2023年全国英语等级考试四级真题及答案
Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.
Section A
1. A) They will go to the theater.
B) They will watch a movie at home.
C) They will go shopping.
D) They will take a walk in the park.
Answer: B
2. A) Bright and warm.
B) Cold and windy.
C) Cloudy and rainy.
D) Clear and sunny.
Answer: D
Section B
3. A) She is dreaming.
B) She is taking a nap.
C) She is doing some exercises.
D) She is checking her phone.
Answer: B
4. A) Asking for suggestions.
B) Describing a painting.
C) Making a reservation.
D) Ordering food.
Answer: C
Section C
5. A) She planned to do something else.
B) She was not interested in the play.
C) She couldn't afford the ticket.
D) She didn't have time for the play.
Answer: C
6. A) The woman has better handwriting than the man.
B) The woman doesn't like the man's handwriting.
C) The man's handwriting is difficult to read.
D) The man's handwriting is neat.
Answer: C
Section D
7. A) 4 weeks.
B) 6 weeks.
C) 8 weeks.
D) 10 weeks.
Answer: A
8. A) The professor's lecture.
B) The pictures they took.
C) The textbook.
D) The handouts.
Answer: B
Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 marks)
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 reading passages followed by 10 multiple-choice questions in this part.
Passage 1
9. According to the passage, what is feng shui?
A) A form of traditional Chinese art.
B) A practice of constructing buildings.
C) A method of improving health.
D) A way of predicting the future.
Answer: A
10. What does the passage say about feng shui in modern China?
A) People no longer believe in it.
B) It is becoming more popular.
C) It was banned for a period of time.
D) It is practiced only by the elderly.
Answer: B
Passage 2
11. According to the passage, what is one drawback of remote work?
A) The lack of social interaction.
B) The limited work opportunities.
C) The increase in commuting time.
D) The decrease in work productivity.
Answer: A
12. What does the passage suggest about the future of remote work?
A) It will become the norm for most workers.
B) It will be limited to specific industries.
C) It will be less popular than in-person work.
D) It will result in a decline in job satisfaction.
Answer: A
Passage 3
13. What is the passage mainly about?
A) The benefits of learning a foreign language.
B) The importance of language education in schools.
C) The most effective methods for language learning.
D) The challenges of learning a foreign language.
Answer: D
14. What does the passage suggest about immersive language learning?
A) It is more effective for adults than for children.
B) It is only possible for those living abroad.
C) It can be beneficial but also challenging.
D) It is the most traditional method of language learning.
Answer: C
Passage 4
15. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A) To introduce a new scientific discovery.
B) To discuss the benefits of nuclear energy.
C) To criticize the use of fossil fuels.
D) To highlight the dangers of radiation.
Answer: B
16. What conclusion can be drawn about the author's view on nuclear energy?
A) The benefits outweigh the risks.
B) The risks outweigh the benefits.
C) Nuclear energy should be abolished.
D) Nuclear energy is no longer necessary.
Answer: A
Part III: Writing (30 marks)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an essay in around 120 words on the topic of "The Importance of Environmental Protection". You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 环境保护的重要性；
2. 环境污染对人类的影响；
3. 如何保护环境。
范文：
环境保护的重要性正日益被人们所重视。首先，环境污染对人类的健康和生活造成了严重的影响。空气污染、水污染和土壤污染导致各种健康问题，如呼吸道疾病、癌症等。此外，大规模的森林砍伐和环境破坏导致了生态平衡的破坏，威胁到了许多物种的生存。
为了保护环境，我们可以采取一些措施。首先，我们应该工业排放和汽车尾气，减少空气污染。其次，加强对工厂和企业的环境监管，防止排放污水和废弃物。此外，我们应该倡导垃圾分类和资源回收利用，减少废物对地球的负荷。最重要的是，每个人都应该树立环保意识，养成节约用水、用电的好习惯。
总之，环境保护是一项全民共同的责任。只有保护好我们的环境，才能为我们和未来的世代创造一个更美好的家园。
以上即为答案，希望对您有帮助。祝您考试顺利！下载本文
