1、My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.
A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed
【考点】考察形容词词义辨析
【答案】C
【解析】形容词puzzled困惑的;sensitive敏感的;optimistic乐观的;embarrassed尴尬的;句义:在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好,说明我对自己未来很有信心,故C正确。
2、It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.
A. however B. anywhere
C. therefore D. otherwise
【考点】考察副词词义辨析
【答案】C
【解析】副词however然而;anywhere无论何处;therefore因此;otherwise否则,要不然;另外一方面;句义:在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望,因此通过更多的工作。我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。上下文之间是因果关系。故C正确。
【举一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care.
A. and B. otherwise C. however D. therefore
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:and属于并列连词,后面要直接加并列成分,不要有逗号。B否则,要不然;C然而;D因此;句义:这位商人想快点把货物卖掉,因此他很细心的选择同伴。根据句义说明上下文存在着因果关系。故D正确。
3、 Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【考点】考察形容词用法和常识
【答案】D
【解析】句义:Raymond的父母亲想要他得到最好的可能的教育。本句是常识,父母亲当然希望自己的孩子能够得到最好的教育,有最好的发展前途。故D正确。
4、 Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family.
A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually
【考点】考察副词词义辨析
【答案】B
【解析】副词frequently频繁地,经常地;seldom很少;always总是,一直;usually通常。句义:Harry已经离开家有一段时间了,他很少看见他的父亲。根据句义可知他已经离开家了,那么很少有和父亲见面的机会。故使用副词seldom表示否定。故B正确。
5、 --- What did you do last weekend?
--- Nothing _____.
A. much B. else C. ever D. yet
【考点】考察固定搭配
【答案】A
【解析】本题中的固定搭配nothing much没什么,很少;nothing else没有别的事情。句义:—上个周末你干嘛了?—我什么也没有做。根据句义可知表示的是否定含义。故A正确。
6、 With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.
A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient
【考点】考察形容词词义辨析
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析temporary暂时的;complex复杂的;accurate准确的,精确的;efficient高效的;句义:随着网络购物越来越流行,因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。根据前半句可知网络购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户,所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。故D正确。
【举一反三】He has decided to settle ____in France because he is fond of the romantic country.
A. temporary B. temporarily C. permanent D. permanently
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析: temporary 暂时的 temporarily 暂时地 permanent 永久的 permanently 永久地 本题大意,他已经决定在法国定居,因为他喜欢上了这个浪漫的国度。 故D正确。
7、 What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious
【考点】考察形容词词义辨析及语境理解
【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考察的是形容词词义辨析。A糟糕的,可怕的,极坏的;B必要的;基本的;D留有深刻印象的;D明显的,显然的;句意:关于Jasmine Westland的胜利给人印象最深刻的是他赤脚得到了马拉松比赛的第一名。根据句意Jasmine Westland赤脚获得第一名,这是最让人难忘的事情。故C项符合上下文串联。
【举一反三】Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .
A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗形容词词义辨析, 同时也涉及到构词法
〖解析〗 “worthwile”表示 “值得的, 有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示 “喜爱的, 赞同的”, B “珍贵的”C “本质的”, 只要知道词义, 并联系生活常识, 该题还是很容易得出答案的。
8、 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.
A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild
【考点】考察形容词词义辨析和语境理解
【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考察形容词词义辨析。A谨慎的,小心的;B感激的:C宽容的;容忍的,忍受的;D野生的,野蛮的;句意:她并没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子,相反她对他宽容地笑了一下,并让他离开了。根据Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase她并没有责备他,说明她很宽容。故C项正确。
【举一反三】I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.
A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词的辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:我对他成为一位作家一点也不奇怪,甚至他还是一个小孩时就有很强的想象能力。vivid鲜艳的,鲜明的,强烈的,清晰的。
9、 Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.
A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply
【考点】考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联
【答案】D
【解析】本题主要考察副词词义辨析。A可怕地,恐怖地;B有罪地;内疚地;C简接地;D严厉地,明确地;句意:Sabrina一说完她的话,Albert就手指着她严厉地说“不要这么苛刻吧!”根据“Don’t be so mean,”不要这么苛刻。以及pointing a finger of warning at her。说明Albert说话的语气很严肃。故D正确。
【举一反三】People say that young Chinese students’ eyesight keeps dropping _________ because of both too much homework and poor learning conditions.
A. sharply B. narrowly C. automatically D. roughly
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。A急剧地;B严密地;C自动地;D粗略地。句意:据说因为中国年轻的学生由于太多的家庭作业和简陋的学习条件视力急剧下降。故A正确。
10、 The idea "happiness," , will not sit still for easy definition.
A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair
【考点】考察形容词词义辨析。
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Rigid僵硬的,死板的;sure确信的,肯定的,有把握的;perfect完美一的;fair公平的;句意:“幸福,“可以肯定的是,不是个静态简单的定义。根据句意说明B项符合上下文串联。
11、 I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be occupied.
