知识点一:本单元重点语法知识点练习题
◆ 可数名词与不可数名词
⑴ 选择题
( ) 1. Could you please get me some ________ ? I'm hungry.
| A. apple | B. water | C. bread | D. egg |
| A. glass | B. glasses | C. candle | D. candles |
| A. man | B. men |
| C. women | D. woman |
— Two should be enough.
| A. cabbage | B. potatoes | C. bananas | D. lemon |
— A few ________ , but little ________
| A. apple; milk | B. apple; milks | C. apples;milks | D. apples;milk |
| 修饰可数名词复数 | 修饰不可数名词 | |
| 表肯定(一些;几个) | a few | a little |
| 表否定(几乎没有) | few | little |
— Look, we have mutton(羊肉), fish, eggs, tomatoes and ________ .
| A. milk | B. bread | C. coffee | D. juice |
— ________ them ________ over one hundred.
| A. woman;The number of;is | B. women;A number of;are |
| C. woman;A number of;is | D. women;The number of;is |
| A. German ; American | B. Germans; American | ||||
| C. Germans; Americans | D. German; Americans | ||||
| “某国人” 变复数规则 | 中国、日本 不变 | Chinese-Chinese | Japanese-Japanese | ||
| 英国、法国 a变e | Englishman-Englishmen | Frenchman-Frenchmen (法国人) | |||
| 其余的国家 加-s | American-Americans | German-Germans (德国人) | |||
| A. child and men's | B. children and men's |
| C. children's and men | D. children's and men's |
| A. sugar | B. salt | C. ice | D. pepper |
— Really? But I like apples.
| A. banana | B. strawberries | C. orange | D. grape |
— Sure. Some _______ in the fridge.
| A. beef | B. apple | C. dumpling | D. milk |
1. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. (改为否定句)
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祈使句肯定结构:
| 类型 | 例子 |
| DO型:动词原形+(宾语)+其他 | Please write down your name.请写下你的名字。 Open the window,please.请打开窗户。 |
| Be型:Be+表语+其他成分 | Be a good girl!做一个好孩子! Be quick!快一点! |
| Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 | Let me help you!我来帮你吧! Let's clean the classroom!(Let's=Let us) 让我们来打扫教室! |
| 类型 | 例子 | |
| DO型:Don't+动词原形+(宾语)+其他 | Please don't write down your name. 请不要写下你的名字。 Don't open the window,please. 请不要打开窗户。 | |
| Be型:Don't+Be+表语+其他成分 | Don't be a good girl!别做个好女孩! Don't be quick!别这么快! | |
| Let型: | Don't+Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 | Don't Let me help you!别让我帮你! Let's not clean the classroom! 我们不打扫教室! |
| Let+宾语+not+动词原形+(其他)。 | ||
3. We need three spoons of yogurt to make the milk shake.(对划线部分提问)
4. He cooked them for 5 minutes.(对画线部分提问)
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5. The baby drinks a cup of milk every morning. (对画线部分提问)
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知识点二:本单元重点单词变形练习题
⑴ 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. How many _______________ (dictionary) do you have?
2. My aunt's baby has four _______________ (tooth) now.
3. There is a ____________ (sheep) by the river and there are many ___________ (sheep) on the hill.
4. She likes eating ____________ (tomato) noodles very much and she doesn't add too much ____________ (salt) to them.
5. — How much salt do we need?
— Two ____________ (spoon).
6. We need two more ____________ (spoon) of sugar for our milk shake.
7. After arriving home, she began to make a fire and ____________ (prepare) supper.
8. James ____________ (shake) his head and pointed at the TV.
9. They celebrate the special day by ____________ (cook) a big dinner.
10. Now, it's time ____________ (enjoy) the fruit salad.
⑵ 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空
| interest | take | we | die | traveler |
| they | happy | tradition | cow | celebrate |
It was Thanksgiving last Thursday. My uncle and aunt asked our whole family to 3.__________ house for dinner. We got up very early that day. Before starting, we bought some gifts. Then, we went there by bike. It 4. __________ us one and a half hours to get there.
My uncle and aunt were glad to see us. We gave the gifts to them and they were very 5.__________ . Then, we sat down and talked. My uncle told my brother and me the story of Thanksgiving. About 400 years ago, the first 6. __________ from England came to live in America. They had a long, hard winter, and many of them 7. __________ . In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still 8.__________ this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.
It was time to have lunch. My aunt served us the 9. __________ food — turkey. It tasted delicious and we all enjoyed it.
At about 5 o'clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them and went back home. What an 10. __________ day it was!
| quite | other | but | child | buy |
| they | on | mean | meal | cake |
知识点三:本单元重点短语练习题
⑴ 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 把牛奶倒进蓝色的碗里。
____________________ the milk _______________ the blue bowl.
2. 这里有一个胡萝卜。请把它切碎。
Here's a carrot. Please ____________________ .
3. 马克把箱子装满书后,把它放在了床下。
After ____________________ the box ____________________ books, Mark put it under the bed.
4. 莫妮卡,别忘了买洋葱。
Monica, ____________________ buy onions.
5. 我们感谢老师们的爱护和关心。
We ____________________ our teachers' love and care
6. 他们打开电视开始看新闻。
They ____________________ the TV and began to watch
7. 大雨还会持续两天。
The heavy rain will last for ____________________ .
8. 你怎么做香蕉奶昔?
____________________ a banana milk shake?
9. 最后,将奶昔倒进一个杯子里。
____________________ , ____________________ the milk shake ____________________ a glass.
10. 我们需要三杯冰激凌。
We need ________________________________________
11. 牛奶对健康有好处。我们应该多喝牛奶。
Milk ____________________ health. We should ____________________ milk.
12. 我们需要多少盐呢?
