在研究生阶段,英语考试是一个重要的环节,对于考生来说,通过考试取得一个高分是他们追求的目标。因此,了解研究生英语考试试题及答案是非常必要的。下面是一些常见的研究生英语考试试题及答案的参考。
第一部分:听力理解(共四节,每节5小题,每题1分,满分20分)
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Go to a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Go dancing.
2. How does the woman feel about her trip?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He can solve the problem. B. He doesn't know how to help. C. He agrees with the woman's idea.
4. What is the woman going to do?
A. Call the police. B. Help the man. C. Fix the faucet.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Ask her neighbor for help. B. Call a repairman. C. Watch a video online.
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Friends.
7. How will the woman spend her summer vacation?
A. Traveling to Europe. B. Working at a hotel. C. Studying for an exam.
8. What is the man's opinion?
A. He is impressed by the music. B. He is not interested in the music. C. He thinks the music is boring.
9. What do we learn about the woman's husband?
A. He's been busy with work. B. He enjoys cooking. C. He recently became a manager.
10. What is the woman's problem?
A. She can't access the website. B. She can't find her password. C. She needs to update her software.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,每节5小题,每题2分,满分20分)
第一节
请阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
短文:
Meditation is not just for adults anymore. A growing number of schools are teaching mindfulness to children as young as five years old. These programs aim to provide students with a combination of meditation, yoga, and breathing exercises to help them cope with stress and increase concentration.
Many teachers have found that teaching mindfulness in schools has a positive impact on students' behavior and academic performance. According to a study conducted in the United States, students who participated in a school-based mindfulness program experienced improved attention, reduced stress, and increased social-emotional skills.
In addition to the benefits for students, teachers also report experiencing less stress and burnout when they implement mindfulness practices in their classrooms. This creates a more positive and productive learning environment for both students and teachers.
Some critics argue that mindfulness programs take away valuable classroom time that could be used for traditional subjects, such as math and science. However, advocates of mindfulness education argue that it is an essential element of a well-rounded education, as it helps students develop important skills such as self-control, empathy, and resilience.
Overall, the growing popularity of mindfulness education reflects the recognition of the importance of mental health and emotional well-being in schools. By teaching children mindfulness techniques at a young age, schools can help them develop lifelong skills for managing stress and improving overall well-being.
11. What is the aim of mindfulness programs in schools?
A. To increase students' concentration. B. To improve students' physical fitness.
C. To provide students with math and science education. D. To reduce teachers' stress and burnout.
12. According to a study, what benefits did students gain from a mindfulness program?
A. Improved athletic skills. B. Increased exposure to art and music.
C. Enhanced social-emotional skills. D. Enhanced mathematical ability.
13. Why do some critics oppose mindfulness programs in schools?
A. They believe mindfulness is only for adults.
B. They argue that it takes away from traditional subjects.
C. They think mindfulness programs are too expensive.
D. They believe mindfulness programs are ineffective.
14. How do teachers benefit from implementing mindfulness practices?
A. They gain more classroom time. B. They develop better self-control.
C. They experience less stress and burnout. D. They improve their math and science skills.
15. What is the main significance of mindfulness education in schools?
A. It helps students manage stress and improve well-being.
B. It improves students' academic performance in traditional subjects.
C. It increases students' physical fitness through yoga and meditation.
D. It reduces teachers' workload and class management difficulties.
第二节
请阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
短文:
Climate change is a pressing issue that affects countries around the world. Many scientists believe that human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, are the major causes of global warming and climate change.
One of the key impacts of climate change is rising sea levels. As the Earth's temperature increases, glaciers and ice caps melt, causing an increase in the volume of water in the oceans. This leads to coastal erosion, loss of land, and an increased risk of flooding in low-lying areas.
Another consequence of climate change is extreme weather events. Heatwaves, hurricanes, and droughts are becoming more frequent and intense as a result of climate change. These extreme weather events can cause widespread damage to infrastructure, agriculture, and natural ecosystems, and have a significant impact on human lives and economies.
