讲解
必背短语 under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上 in the schoolbag在双肩背包里
on the bed在床上 take…to…把……带到…… bring…to…把……带来……
math book数学书 alarm clock闹钟
重难点剖析
1.—Where’s my baseball? 我的棒球在哪儿？—It’s in the schoolbag. 在书包里。
1) 询问“某人或某物在哪个地方”，可用句型“Where + be + 主语（人或物）？”。where是疑问副词，意为“在哪里”，be要随着后面主语人称单复数进行变化，单数用is，复数用are。回答时单数为“It’s + （表示地点的）介词短语”，复数用“They are + （表示地点的)介词短语”。如：
—Where’s my baseball? 我的网球在哪儿？—It’s under the desk. 在桌子底下。
—Where are my English books? 我的英语书在哪儿？
—They are on the chair. 在椅子上。
2) in是介词，用来表示地点，意为“在……里面”。如：
—Where’s Tom? 汤姆在哪儿？—He is in the room. 他在房间里。
2. —Where is my computer game? 我的电子游戏机在哪儿？
—It’s under the bed. (P20)在床底下。
1) computer game在此句中意为“电子游戏机”，另外，computer game也有“电子游戏”，“电脑游戏”等意思，其复数形式为computer games。
注意：由两个名词组成的短语，一般情况下复数形式是把第二个名词变成复数，第一个名词不变。如：These are banana trees. 这些是香蕉树。
2) under是介词，意为“在……下面”，表示方位，常指一个物体在另一个物体的垂直下方，二者之间往往没有接触。如：
Her ring is under the desk. 她的戒指在桌子底下。
3. —Where are my books? 我的书在哪儿？
—I don’t know. Are they on the bed? 我不知道。在床上吗？
1) 当别人向你询问的事情你不知道时，可用I don’t know.作答，使用时，习惯在前面加上Sorry. / I’m sorry. 这样语气上显得更客气些。如：
—Where is my pencil? 我的铅笔在哪儿？ —Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。
2) on是介词，意为“在(某物的)上面”，两个物体表示接触。如：
The hat is on the dresser. 帽子在梳妆台上。
—Where are my keys? 我的钥匙在哪儿？—They are on the sofa. 在沙发上。
4. The ID card is on the table. 这张身份证在桌子上。
辨析： desk与table
两者都可以作“桌子”讲。desk指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子，一般有抽屉。如：
This is a teacher’s desk. 这是一张老师的讲桌。
The four-drawer desk is mine. 那张四个抽屉的桌子是我的。
table指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子，通常没有抽屉。如：
Is the dog under the table? 那条狗在饭桌底下吗？
练习
Ⅰ．根据句意，写出划线词的对应词或反义词
1．His first name is John，and his ________ name is Brown.
2．Linda is my ________, and Clark is my uncle.
3．The parents have a son and a ________.
Ⅱ．将下列词组译成英语
6．在课桌下面________________ 7．在沙发上面________________
8．在书包里________________ 9．在房间里________________
10..在图片里________________ 11．在地上________________
Ⅲ．单项选择
( )1.― ________ is the baseball?― It’s under the bed. A.Where B.How C.What D.Why
( )2.― Where are your parents?― ________ are at home. A.It B.They C.You D.We
( )3.My mother is sleeping（睡觉） ________ the room. A.in B.on C.under D.of
( )4.The backpack is ___ the floor. A.in B.near C.under D.on
( )5.― Where are his books?― ______________.
A.Yes, they are B.It’s on the desk C.I don’t know D.No, they aren’t
( )6.― Where is the football?― It is ________ the table on the floor. A.under B.on C.of D.in
( )7.― Where is my watch? I ________ it.― It’s on the desk.
A.meet B.need C.take D.bring
( )8.Here ________ my keys. A.am B.is C.be D.are
( )9.― Can you help me take some books to the teacher’s office(办公室)?―___________________.
A.Yes, I can B.Yes, it is C.No, you can’t D.Yes, you can
( )10．________ my baseball? It’s under the chair.
A．Where B．Where’s C．Where’re D．Where are
( )11．________ under the tree? No，they aren’t.
A.Where are B．What is C．Are they D．Is it
( )12．Where are your brothers? ________.
A．He is at home B．He is in his room C．Yes，they are D．I don’t know
( )13．What’s under the desk? ________.
A．It’s a football B．I can see a set of keys C．They are red box D．There’s a cat
( )1. This is ___ orange . ___ orange is red.
