(1) 用来询问对方的观点、看法或判断,你认为······怎么样?
=What do you think of/about
=How do you find.
—How do you like this party?你觉得这个晚会开得怎么样?
—Wonderful.很棒。
(2)针对喜欢的程度提问
—How do you like the shoes?
—I like them very much.
2 get to
(1)①接触、触及
Put the medicine high so that children can’t get to it.
②触动
Our teachers’ words get to me, I decide to study hard.
③到达
=reach
=arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方)
(2)get to doing sth 开始做···
(3)get```done 表被动
3 hate
hate to do 不愿做某事
hate doing 讨厌做某事
*对比like to do和like doing
4 care for 照顾
=take care of
=look after
5 make people feel very ill
make+ sb/sth+do
否定make+ sb/sth+not+do
被动sb+be+made+to+do
*类似的还有see/watch/hear/let/have+sb.+do
6 It may be difficult to ···
It’s difficult(easy/hard/important/necessary/possible/impossible) for sb do sth
*It为形式主语
*It’s nice(kind/friendly```) of sb to do
7 imagine
(1)imagine sth
I can’t imagine life without water.
(2) imagine (one’s) doing sth
I couldn’t imagine living a happy life like that
(2) imagine oneself to do sth
Can you imagine yourself to live with such a boring man?
8 need
(1)v.
①need sth to do sth
②sb need to do sth
③sth need doing/to be done 表被动
9 three-eighths of````
分数的表示方法:分子(基数one/two/three···)+分母(序数third/fourth/fifth```)
*分子大于1时,分母要加s
*分数做主语时,谓语动词的单复数由分数后的名词决定
Three-fifths of teachers in our school are women teachers.
Tow-fifths of the work is hard to finish.
10 prevent
prevent sb (from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事
=stop sb (from)doing sth
=keep sb from doing sth
11 compare
(1)compare``` with``` 比较···和···
(2)compare``` to``` 把···比作···
12 population
(1)常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式
(2)表示“人口多少”时,用large或small
13 宾语从句
(1)句子结构:主句+连词(引导词)+宾语从句(从句主语+谓语+宾语/其他)
(2)引导词
① that
引导陈述句(包括肯定句和否定句),在句中不作任何成分,无具体意义,可省略。
sb+ say/feel/think/hear/see+(that)```
sb+ be+sure/sorry/afraid/glad```
*that不能省略的情况:
A 主句谓语动词带两个或两个以上宾语从句,只有第一个that能省略
The survey shows almost 77students do not like math, that 80 students do not like Cchinese, and that 99 students do not like English.
B 当it作形式宾语时
She made it clear that she had noting to do with him.
C 当宾语前置时
That our team will win, I believe.
D that 引导的宾语从句和主句之间有插入语时。 如:
I think, first of all, that we must believe in ourselves.例如:
E省略答语中,that宾语从句单独出现时,that不可省略。例如:
—What did he say? 他说了什么?
—That he would visit the Great Wall. (他说)他将会参观长城。
F当that 引导的宾语从句后紧接着作主语的that (this )时,常不可省略。
_______(据说)that man donated 10 million to help farmers in drought-hit places.
G 当when,who, what ,where ,why ,how 等引导的从句与that 引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。 如:
I know what the time is and that the wind remains low.
H有间接宾语时。如:
He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告诉我他要去日本。
②if 和 whether
引导一般疑问句,译为“是否”,不能省略
*只能用whether的情况:
A 在动词不定式之前
I can’t decide whether to go shopping with them.
B 固定搭配whether```or(not)
I don’t know whether it will rain or not.
C 在介词后
We are interested in whether she can finish the work in such a short time.
(3)时态
| 主句 | 从句 |
| 现在时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时) | 根据具体情况而定 |
| 过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时) | 相应的过去某种时态 |
(4)语序
从句语序为陈述语序,即使宾语从句本身为疑问句,也要将其变成陈述语序。
(5)宾语从句否定意义的而转移
①主句谓语动词为think/believe/suppose/guess/expect等
②主句主语是第一人称
将从句否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,将从句谓语变成肯定形式。
I don’t think he has time to play football with you.
*反意问句
当主句主语为第一人称时,附加问句由从句决定。
我认为他是不对的,是吗?
I don't think he is right , is he ?
我相信/认为他们还没有完成那项工作,是吗
I don't believe they have finished their work yet, have they ?
当主句主语为第二、三人称时,附加问句由主句决定。
My English teacher Ann thinks I’m good at English, doesn’t she ?
14 start with
=begin with
start 开始、着手、启动
start to do/doing sth.开始做某事
用start doing sth 表示有意识地开始做某事
用start to do sth
①主语是无生命物
The flowers start to come out.
②start本身是进行时态
③后接心理状态或精神活动的词
I started to understand what my father did for me.
15 worry
(1)sth worry sb
(2)sb worry about doing sth
sb be worried about sth/sb
16 be afraid of
(1)be afraid of doing 担心···
(2)be afraid to do 不敢···
(3)后接从句 be afraid that
17 have been to sp 去过,已回
have gone to sp 去过,未回
18 worth
n
adj. 只作表语
值得···
(1)be worth doing sth
(2)worthy adj表语、定语
be worthy of + n
be worthy to be done
(3)worthwhile adj表语、定语
be worthwhile doing/to do
19 prefer
prefer to do rather than do
prefer sth to sth
prefer doing sth to sth下载本文