一．词汇。
1.情态助动词should(应该）+动词原形/shouldn`t do
(1)You should _______(drink) more boiled water every day.
(2)She should get up early. (改否定句）She ________ get up early.
2.hope to do sth. / hope (that)+宾语从句。
1)He hopes __________ (play) basketball after class.
2）Our teacher hopes _____ ______ hard (我们努力学习）。
3. had better do sth. / had better not do sth.
(1) My friend had better ________(go) home now .
(2) He had better do homework now .(改否定句）
He had better ______ ______ homework now.
4.feel like doing sth. =want to do sth. =would like to do sth.
(1) My father doesn`t feel like ____________ (eat) .
(2) Peter wouldn`t like to play now . = Peter doesn`t _______ ______ ______ now .=Peter doesn`t _____ ______ _____ now .
5. too much +不可数名词 / too many + 复数名词 / much too +形容词
（1）Children shouldn`t eat ________ ________ candy
and can eat ______ _______ vegetables .
(2) He is _________ _________ tall . He sits in front of me . So I can`t see the blackboard .
6. While + 时间状语从句（从句用延续性动词） / when +从句（可用延续性或者非延续性动词）
（1）I flew my kite __________ my friend played on his skateboard .
（2）We were reading books _________ our teacher came in .
7.不定代词（something / anything / nothing等）+修饰词
（1）I have ______ to tell you .
A.important something B.something important C.anything new
（2）Do you have _____to me ?I don`t have ____to tell you .
A.anything new B.something new C.new anything
（3）The X-ray shows it is __________ .
A.serious nothing B. nothing serious C. serious something
8. medicine(不可数名词）/ pill （可数名词）
（1）Here are some _____________ . （2） Here is some _________________ .
9. tooth (pl. teeth ) (1) Everyone must brush their __________.
10. need to do sth. / don`t need to do sth. / needn`t do sth.
（1）He doesn`t need ___________ (see ) a doctor . = He needn`t
_________________ (see) a doctor .
11. look after（照料；照顾） / take care of (照顾）
（1）My mother takes care of my little brother .=
My mother ________ _________ my little brother .
12. Child (小孩）（pl. children )
(1) The ______________ are playing in the park .
13. advice (忠告；建议）（不可数名词）/ suggestion (建议）（可数名词）
（1）My teacher gave me some _______________ . They are good for my actions .
（2）My father gave me a piece of ______________ .
14 .Can you help me learn English ? = Can you help me w____ English ?
15.I`m not feeling well . I can ask f_____ two days` leave .
16.. 形容词+ enough / 副词 + enough
（1）She studies __________ .
A.enough hard B. hard enough C . Enough D. Enough well
(2) The ruler is _______
A. long enough B. enough long C. enough short D. enough tall
17. well (身体好。形容词）（好地 。副词） 与 good（好的。形容词）
（1）Michael looks ________________. (2) It sounds ________________ .
18. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 / suggest + 宾语从句 （建议某人做某事）
(1) Teachers suggest ______________ (get) up early .
（2）Teachers suggest _________ ____________ up Early (建议我们早起）。
二·句型。
19. much ( a lot ) +比较级 （意思：···得多）/ a little + 比较级 （意思：···一点点）
(1)My ruler is ___ ______ ______ (长一点点）than yours .
(2) I`m feeling ______ ________ (好得多）now .
20. tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. not to do sth.
（1）The doctor told him ________________(stay) in bed .
（2）The teacher told me to listen to her .(改否定句）
The teacher told me _________ ______ __________ to her.
21. be worry about = worry about
(1) She is worried about her parents . = She ____________ ________ her parents .
(2) We are worried ______ our teacher because he was ill .
A. with B. about C . at D. Of
22 .感叹句：What + 名词短语 +（主语+谓语）！/ How + 形容词（副词）+ （主语+谓语）！
（1）What a kind girl she is ! = _______ _______ the girl is !
(2)He studies hard .(改感叹句）_______ ______ he studies !
23 . 划线提问：(1) I`m not feeling too bad .
________ _________ ________ feeling ?
(2) My mother has a fever .
_______ ______ _______ _______ your mother ?
(3) They play basketball every day .
________ ________ ________ they play basketball?
(4) He read the book for a week .
________ ________ _______ he read the book?
24. 完成对话。（1）A: ________ _______ with you ?
B: I have a terrible cold .
(2) A: _______ _______ you feeling ? B: Not so well .
25 . 改祈使句：（1）You must take two pills a day .
_______ two pills a day .
26.Why not have a rest ? = Why __________ __________ have a rest ?
