1、 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、 结构:
(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项: there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
1 There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
2 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
3 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
(2)there be 句型的常考点
考点一:各种句型转化。
1:变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
2:变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
3:特殊疑问句 对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。
如:There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?
考点二:there be 句型的时态。
there be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。
如: ---There ______ a concert this evening. ---Yeah. Exciting news!
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have
考点三:there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there?
如: There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?
A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there
考点四:there be 句型的主谓一致: There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。
如: 1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.
A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t
2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.
A. have been B. were C. are D. is
考点五:there be 句型用的其他动词:
there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如: There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)
A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are
剖析:根据就近原则,首先排除B、D,而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等,所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时,故C也不正确。
注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
如: He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2) 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。
There be句型练习题及答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. There _____ no tea in the cup.
A. is B. are C. has D. be
( )2. There ____ in the next room.
A. is some boys B. are some boys C. are any boys D. is any boys
( )3. There is some ______on the plate.
A. apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwich
( )4. There ______some paper and a pen on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )5. There a table, two computers and three chairs in the room.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
( )6. _____any flowers on both sides of the street?
A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have
( )7. There _____ not any water in the glass.
A. has B. is C. are D. have
( )8. _______ is there on the table?
A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food
( )9. There isn’t ______ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an
( )10. There ______some water in the bottle.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
( )11. How many ______are there in your classroom?
A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door
( )12. There ______something wrong with my car.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
( )13. There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.
A. was B. will be C. will have D. are going to be
( )14. There _____ a football game in our school this afternoon.
A. has B. will have C. will be D. have
( )15. There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening. A. have; on B. be; on C. have; for D. be; of ( )16. There is _____ food here. We’ll have to buy some.
A. any B. some C. no D. few
( )17. There are _____ days in a week.
A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven
( )18. Look!There are some _____ on the floor.
A. child B. water C. boxes D. girl
( )19. There is _____ in the bag. It’s empty.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. somebody
( )20. There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
( )21. —Is there _____ wrong with me,doctor? —I’m afraid so. Your heart is beating a bit too slow.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )22. There is _____ interesting on this channel. Try others.
A. nothing B. none C. anything D. no
( )23. There is _____ interesting in the film,so _____ is interested in it. A. something;nobody B. nothing;somebody C. anything;anybody D. nothing;nobody
( )24. There will be a volleyball match in our school,_____ ?
A. be there B. is there C. will there D. won’t there
( )25. There is someone at the door, ?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t he D. is it
( )26. There are a lot of people _______for the bus to come.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. is waiting
( )27. —Did you hear about the fire down the street?
—There ______a lot of news about it on TV last night.
A. was B. had C. is D. were
( )28. —Are there any maps on the wall? —______
A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
( )29. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
( )30. —Are there ___ houses near the river? —Yes, there are___.
A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; any
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1. 房子前有一棵大树。
_____ _____ a big tree in front of the house.
2. 你们班有多少学生? _____ _____ students ____ there in your class?
3. 桌子上放着什么? _____ on the table?
4. 明天下午不开会。 There _____ ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
5. 杯子里没有一些牛奶。 There _____ _____ milk in the cup.
Ⅰ. 1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BBBAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 CDCAB 21-25 BADDA 26-30 AACCB
思路分析:
5. 本句的句首是there,故用there be结构,排除A,B两项;句中有并列主语时,根据就近原则,故选C项。
8. 根据谓语动词为is可知主语用单数;A项谓语动词用复数形式;C项中bread是不可数名词,没有复数形式;D项中food看作不可数名词时,不能用how many修饰;看作可数名词时,其后应加s。故只有B项正确。
14. 根据时间状语this afternoon可知时态为一般将来时;there 后一定要用be动词的原形,故只有C项正确。
15. 根据句首的there可知用there be结构,排除A,C两项;表示“关于”时用介词on,故选B项。
23. 根据句意“这部电影没什么趣味,所以没人对它感兴趣”可知只有D项符合句意。
24. 根据陈述句部分是肯定句,可知简短疑问句用否定形式;陈述句是一般将来时,句中含有will,故否定句式用won’t,疑问部分的主语用there。
25. 表示“有某人正在做某事”用句型There be +sb. + doing + 时间/地点状语。句意为“有许多人在等公共汽车的到来”。
28. 浏览题干可知问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,其回答常用Yes, there be. / No, there be not。浏览各选项,A项中没有Yes;B项看似正确,但问句的谓语动词是are,肯定回答要用:Yes, there are。D项也错误;只有C项正确。
29. 设空处后面的trees是复数形式,排除D项;题干是否定句,排除B项;根据句意“只有一棵树”可判断选C项。句意为“我家附近没有许多树。仅有一棵”。
Ⅱ. 1. There is 2. How many; are 3. What’s 4. won’t be 5. isn’t any下载本文