一、重点单词与短语回顾：：
1. quality n. 质量，质；性质，特性，特点；品德，品性
表示“某物具有…的质量，某人具有…品质”时用介词of
of good quality ； of high quality ； of poor quality
He is a person of high quality. This cellphone is of good quality.
注意: quantity n. 量，数量 a large quantity of… / large quantities of…，大量的…
2. warm—hearted adj. 热心肠的（属于形容词/数词 +名词+ ed 构成的复合形容词）。
类似的还有：cold –hearted /warm- blooded /kind—hearted； four—legged ,etc
3. mean adj 吝啬的，小气的；卑鄙的，刻薄的
其反义词：generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 be generous with… 在某方面是慷慨的
be mean with /about … 对于…是吝啬的
v. ①意思是；意味着(mean doing ); ②打算；表现；有…的目的（mean to do sth）
be meant for sb = be designed for sb = be intended for sb 为某人准备的
[单词积累] meaning n.意义,意思 meaningful adj.有意义的；意味深长的 meaningless adj. 无意义的
means 方式 a means of transportation 一种交通方式 all means of solving the problem 解决此问题的各种方式
4. active adj. 积极的 be active in 在…方面积极； take an active part in 积极参与某事
[单词积累] activity n.活动；活跃; actively adv. 积极地，活跃地; act v 行为，举止；act n. 行动，行为； 法案，法令； action n. 行动，行为过程 take action to do…
5. devote v 献身，致力，专心 与to 连用, to 为介词
devote sth /oneself to (doing )sth be devoted to (doing) sth
to 为介词的短语常见的还有 object to/ pay attention to/ get down to / look forward to
/ be opposed to / turn to sb etc.
[单词积累] devotion n 挚爱，关爱，关照 devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的
6. found v.创立，创建 be founded on (be based on ) 建立在…基础上
注意: found ---founded---founded 创建； find ---found ----found 发现
founder n. 创立者；奠基者 foundation n.基础；根据；建立；地基
7. principle n. 法则；原则；原理 a matter of principle 原则问题
against one’s principle违背某人的原则 stick to one’s principle 恪守自己的原则
in principle原则上，理论上，大体上 on principle根据原则
8. guidance n.指导；领导；引导 guide v.指导,指引,带领 / n.导游,向导；指南,手册
under /with sb’s guidance /under /with the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下
9. fee /fare /charge /expense /tuition
① fee n （付给专业人员如律师、医生、等的）酬金；入场费；会费
② fare n. (车、船、航空等)票价，费用 ③ charge n. 要价，索价，尤指服务后索要的费用
④expense n.主要指 花费、开支；经费，支出；⑤ tuition n.学费，尤其指大专院校的学费
10. out of work 失业 = out of a job
after work 下班后 at work 在工作 go to work 去上班 begin/start work 开始工作
[链接] out of 出于，由于；缺乏，没有；放弃，丧失；越出…之外
out of sight 看不见out of reach 够不着out of place 不得体；不恰当；out of order 出故障out of control 失控out of danger 脱离危险out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能
out of practice 缺乏练习out of curiosity 出于好奇
11. hopeful adj. 抱有希望的，满怀希望的 be hopeful about 对…满怀希望
be hopeful +that从句 对…抱有希望 be hopeful of doing sth 希望做什么事
hope n.&v 希望，期望 hopefully adv. 怀有希望地，充满希望地 hopeless adj. 不抱希望的；无望的
12. youth n. 青少年时期；青年男子；小伙子； the youth青年人（总称）
youthful adj. 年轻人的；年轻的；青年的 youthfully adv. 年轻地；青春地
13. stage n. 时期，阶段；状态；步，步骤；舞台，领域
注意；当position/point/stage/ situation/case 等词作先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则常用where或 in（on） which 引导定语从句；缺主语或宾语，用that / which
14.vote v&n 投票，表决 vote for 投票支持；vote against 投票反对
vote on sth / take a vote on sth 投票表决某事
15．attack v.&n. 进攻，攻击；抨击，非难 under attack 受到攻击
attack sb/sth for (doing) sth = attack on sb/sth for (doing) sth 因(做)…而抨击某人
16. violence n.. 暴力；暴力行为；猛烈 do violence to sb/sth对…实施暴力, 伤害…
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴；以牙还牙
violent adj. 暴力的，暴力引起的 violently adv.猛烈地，激烈地
17.as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上= actually /in actual fact/ in fact /in reality
18 .blow up 炸毁，（使）炸得粉碎；吹胀，给…充气
blow away 彻底战胜；使（某人）大为吃惊 blow down 大风平息；刮到
blow off 吹掉；将（热水，蒸汽等）放出 blow out 吹灭，熄灭
blow in 不期而至 blow over 刮倒，吹散
19.equal adj. 平等的；胜任的，能对付的; v. 等于，抵得上; n. 匹敌者，对手
be equal to 等于；相当于；胜任 have no equal in…在某方面无对手; equal in pay 同酬
equally adv. 平等地 ；同一地 equality n. 平等
20.be in trouble 处于困境，处于险境 get /run into trouble 陷入困境
make trouble 惹事，惹麻烦 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 put sb to trouble 给某人添麻烦
