反意疑问句的构成： 陈述句＋附加疑问句？(附加疑问句的否定式必须缩写。
①陈述句部分与附加疑问句部分意思相反： 前肯后否、前否后肯。
( 1 ) Mary is a teacher, __________？
( 2 ) He didn't tell you the story, __________？
②反意疑问句的基本对应形式如下：
be动词对应be动词。
( 3 )She is a policewoman, __________？
情态动词对应情态动词。
( 4 )He can drive the car, __________？
行为动词对应助动词的相应形式。这种助动词主要指帮助构成疑问句或否定句的do, does, did以及它们的否定形式。
( 5 )He slept for 9 hours yesterday, __________？
( 6 )He didn't go to the park, __________？
③特殊形式
当陈述句中含有表示否定的代词或形容词，如nothing, none, no one, nobody, neither, few, little等，或含有表示否定意义的副词never, hardly, seldom时，附加疑问句只能用肯定式。
( 7 )Linda has never been to Beijing, __________？
( 8 )You can hardly see the blackboard clearly，__________？
祈使句的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分用will you/won't you。
( 9 )Open the window, ___________________？
陈述部分的谓语是used to时，附加疑问句部分用“didn't＋主语”或“usedn't＋主语”。
( 10 )He used to go to bed late, _____________he?
他过去常常晚睡，不是吗？
陈述部分的主语是this, that时，附加疑问句的主语应用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those时，附加疑问句的主语应用they。
( 11 )This is a fantastic film, __________?
这是一部很棒的电影，不是吗？
陈述部分是“there be”句型时，附加疑问句应用“be there”。
( 12 )There is a wallet in your car, __________?
有一个钱包在你的车里，不是吗？
④主从复合句的反意疑问句
陈述部分是“I/We think(believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句” (主语是第一人称)或者是“I'm sure that/I'm afraid that/I hope that/It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句的主语相一致，但须注意否定前移的现象。
( 13 )I don't think he is right, _______?
我认为他是不对的，是吗？
如果主从复合句的主语是其他人称，附加疑问句部分的主语和主句的主语保持一致。
( 14 )She doesn't know if Jim is a good student, _______?
她不知道吉姆是否是一名好学生，是吗？
答案： (1)isn’t she , (2) did he , (3)isn’t she, (4) can’t he, (5)didn’t he, (6) did he， (7)has she, (8)can you, (9) will you/won’t you, (10) didn't he/usedn't, (11)isn't it (12)isn't there(13)is he (14)does she
练习。
1. I am late ,_______________ ?
2. I am not late , _______________ ?
3. His name is Wang Lei ,________________?
4. His classmate had a good time last Sunday,________________?
5. ---Alice isn't good at math,_______________?
--- _______________ , she is good at Chinese, too.
6. ---John didn’t work hard at Chinese ,________________ __? ---_______________ , he didn’t like Chinese.
7. Let's go out for a walk ,_________________ _?
8. Let us have a rest ,__________________ ___?
9. Peter is going to see a film ,____________________ _?
10. There is nothing wrong with your radio, __________________ ?
二、选择题。
1.Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?
A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can’t you
2.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there
3.They need our help badly at the moment,________?
A. needn’t they B. need they C. don’t they D. do they
4.She is unfit for the position,________?
A. is she B. isn’t she C. doesn’t she D. does she
6.She’s been a worker here for many years,________?
A. isn’t she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. has she
7.What beautiful flowers,________?
A. aren’t they B. are they C. isn’t it D. is it
9.You’d better go at once,________?
A. wouldn’t you B. had you C. hadn’t you D. should you
10.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels,________?
A. aren’t I B. am not I C. aren’t you D. are you下载本文