A. an; The B. a; an C. The ; The D. my; an
( )2. What’s this _________ English ? A. I B. in C. at D .for
( )3. Your pens are _________. A. in these box B. on boxes C. in this boxes D. in this box
( )4. ______ these your parents ? A. Am B. Are C. is D. Is
( )5. Thanks _______your pictures. A .For B. of C. for D. or
( ) 6.—Are you Jim?—Yes, I ____. My name ____Jim.
A. is；is B. am；am C. is；am D. am；is
( ) 7.This is ___computer and that is ___ computer.
A. my; he’s B. her; his C. ours; your D.he;his
( )9.--- Look at the picture of my family. ---Oh, it's nice. Who's that? ---______ my brother.
A. Its B. It's C. This D. That
( )10.This is a ___. A. map of Beijing B. Beijing map C. map Beijing D. map in Beijing
( )11.---Are these baseballs? ---_________.
A. Yes, they're B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't
( )12.—___________ do you spell soccer? —S-O-C-C-E-R.
A. What B. How C. Can D. Are
( )13._ __________ book is ___________ the floor.
A. An；on B.A；under C. The；under D. The；on
( )14.—______are your friends? —They are ______ the classroom.
A. Where；on B. How；in C. Where；in D. Who；in
( )15.Her ____ name is Kate. A. last B. first C. second D. family
( )17.My orange is ______ . A. a orange B. Orange C. a green D. oranges
( ) 19. Is this _____ sister ? A. you B. your C. he D. She
Ⅳ．句型转换
1. this , your , mother, is （连词成句） ?
2. is, what, telephone, your, number（连词成句） ?
3. My hat is on the dresser. (变为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
?
4. It is my dictionary. (变否定句)
5.这些是她的姐妹们。(翻译)
6.这位是我的好朋友。(翻译)
7.My pencils are in my schoolbag.(改为单数句子)
8. The notebooks are on the floor. (就划线部分提问)
9. That is my son. (改为复数句子)
10．We are in Beijing.（就划线部分提问）
Ⅴ.阅读理解
This is a picture of a classroom.The classroom is big and clean.You can see a teacher’s desk，five desks and six chairs.You can see a girl and a boy,too.
Three books are on the teacher’s desk.A pencil box is on the desk.Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil box.A school bag is behind a chair.A ball is on the floor.
The girl is Lucy,she is eleven.The boy is Mike,he is twelve.They are in Class Two,Grade One.They are friends.Their teacher is Miss Green.She is not here.
( )1.—What is the picture of? —It’s a picture of .
A.boys and girls B.desks and chairs C.a classroom
( )2.—Where are the two pens? —They are .
A.in the pencil box B.on the teacher’s desk C.on the floor
( )3.Who is eleven? A.Lucy. B.Mike. C.Lily
( )4.Who is their teacher? A.Mrs.Green. B.Miss Green. C.Mr.Green.
( )5.Are Mike and Lucy good friends? A.Yes,they’re not. B.No,they aren’t. C.Yes,they are.
Dear Alice,
Can you take these things to your brother, Tony? He needs (需要) his hat, his dictionary, his ID card and his baseballs. His hat is on the sofa. His dictionary is on the bed. His ID card is in the desk. And his baseballs are on the floor.
Thanks,
Mom
Dear Mom,
I take three things to my brother: his hat, his dictionary and his baseballs. An ID card is in the desk. But it is my cousin Nick’s. Please take Tony’s ID card to him if (如果) you know where it is.
Thanks,
Alice
(1)Alice is Tony’s _________. A.friend B.cousin C.sister D.aunt
(2)Where is Tony’s hat? A.On the sofa. B.On the bed. C.Under the sofa. D.On the desk.
(3)____ is in the desk. A.Tony’s ID card B.Alice’s dictionary C.Nick’s ID card D.Mom’s hat
(4)Where are the baseballs? A.On the bed. B.On the floor. C.On the sofa. D.In the desk.
(5)_____ people are mentioned (被提及) in the two notes (留言).
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
Ⅵ.书面表达。（10分）
这是Jane的房间，请你根据提示词汇帮她描述一下房间内物品的摆放情况
要求：以第一称描述，不少于40词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词汇：bed, sofa, ,desk, clock, computer, CDs,books,a set of keys,bookcase
This is my room. It’s very(非常) clean!