参：1.（1） drink （2） shouldn`t 2.(1)to play
(2) we study 3(1)go (2)not do 4.(1)eating
(2) feel like playing , want to play 5.(1)too much , too many (2)much too 6.(1)while / when
(2)when 7. (1)B (2)A (3)B 8(1) pills (2)medicine
9.(1)teeth 10.(1)to see , see 11(1)looks after
12.(1)children 13. (1)suggestions (2)advice 14.with
15.for 16.B（1）B （2）A 17.（1）well （2）good
18.(1)getting (2)we get 19(1)a little longer
(2)much better 20.(1) to stay (2) not to listen
21.(1)worries about (2) B 22.(1) How kind
(2) How hard 23.(1)How are you (2) what`s the matter with / What is wrong with (3)How
Often do (4) How long did 24.(1) What`s wrong (2)How are 25.(1) Take 26.don`t you
10月23日基础知识同步练习（Topic 2）
一·词汇 （35X2` = 70` ) (22--71:50X1`=120`)
1.must （必须。表示主观原因）/ have to （不得不；必须。表示客观原因）/ mustn`t (不可以。表示禁止）/ needn`t (不必） / must (肯定、一定。表示推测）/ may(可以。表示允许）
（1）Everyone must ______________ (get) up early .
（2）It`s raining now . He _____________________________(必须）stay at home .
（3）May I borrow your pen ? No, you _______________ .
（4）Must I return the book to the library ? No, you ________________ .
（5）Mike only learns English . The English book _______________(肯定） be his .
2.give up doing sth. (1) We must give up ___________ _(smoke ) . It`s bad for our health .
3. doing sth.动名词短语做主语，表示经常性、习惯性动作。to do sth.动词不定式做主语，表示一次性、具体的动作。
(1) _________ can help us keep healthy .
A.Doing morning exercises B.To do morning exercises C. Do morning exercises
4. In the sun 在阳光下
（1）Don`t read _____________ the sun .
5. Without (没有。唯一一个否定介词）/ with (有；带有/ 配有）
（1）Going to school ________________(没有）breakfast is bad for your health .
(2)_____ the help of our teachers , I can`t get good grades(取得好成绩）.
（3） I would like bread ______________ (有） meat .
6. 冠词an + 元音开头 / a + 辅音开头
（1）He has been like this for __________ hour .
(2) She wrote ___________ article .
7. show it to sb. 给某人看某物
(1) I did my homework , so I _______ ______ ________ my teacher .(把它给老
师看了）.
8. In the newspaper(内容在报纸上） / on the newspaper (其他东西在报纸上）
（1）There is something new _________ the newspaper .
（2）There is a cat ________ the newspaper .
9. 名词所有格： 名词+’s / s’
(1) I`ll ask for _______ leave .
A.two - days B. two days` C. two day`s D. Two-days`
(2) My book is more interesting than ____________ .
A.Tom`s B. Tom` C. Toms` D. Tom
10.force sb. to do sth. / make sb. do sth. (逼迫某人做某事）
(1) My mother forces me __________________ (drink ) milk .
(2) My father makes me _____________________ (taste ) the food .
11. Can (1)能；会。表示一种能力。（2）可以。表示许可。过去式是could.
(1)My friend _______ _________ (能说）English .
(2) ___________ (可以） I go home now ? Sure . / Of course .
12. (1)He is feeling tired _____ he stayed up late last night .
A. But B . because C . So D. if
二·句型。
13. ask sb. to do sth. (请教某人做某事）/ ask sb. not to do sth.(要求某人不要做某事）
（1）Our parents ask us ___________________(study )hard .
（2）Teachers ask us talk in class . (改否定句）
Teachers ask us _________ ___________ _______________ in class .
14.(1) _________ (eat) too much is bad for our health . 15.(1) _________ _________ __________ a good rest ?(为什么不好好休息一下）
16. 感叹句：(1) ________ delicious the bread is ! = ___________ delicious bread it is !
(2)It`s very delicious bread !(改感叹句）_________ _______ the bread is ! 17. You mustn`t run in the hallways .(改祈使句）
（1） __________ _________ in the hallways . 18. 宾语从句用陈述语气 。（1） He tells me ________ start .
A. when will he B.what he will C. what D.when he will 19. As soon as引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
（1）We _____________ _________( stop ) working as soon as it ________________( rain ) next week.
20. Not only···but (also )···（不仅···而且··），引导两个主语时，谓语动词符合就近原则 。
（1）Not only you but also he ____________ play basketball .
A.are going to B.is going to C . am going to
21. as ··· as possible (尽可能做某事）
（1）We read English ______ much _______ ___________(尽可能多读）
（2）We must finish homework as soon as we can . = We must finish
Homework _____ _________ ______ ________________ .
三·词汇 。 22. 疲倦的 23.引起；导致 24.垃圾
25餐（饭） 26没有 27.文章
28.吸烟 29.甚至 30.必需的
31活跃的；积极的 32.西红柿 33.食盐
34.食糖 35疾病 36.微弱的
37.强迫 38. 疯的 39.品尝
40西瓜 41.马铃薯 42.三明治
43.草莓 44.牛肉 45.饼干
46淋浴 47.身体 48.风险
49可能；能做到
50.尽可能···地 51.事实上
52.使（逼）某人做某事
53.强迫某人做某事 54.对某人生气
55.一···就··· 56.强迫某人做某事
57.散步 58.做早操
59.到处扔垃圾 60.放弃做某事
61.把某物指给某人看 62.熬夜
63.对···不好（利） .有好习惯
65.小心 66.呼吸新鲜空气
67. 冰淇淋 68.薯条
69. 二手的；旧的 70.刷牙 71.起早