_____________________________ do we need?
13. 汤姆,请剥三根香蕉并把它们切碎。
Tom, please peel three bananas and ____________________ .
14. 琳达早饭吃了两片面包。
Linda ate ____________________ for breakfast.
15. 我们需要三片生菜。
We need _____________________________
16. 然后,放入两勺柠檬汁和一杯酸奶。
____________________ , put in ____________________ lemon juice and ____________________ yogurt.
17. 请往菜里加些盐。
Please ___________ some salt ___________ the dish.
18. 多吃水果对你的健康有好处。
___________ more fruit ____________________ your health.
19. 你能把牛肉切成片吗?
Can you _____________________________ ?
20 我想感谢老师的帮助。
I want to _____________________________ the help of my teacher.
21. 学生们课后一个接一个地走出了教室。
The students went out of the classroom _______________________ after class.
22. 我想在这个特别的节日里给我的父母做顿饭
I want to cook a meal for my parents _______________________ .
23. 旅行前我给我的包里装满了衣服,因为山里晚上冷。
I _______________________ before the trip because it is cold in the mountain at night.
24. 春节是传统节日之一。
The Spring Festival is _______________________ .
25. 她把所有的蔬菜放在一个碗里,搅拌在一起。
She put all the vegetables in a bowl and _______________________ .
⑵ 用方框中所给单词和短语填空
| turn off | turn on | how much | cut up | how many |
2. Please ________________ the radio. There is a weather report now.
3. Hello everyone, the plane will take off (起飞) soon. Please ________________ your phones.
4. — ________________ oranges do you need?
— I need two oranges.
5. — ________________ water do we need to make the soup?
— Three cups.
| turn on | turn off | turn up | turn down | ||||
| 打开 | 关闭 | 凋高(音量等) | 凋低(音量等) | ||||
| cover……with…… | fill……with…… | cut up | |||||
| give thanks for | cook……for…… | cut……into pieces | |||||
2. ________________ the turkey ________________ gravy after you take it out of the oven.
3. — Tom, could you tell me how to cook noodles?
— OK. First, you should ________________ ham(火腿), cabbage and onions.
4. When you make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner, you have to put it in a hot oven and ________________ it ________________ a few hours.
5. Li Lei ________________ his schoolbag ________________ books and then left the classroom.
6. Please help me to ________________ the bread ________________ to make sandwiches.
知识点四:本单元重点单词与短语辨析练习题
1. — Jim, it's dark now. Please ________ the light in the room.
— OK, Mom.
| A. turn on | B. turn up | C. turn off | D. turn down |
| A. cut them up | B. cut up them | C. cut it up | D. cut up it |
— It's 70 yuan.
| A. how much | B. how many |
| C. how long | D. how old |
— Only once
| A. How often | B. How soon |
| C. How long | D. How many |
| A. to return; to read | B. returning; reading |
| C. to return; reading | D. returning; to read |
— No problem. Let me tell you the steps(步骤).
| A. what to make | B. when to make |
| C. how to make | D. where to make |
| A. many honey | B. much honeys | C. more honey | D. many honeys |
— No, there is only a little.
| A. much | B. few | C. many | D. little |
— Certainly.
| A. other | B. others | C. another | D. the others | ||
| another | 可作限定词,也可作代词,意为”又一,另一”,可用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的"另一个”,可修饰或代替单数可数名词 | ||||
| other | 可作形容词或代词,作形容词时,意思是"别的,其他的",泛指其他的人或物,其后常接可数名词复数也可接单数。 | ||||
| the other | 作形容词讲时,意为"(两者之中)另一个的";作代词讲时,意为"(两者之中的)另一个人或物,常用结构"one……the other……"意为“一个……另一个……”。 | ||||
| others | 是other的复数形式,泛指"另外几个;其余的",在句中可作主语或宾语。 表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部。常用结构"some…others…”意为“一些……另一些……”。 | ||||
| the others | 意为"其他东西;其余的人",特指某一定范围内除去一部分后,剩下的全部人或物",是the other的复数形式。相当于“the other +可数名词复数”。 | ||||
| ◇ | ◆ |
| one | the other |
| ◇◇◇◇◇ | ◇◇◆◆◆◆◇◇ |
| some | others/some |
| ◇◇◇◇◇ | ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ |
| some | the others/the rest |
| ◇ | ◇◇◇◆◇◇◇ |
| one | another |
— Sure. I'd like ________ .
| A. two cup of milk | B. two piece of bread |
| C. two pieces of breads | D. two cups of milk |
| A. Cutting | B. To cut | C. Cut | D. Cuts |
| A. two glass of milk | B. two glass of milks |
| C. two glasses of milk | D. two glasses of milks |
— Let me think. Well, first we need ________ .
| A. two pieces of breads | B. two piece of breads |
| C. two pieces of bread | D. two piece of bread |
| A. a | B. an | C. the | D. / |
— Yes, just ________ .
| A. little | B. few | C. a few | D. a little | |||||
| 修饰可数名词的复数 | 汉 语 | 修饰不可数名词 | 汉 语 | |||||
| 表否定 | few | 不多;很少 | little | 不多;很少 | ||||
| 表肯定 | a few | 少数几个 | a little | 一点儿 | ||||
| A. tomato; tomatoes | B. tomatoes; tomatoes |
| C. tomatoes; tomato | D. tomato; tomato |
| A. on | B. for | C. with | D. from |
| A. mix up it | B. mix it up |
| C. mix up them | D. mix them up |
— Some ________ and ________ .
| A. chicken; lettuce | B. chickens; lettuce |
| C. chicken; lettuces | D. chickens; lettuces |
| A. cook | B. to cook | C. cooked | D. cooking |
| A. of | B. with | C. to | D. on |
| A. service; to | B. served; with | C. served; to | D. service; with |