动词过去式和过去分词构成法：
1、规则动词在词尾加-ed.如：work-worked.；
2. 词尾加-ed的特殊情况：
（1）以-e结尾的词，只加-d，如： free-freed；
(2) 以辅音字母加-y结尾的，先变y为i, 再加-ed，如：try-tried；
(3)以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾，该音节又重读的，末尾字母双写，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped;
3. 不规则变化：如下
A-A-B
| 原 形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| beat | beat | beaten | 打，击；击败 |
| 原 形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| become | became | become | 成为 |
| come | came | come | 来 |
| run | ran | run | 跑 |
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 意思 |
| cut | cut | cut | 切 |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | 伤 害 |
| spread | spread | spread | 传播 |
| let | let | let | 让 |
| put | put | put | 放 |
| read | read | read | 读 |
| set | set | set | 放置 |
| shut | shut | shut | 关 |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | 广播 |
| 原 形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| begin | began | begun | 开始 |
| wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
| wake | woke | woken | 醒 |
| throw | threw | thrown | 扔 |
| tear | tore | torn | 撕 |
| take | took | taken | 取走 |
| swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
| steal | stole | stolen | 偷 |
| speak | spoke | speaken | 说话 |
| sink | sank | sunk | 下沉 |
| sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
| show | showed | shown | 出示 |
| shake | shook | shaken | 摇晃 |
| see | saw | seen | 看见 |
| rise | rose | risen | 上升 |
| ring | rang | rung | 响 |
| ride | rode | ridden | 骑 |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | 误会 |
| know | knew | known | 知道 |
| hide | hid | hidden | 躲藏 |
| grow | grew | grown | 生长 |
| go | went | gone | 去 |
| give | gave | given | 给 |
| freeze | froze | frozen | 结冰 |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原谅 |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁止 |
| fly | flew | flown | 飞 |
| fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
| eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
| drive | drove | driven | 开；赶 |
| drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
| draw | drew | drawn | 画 |
| do | did | done | 做 |
| choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
| break | broke | broken | 打破 |
| blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
| bite | bit | bitten | 咬 |
| write | wrote | written | 写 |
| bend | bent | bent | 弯曲 |
| bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
| build | built | built | 修建 |
| burn | burnt | burnt | 烧 |
| buy | bought | bought | 买 |
| catch | caught | caught | 抓住 |
| dig | dug | dug | 挖 |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | 梦见 |
| feed | fed | fed | 喂养 |
| feel | felt | felt | 感觉 |
| fight | fought | fought | 打斗 |
| flee | fled | fled | 逃跑 |
| forget | forgot | forgot | 遗忘 |
| get | got | got | 得到 |
| hang | hung | hung | 悬挂 |
| have | had | had | 有 |
| hear | heard | heard | 听见 |
| hold | held | held | 容纳 |
| keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
| lay | laid | laid | 放下 |
| lead | led | led | 领导 |
| learn | learnt | learnt | 学习 |
| leave | left | left | 离开 |
| lend | lent | lent | 借 |
| lose | lost | lost | 丢失 |
| make | made | made | 制作 |
| mean | meant | meant | 意味 |
| meet | met | met | 遇见 |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | 重建 |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | 误解 |
| say | said | said | 说 |
| sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
| send | sent | sent | 寄送 |
| shoot- | shot | shot | 射击 |
| sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
| sleep | slept | slept | 睡 |
| smell | smelt | smelt | 闻 |
| spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
| stand | stood | stood | 站立 |
| stick | stuck | stuck | 贴 |
| strike | struck | struck | 打 |
| teach | taught | taught | 教 |
| tell | told | told | 告诉 |
| think | thought | thought | 想 |
| understand | understood | understood | 理解 |