take trouble to do sth 费心做某事 have trouble/difficulty /a problem with sth /(in) doing sth
Don’t trouble (v) trouble(n) till trouble (n) troubles you. 麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。
21. willing adj. 乐意的，愿意的 be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
will n.意志力，意志；意愿；遗嘱；v.aux.将要，愿意 willingly adv. 乐意地；自愿地 willingness n.自愿，乐意 unwilling adj. 不乐意的，不愿意的
22.turn to 求助于；转向；翻到；转行 to 为介词
turn on 打开 turn in 交上；归还 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn up 调高；出现
turn off 关掉 turn into 变得，变成turn away 转过脸去；不准…入内
turn sth upside down 把..完全颠倒 turn out 结果是；生产，制造 turn over 打翻，翻身
turn a deaf ear to 不听，不理睬 turn back 折回，往回走；挡住，阻挡
23. lose heart 丧失信心，泄气 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上sb/sth
heart and soul 全心全意地 break one’s heart 使某人难过（心碎）
put one’s heart into 全身心投入到…上
24. escape vi 逃跑，逃出；（只用作不及物动词） escape from sp 逃离某地；从…逃跑
vt. 避开，避免 escape (doing)sth 避开（做）某事n. 逃走，逃脱；逃走或逃脱的手段
a narrow escape 九死一生；make one’s escape 逃跑； a fire escape 消防通道
25. educate v. 教育；培养；训练educate sb 教育某人; educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事
educate sb on /about sth 就某事教育某人
education n. 教育 educated adj. 受过教育的，很有修养的
educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的 educator n. 教育家；教师
26. come to power =come into power 上台，执政（终止性动词短语）
be in power 执政，掌权（延续性动词短语）return to power 重新执政
take/seize power 夺取政权 lose power 下台，失去权力
27. beg (-gg-) v. 恳求，乞求；讨要，行乞 beggar n. 乞丐；穷人 beg to do sth 恳求做某事beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事; beg sb for sth (beg sth from sb) 乞求…;讨要….
28. terror n. 恐惧，惊恐；可怕的人、事物 in terror 惊恐地
terrible adj.可怕的 terribly adv.可怕地
terrify v. 使….害怕 terrified adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 terrifying adj. 令人害怕的
terrorist n. terrorism n. 恐怖主义
29. reward n. 报答，报酬，酬谢，奖赏v 酬谢，报答 reward sb with sth 用…酬谢某人
reward sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事而酬谢某人
in reward 作为报酬 offer a reward to sb for sth 因为某事而给某人奖赏
[辨析] award n, 主要指对某一领域取得卓越贡献或显著成就的人正式授予的奖励
reward n. 主要指因劳动付出而应得的回报、酬谢、奖赏等
prize n.主要指对比赛、竞赛等中的优胜者给予的奖励
30. sentence n. 句子；判决，宣判； v. 判决，宣判；判刑（常与介词to 连用）
heavy /light sentence 重/轻判 life sentence 终生监禁 death sentence 死刑
be sentenced to death 被判死刑
课文知识点: 1.die for 为…而死
[拓展] be dying for 渴望极想 die away 慢慢变弱，逐渐消失 die off 相继而死
die down 减弱，平息；减弱 die out 灭绝，绝迹die from 因…而死（创伤等外因）
die of 因…而死（疾病，饥寒，情感，年老等内因）
[单词积累] death n.死，死亡，死亡人数(常用复数); dead adj. 死的；枯萎的
deadly adv. 极其，非常；/ adj. 致命的，致死的; dying adj. 将死的，奄奄一息的
2.fight (fought ;fought)v打仗，打架，打斗 n.打斗，打架；战斗，战役
[搭配] fight with sb 与…作战；与…并肩作战 fight for sth 为…而战
fight against sb/sth 与…作战；和…作斗争 fight back 还击
fight one’s way 打/挤/杀出一条; have a fight 打架
3.in prison 坐牢， 注意名词前没有冠词，表示抽象概念。
throw (cast,put) sb into (to )prison/ take sb to prison 把某人关入监狱
注意：in prison 坐牢；服刑; in the prison 在监狱里，(有可能是在看望囚犯，也可能是监管人员)
[拓展] 有无冠词意义不同: in hospital 在住院 in the hospital 在医院（强调范围）
go to church做礼拜 go to the church到教堂去; take place 发生；举行
take the place 代替；接替
4．continue v. &link –v （使）继续，（使）延续
continue +n 继续某事continue to do = continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事
continue +adj. = keep /stay +adj. 继续，仍旧（用作连系动词）continued adj.待续的 continuous adj.连续的
[辨析] continue 作“继续”讲时，强调动作的连续性。last 作“持续”讲，强调事情发展所用的总时间。
5.only + 状语 位于句首，该句子要用部分倒装形式。
注意：如果句子主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。only修饰主语，句子不倒装
6.stop /prevent sb (from) doing sth 或keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
protect /defend sb/sth from /against sth 保护…免受…
7. the first time 名词短语，用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“ 第一次…..时”
for the first time 介词短语，只能作状语,意为“第一次”
It is /was the first time that …从句的谓语动词要用完成时。
[拓展] 常见的名词用作连词的还有：every /each time 每当….