In addition, climate change also affects global food production. Changes in temperature and precipitation can disrupt crop growth, leading to decreased agricultural yields and food shortages. This can have severe consequences for countries that rely heavily on agriculture as a source of income and food security.
To address the challenges posed by climate change, countries around the world are taking action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote renewable energy sources. These efforts include transitioning to clean energy, improving energy efficiency, and implementing climate change adaptation strategies. However, it requires global cooperation and commitment to achieve meaningful and lasting change.
16. What do many scientists believe to be the major causes of climate change?
A. Rising sea levels. B. Extreme weather events.
C. Human activities. D. Global food shortages.
17. What is one of the key impacts of climate change?
A. Loss of land due to coastal erosion. B. Increased agricultural yields.
C. Decreased risk of flooding in low-lying areas. D. Improved infrastructure and natural ecosystems.
18. What can extreme weather events cause?
A. Decreased reliance on agriculture. B. Increased global cooperation.
C. Severe consequences for economies. D. Minor disruptions to human lives.
19. How does climate change affect global food production?
A. It increases agricultural yields. B. It improves crop growth.
C. It leads to food shortages. D. It promotes food security.
20. What is required to achieve meaningful and lasting change in addressing climate change?
A. Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. B. Improved energy efficiency.
C. Global cooperation and commitment. D. Transition to clean energy sources.
第三部分:完形填空(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
短文:
It was my last semester of college and I had a __21__ for an internship(实习) to graduate. Throughout my college experience, I had taken a special interest in human __22__ . So, I decided to apply for an internship at a nursing home nearby.
When I __23__ to the nursing home, I was assigned to work with a lady named Rose, who was __24__ her 80s. At first, I was unsure about how to approach her. But as the days passed, we __25__ a special bond, and she began to open up to me.
Rose started sharing stories about her life, and I was __26__ by her resilience(坚韧) and courage. She had __27__ a lot of hardships in her life, but she always managed to keep a positive attitude.
One day, I asked Rose if she had any regrets in life. She put her hand in mine and said, "You know dear, the only __28__ I have is not being able to travel the world. I've always dreamed of seeing the __29__ and experiencing different cultures." I was __30__ touched by her words.
Several months later, after I had __31__ from college, I decided to go on a journey, __32__ the world and experiencing different cultures, as Rose had always dreamed of. I wanted to honor her by __33__ her dream come true.
As I traveled through different countries, I met people from all walks of life, each with their own __34__ and dreams. It made me realize that life is too short to __35__ for tomorrow. We should follow our dreams and live life to the fullest, just like Rose did.
21. A. passion B. requirement C. recommendation D. discouragement
22. A. psychology B. philosophy C. biology D. geology
23. A. returned B. applied C. came D. came
24. A. above B. behind C. around D. beyond
25. A. formed B. built C. established D. developed
26. A. surprised B. inspired C. worried D. fascinated
27. A. met B. experienced C. suffered D. overcame
28. A. apology B. regret C. apology D. excitement
29. A. wonders B. deserts C. mountains D. oceans
30. A. a little B. greatly C. hardly D. scarcely
31. A. recovered B. graduated C. retired D. resigned
32. A. exploring B. explaining C. expanding D. expecting
33. A. keeping B. making C. getting D. letting
34. A. stories B. experiences C. intentions D. observations
35. A. settle B. wait C. search D. hope
答案:
听力理解:1-5 AABBC 6-10 AACAC
阅读理解:11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CACDA
完形填空:21-25 BACDA 26-30 BACDB 31-35 BACAB
这只是一些研究生英语考试试题及答案的参考,考生在备考过程中还需多做真题,并对答案进行仔细分析,以提升应试水平。同时,在考试中除了掌握考点,也要注重听力、阅读及写作等技能的培养。祝各位考生取得优异的成绩!下载本文