结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词
(2) There are +复数名词
例:There is a cup on the desk。
There is some coffee in the cup.
There are some cups on the desk。
句型转换:
(1)改成否定句:
There be句型的否定式,在be后加上not.some 改成 any
例:There are some pictures on the wall。
→ There aren't any pictures on the wall.
There are no pictures on the wall.
(2)改成一般疑问句:
There be句型的一般疑问句变化,把be动词放到句首, 其它照抄,some改为any
肯定回答:Yes,there is. 或 Yes, there are。
否定回答:No, there isn’t. 或 No,there aren't。
例:There is a bike behind the tree。
→ Is there a bike behind the tree?
肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No, there isn’t.
There are some birds on the tree.
→ Are there any birds on the tree?
肯定回答:Yes, there are。 否定回答:No, there aren’t。
考点:“就近原则"
例:There is a cup on the desk。
There is a cup and two eggs on the desk.
There are two eggs and a cup on the desk。
【练习】
一、根据句意填空
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱.There ____ some money in the purse.
3。 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。______ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag。
4。 我们学校有许多班.There _____ many _____ in our school.
5. 水里有一些鱼。There ______ ______ in the water.
二、选择填空
1.There ________ no tea in the cup.
A.is B.are C.has D.be
2.There is some ________ on the plate.
A.apple B.bread C.banana D.fish
4.There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
5.There ________ not any water in the glass.
A.has B.is C.are
6. There isn't ________ paper in the box.
A.any B.some C.a D.an
7.There ________ some water in the bottle.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
8.How many ________ are there in your classroom?
A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door
9. There ___ any rice in the bowl.
A. are B。 is C. isn’t D. aren’t
10。 There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table。
A。 are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D。 is ,much
11.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B。 are some C. has a D. have some
12. Are there ________ pictures on the wall ? No , there aren't ________ 。
A 。any \\ any B some \\ any C。 some \\ some D。 any\\ some
三、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句
1。There is some water in the bottle。
否定句:___________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
肯定回答:__________________ 否定回答:_________________________
2。There are some apples in the box。
否定句:___________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
肯定回答:__________________ 否定回答:_________________________
四.用 ”have, has ”or ”there is , there are" 填空
1. ______________a library in the school?
2。 What does Mike___________?
3。 ______________any books in the bag?
4. _______________a story-book on the table.
5. _______________any flowers in the vase?
6. How many students____________in the classroom?
7. _____________some coffee in the cup。 下载本文