the moment /minute /second/instant…. 一…..就…..
last time 上次 next time 下次
二. 重要句型：
1. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…
only then did we decided to answer violence with violence.
2.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
3.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
4. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
5. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg
巩固练习： 一. 单词拼写：
1. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a year.
2. Everybody knows that our director is very (忠诚的) to his wife.
3. To keep fit, he is a in all kinds of sports.
4. As we all know, the People’s R of Korea is our neighbor.
5. It is said that he holds an important p in the government office.
6. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.
7. All the (领导) of our city pay much attention to education.
8. His efforts were (奖赏)with success.
9. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.
10. Compared with men, women can’t still get the e___________ pay though doing the same work as they.
11. He examined the q_____ of the furniture carefully.
12. Doctor Manette was kept a p______ in Bastille for 18 years, and at last he was set free.
13. George Bush, p_________ of the USA, visited our country last year.
14. People all over the world love to live a p__________ life, they hate wars.
15. Many people say too much v________ is shown on television.
16. T______ have claimed responsibility for the bomb blast (爆炸) which killed 20 people.
二．单项选择
1. We have no them out.
A. difficult in working B. difficulties with working
C. difficulty to work D. difficulty working
2. How did the accident ?
A. come out B. come along C. come about D. come across
3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get by ______hour.
A. paid; / B. paying; an C. to pay; a D. paid; the
4. A meeting was held ______ those who lost their lives in the fight against SARS.
A. in honor of B. in praise of C. in case of D. in face of
5. His red face suggested he _____ angry and I suggested that he_____ at once.
A. should be, should leave B. was, left C. was, leave D. be, left
6. Don’t _______. Try again, and you will succeed.
A. lose your heart B. lose the heart C. lose heart D. lose hearts
7. The boy looks stupid, but _______ he is smart.
A. in a fact B. as a fact C. in a matter of fact D. as a matter of fact
8. ------Did you call him last night?
-----I _________ him, but he was not at home.
A. was call B. did call C. was called D. did called
9. They are fighting ______ us _______ the enemy.
A. with; against B. for; against C. with; for D. with; at
10. They lived a hard life then, for their father _______ for half a year.
A. had lost his work B. has lost his work
C. had been out of work D. has been out of work
11. Mr. White ______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.
A. should have arrived B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
12. I thought her nice and honest _________ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
13. The city ______ the greatest earthquake in the 21st century.
A. saw B. seen C. knew D. knows
14. Now we are in a position _______ we have to accept that we are wrong.
A. on which B. where C. when D. that
15. Only in this way _______ the problem.
A. can you solve B. solve you can C. you can solve D. do you can solve
五．短文改错
The students of Class 3 have had a discussion about that it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. Some of us think English learning should start from childhood. Because of little boys and girls have a good memory, they can learn many English words in heart. This will help them lie a solid foundation(基础) for their future English learning. And others don’t agree. Young children had to learn Chinese pinyin at the school. If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easily for them to mix them up. This will do harms not only to their Chinese learning, but also to their future English learning.
Unit5小练习参
一．
8. rewarded 9. educated 10. equal 1.quality 12. prisoner 13. president
14.peaceful 15. violence 16. Terrorists
二．单项选择1-5 DCDAC 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 ACABA
三．阅读理解1-5 CDDAC
四．七选五 FAEGC
五1.that改成whether 2.us改成them 3. Because of of 去掉4. in heart改成by heart
5. lie改成 lay 6. And改成 But 7. had改成 have 8. at the school 中the 去掉
9. easily改成 easy 10. harms改成 harm下载本文