A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise
【考点】考察副词词义辨析
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察的是副词词义辨析。Also也;just只不过,仅仅;nevertheless 然而,不过;otherwise要不然;另外;句意:星期天我不能去接你了,另外我还会很忙。根据句意可知本句中的otherwise表示另外,另外方面。故D正确。
【举一反三】Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ________ not be able to go to college.
A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. therefore D. nevertheless
【答案】A
试题分析:考查副词。therefore“因此”;meanwhile“同时”;otherwise“否则”;nevertheless“仍然,尽管,不过如此”。句意:助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那些人。故A正确。
12、Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ___.
A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead
【考点】考察副词词义辨析
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是副词词义辨析。nowhere任何地方都不,无处;however然而;otherwise否则,要不然;instead代替,而不是;句义:多亏了你房子的说明,要不然,我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气,表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句使用的“情态动词+have done”,otherwise=if there had not been your directions to the house。故C正确。
【举一反三】Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ________ not be able to go to college.
A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. therefore D. nevertheless
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。therefore“因此”;meanwhile“同时”;otherwise“否则”;nevertheless“仍然,尽管,不过如此”。句意:助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那些人。故A正确。
13、 Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive
【考点】考察形容词词义辨析
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Strict严格的;sympathetic同情的,富有同情心的;stubborn固执的;sensitive敏感的。降雨:Joe很骄傲很固执,从来都不承认他错了而且总是责备别人。根据never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame可知他很固执。故C正确。
【举一反三】_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile
A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查形容词辨析。
〖解析〗Shy and cautious意为 “害羞的谨慎的;sensitive and thoughtful意为 “敏感的与体贴的”; Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”; Lighthearted and optimistic意为 “愉快的与乐观的”。句意为 “愉快与乐观的她, 是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”
14、 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .
A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully
【考点】考察副词词义辨析
【答案】A
【解析】副词blindly盲目地,没有目的地; unwillingly不愿意地;closely亲密地;紧密地;carefully细心地;句意:教育的目的是教会别人自己思考而不是盲目地追随他人。根据句意说明A正确。
【举一反三】It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗先根据动词的搭配关系, 可排除c、D两个选项;选项A可作动词、形容词或副词, 作副词时, 意思是 “近地, 靠近, 接近”;而选项B也是副词, 它是由close +ly而来, 意思是 “亲密地, 密切地”。再根据句子的意思, 选出正确答案A。译文:天下着大雨, Little Mary感到很冷, 所以她紧紧站在母亲身旁。
形容词与副词练习
1、The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“持续不断的”;B项“主要的”;C“强大的”;D项“浅的”;根据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流…”,故答案为A。
2、Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike.
A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“具竞争性地”,B项“最近”,C项“合理地,理性地,相当”,D项“不太昂贵地”。根据Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知,那个商店定价不太昂贵,故答案选D。
3、 A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.
A. either B. neither C. too D. also
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意,一个社会不可能会成功如果….,一个社会也不会成功如果…。表示“也不”,故选A。
4、 People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意:人们抱怨赞成或否定一个允许的那些决定常常是武断的而不是基于一些固定的标准。
5、 He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.
A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知他不自私;因此是做了一个慷慨的捐献。故选B。
6、 Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意:很显然他是蓄意破坏花园的栅栏,而且没有道歉。
7、 What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.
A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。此处考查表示上下连接关系的副词。A项“不管怎样”;B项“而且”;C项“否则”;D项“因此”; 根据句意:多么可怕的经历!_____, 主要的事情是,现在你是安全的。可知答案为A。
8、 There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.
A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as
【答案】A
【解析】考查比较级句型。句意表达人很少,少达20人。People为可数名词,故使用few来替代,故答案选A。
9、 Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“生动逼真地”;B项“一般地,通常”;C项“经常”;D项“顺利地”。根据句意,一切进展顺利,故选D。
10、 This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen.
A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring
C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级,意为:这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。
11、 I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.
A. less B. more C. the least D. the most
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句意:看电视是浪费时间,因为有(比看电视)更有意义的事情可以做。故选比较级more。
12、 It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意:这也许不是一个很好的建议,但在提出一个更好的建议之前,我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。
13、 Tony can hardly boil an egg,still cook dinner.
A. less B. little C. much D. more
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词、副词比较级。根据句意:Tony几乎不能煮蛋,而且更少做饭。Still修饰比较级。故选A。
14、 Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“悲观的”; B项“临时的”; C项“先前的”; D项“谨慎的”;根据语境词full-time可知答案选B。
15、 If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.
A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意:如果我们马上离开,我们就有希望按时到达。故答案选A(抱有希望的)。此处hopefully, we’ll arrive on time相当于it’s hopeful that we’ll arrive on time。
16、 If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.
A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“那么,因此”; B项“而且”; C项“更确切地说;还不如说,相反”; D项“否则”;根据句意,如果你朋友想出的东西让你感到惊奇,不要立刻就反对,还不如设想它是真实的。故选C。
17、 David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。
18、 If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.
A. On the contrary B. In a word
C. That is to say D. What’s more
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词短语。本题考查表上下连接的副词性短语,根据前后两句句意,可知后句为递进关系。故选D“而且”。
19、 It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice
C. twice much D. much twice
【答案】A
【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为:倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象。故选A。下载本文