客观opinion + personal experience (用个人经历验证客观的观点)
Do you think children should learn how to paint?•
Yea I do, I feel that painting can enhance their creativity and artistic taste, I remember when I was a kid, I learned painting, I became a very innovative person who can appreciate art.
Do you think people should plant flowers?
Yea I do, I feel that planting flowers can make their homes feel lively and colourful, I remember a while ago, I planted some flowers at home, everyday when I went home, my home felt fresh and it brought me good mood.
反面Opinion
Different ways of expressing 反面opinion
I feel that it’s unnecessary…
I feel that there's no need to...
I don't think so...
套路:
直接说没必要,you know 说他的好,however 然后把自己negative opinion 说出来.
Do you think children should learn musical instruments?
I feel that it’s unnecessary, you know it can enhance their artistic talent, however learning musical instruments is time consuming and it might affect student’s studies.
Do you think history is important?
I don’t think so, you know people say we need to learn about the past so we can have a better future, however the way I see it, we need to focus on some technical skills that can really help us do things.
观点题,Adv or disadv… pros and cons
What do you think are the Advantages or disadvantages of something? What are the good and bad of something?
套路:Well, the pros of ( something ) are _____ and on the other hand the cons are ______.
What advantages and disadvantages do you think using a camera gives to students?
Well, the pros of giving cameras to students are that it can help them show themselves and share the good things in life with family and friends, on the other hand the cons are that the student might become more and more superficial and you know taking photos is quite addictive.
What do you think are the good and bad things about online shopping?
Well, the pros of online shopping are that online shopping is time saving and it’s really convenient, on the other hand the cons are that there’s no insurance for quality and it’s really hard to get a refund or exchange a product.
解释题 Explaining 题型
任何时候问WHY 就为此题型.
套路:You know, the main factor is _ and also _.
Well, the reason why(I like / I feel that ) something is coz ______ and also partly because ______.
比较题——常规比较
问法:
What are the differences between A and B?
Would you please compare A and B?
Do you think A and B feel the same about something?
Do you think A and B are the same?
套路:Well between the two, A is _______compared
to B, for example A _____, on the contrary, B is ____
for example ____.
What are the differences between Western Culture and Chinese culture?
Well between the two, Western culture is more open minded and it promotes more innovation compared to Chinese culture, for example people in western countries are always being creative and looking for breakthroughs on the contrary, Chinese culture is more traditional and conservative, Chinese are very careful about taking new steps and promotes moderate attitude.
比较题——过去与现在的比较
问法:
What are the differences between something in the past and now?
How has something changed in the past and now?
Is something the same in the past and now?
套路:In the past, 主题 was(笼统状态) ____ for example(具体例子) ____, but after a few years, 主题started to do(转变) _____, and now 主题 is ______ for example_____.
硬件变化:undeveloped develop modern
文化变化:traditional receive western influence internationalized
Q:How has your hometown changed in the past 20 years?
A:In the past, my hometown was undeveloped, for example the buildings were shabby and small, but after a few years my hometown started to develop, and now my hometown is modern, for example we have automated facilities and tall buildings.
问题解决题
问法:
-How can we do something?
-What should be done to …?
-Is there anything we can do to …?
-What advice would you give to …?
-What can be done to …?
问题解决题
套路:
It would really be helpful if someone did something,
you know right now, 给予现状.
So, if someone do something(更深入扩展你的solution),问题如何得到解决.
Q: What advice would you give to make your hometown a better place?
A: It would really be helpful if the government improved the traffic situation, you know right now, my hometown has horrible traffic and a lot of congestion(拥挤), so if the government expand the roads and build more overpasses(天桥) to accommodate(适应) the number of cars, then my hometown will be a better place.
问题解决题
Q: How can we minimize the negative effects of the internet on children?
A: It would really be helpful if parents controlled their children’s online activities, you know right now, many parents are not aware of children’s online activities and children can have access to pornographic(色情的) and violent things through the web. So if parents install (安装) parental control software to protect their children, we can effectively minimize the negative effects of the internet on children.
Q: How can we protect wild animals?
A:It would really be helpful if the government had implemented more laws to regulate the problem, you know right now many wild animals are being hunted and used as medicine or food. So, if the government punish those who hunt wild animals by giving heavy fines or jail time and improve awareness then we can protect wild animals better.
Future plans (未来计划)
What are your future work / study plans?
套路:
Short term speaking, I plan to _____ and long term speaking, I hope to
What are your future study plans?
Short term speaking, I plan to improve my English and pass the IELTS, long term speaking, I hope to study accounting in the UK.
Would you like to do something?
Do you plan to do something?
套路:
Yea I would, but currently I want to focus on _____, and in the future when I _____ I will ___because __.
No, I don't plan to do XX(on doing XX) ./No, I don't, because _____ I'd rather _____.
Would you like to learn how to drive?
Yea I would, but currently I’m busy with my studies, and in the future when I have time off, I will learn driving because it’s a necessary part of life and it will bring me a lot of convenience.
Would you like to cook?
Yea I would, but currently I want to focus on my studies, and in the future when I go abroad I will learn cooking because it’s an important part of life and it’s money-saving.
I’m not considering learning how to cook because I’m not a hands on person and it’s a hassle, I’d rather eat at a restaurant.下载本文