Most of us don’t think or worry about giving impromptu speeches until we’ve been put on the spot — and by then, it's too late. Consider some of the possible scenarios when you may be called upon, unexpectedly, to offer a few remarks or to give an impromptu speech:
In business, at a meeting or a conference, you may be asked to speak on a topic or stand in for someone who, for whatever reason, is unable to speak. Turning down the request can make you appear uncooperative, but accepting it tells others that you’re a team player and your performance is judged with more sympathy than generally given to prepared speakers.
In social settings such as a wedding or a commemoration, you may be asked to say a few words or even offer a toast. This atmosphere may be more casual and the stakes may not be as high, but this is no excuse for a lousy performance.
Our goal here is not to guide you into making a stirring, memorable speech that will inspire the generations. Because an impromptu speech is unexpected, and because it will likely only last a few minutes, your more reasonable goal — and the one we’ve aimed for in the following steps — is to get the speech done without embarrassing yourself. Any subsequent accolades are just gravy on top.
step 1
Open with a personal experience
Regardless of the setting, open by sharing a brief personal experience. This provides you with something crucial: a theme, and it's one you know and understand. It keeps your subject matter within your grasp so that the foundation of your speech is built on something close to you. Very few people can discuss, on the fly, subjects they know nothing about. Assume you are not among them.
The experience will serve the added purpose of deflecting potential criticism, at least in a professional setting, chiefly because you aren’t likely to be wrong or inaccurate about it.
By "personal experience" we mean some incident or event you either experienced yourself or know anecdotally, one which you can relate to the occasion at hand.
Be cautious: Our own experiences have convoluted, crisscrossing cables and wires through other parts of our life, but you’ll want to edit out as much of that as you possibly can, even at the expense of the truth and even if it means sacrificing some facets of the experience itself. That kind of gratuitous excursion is the domain of a nervous, rambling speaker.
step 2
Set and follow a structure
How can you most easily spot the difference between a prepared speaker and an impromptu one? By how much he rambles on.
Rambling — dragging down a speech with disconnected tangents or watering it down with "ums" and "ahs" and "uhs" — is the hallmark of the unprepared speaker, and is the most common mistake impromptu speakers make. In order to prevent yourself from falling into this morass, set out and stick to a simple structure.
Our steps to give an impromptu speech continue...
If you want to give an impromptu speech to a couple at an anniversary party, fall back on one of the basic tricks of the impromptu speech and divide your remarks into past, present and future:
∙ “When John and Sue met 10 years ago, they were both starving college students…"
∙“They have come a long way since those lean years…”
∙“I can easily predict we’ll all be here 10 years from now, toasting their success and happiness once again.”
Remember, this isn’t supposed to be an “I Have a Dream” impromptu speech — you’re just trying to survive the experience.
step 3
End on a strong note
There is little denying that, in general, we have short attention spans. They make us vulnerable to end content because we simply may not remember anything else. Take advantage of this predictable aspect of the modern human condition and end your remarks with something strong and reasonably memorable, if for no other reason then to make sure that your audience forgets whatever forgettable moments you may have already created during the rest of your remarks. Enlist the help of a profound and fitting quote, an insightful or humorous observation, or a reworded summation of your theme.
In the event inspiration completely eludes you, at least pull a cliché out of the hat in order to communicate a closure to your speech. In an especially poor speech, we as an audience crave closure since it may otherwise be difficult to tell when you've finished.
However you choose to finish, don’t end with an apology. No matter how unprepared and cluttered your remarks were, you have nothing to be sorry about, you made it through the impromptu speech, didn't you?
step 4
Hand it off
Thank your audience for their attention and with one simple effort, give the floor, the microphone, the podium, or the attention in general back to whomever gave it to you, or to whoever should get it next. You can look to the host if the occasion has one, or possibly to an event schedule. If there's no obvious recipient, then simply hand it off to the room at large by saying you hope that everyone enjoys the remainder of the event.
Don’t wait until you’ve finished speaking to figure out where to hand it off; the uncertainty can express a lack of confidence and take the bite out of your speech. 下载本文