⒈ attend:
attend a lecture _______________ attend a movie________________
attend a meeting ________________ attend school_________________
attend class _______________ attend church_________________
attend one’s wedding ____________
(1)attend to ______________________
(2)take part in & join & join in & attend:
_______________指带着责任心参加大型活动，并在其中起一定作用，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等。
我将参加运动会。
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________指加入团体、组织、群体等，并成为其中一员，如参军、入团、入党等。
我哥哥去年参军了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________强调参加正在进行的活动，比赛，娱乐，谈话等。
你愿意加入我们的谈话吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
join sb. in sth./ doing sth._____________________
⒉ average:
(1)adj. _____________________
the average age of the girls__________________ an average student________________
(2)n _______________
on (the/an) average _____________________
(3)v _______________
把5和9的平均得7。
____________________________________________________________________________
⒊ prepare v.___________________
我正准备去游览长城。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)prepare sth. for sb./sth._____________________________
当我回家的时候，妈妈正在准备晚餐。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)be prepared to do sth_________________________.
(3)be prepared for sth___________________________
(4)prepare →n._________________
在准备中_______________________ 为……做准备________________________
⒋ experience
(1)u.c.___________________
a man of rich experience_________________ learn by experience________________
(2)c.n.___________________
汤姆正在讲他在英国时的一些有趣的经历。
______________________________________________________________________________
(3)Vt____________________
experience joy________________ experience difficulties__________________
experience great changes___________________________
(4)adj. ___________________
an experienced doctor _____________________________
⒌ immediately adv. 立刻，马上 conj 一……就……
他几乎马上就答复了。
__________________________________________________________________________
我一看见她就立刻认出她来了。
__________________________________________________________________________
⒍ develop
(1)培养： develop a habit (of )__________________
(2)冲洗（胶卷等）： develop a film_______________________
(3)建立： develop friendships with_______________________
(4)发展：a developed country ______________ a developing country______________
⒎ please Vt. →adj. _______________ →n. _________________
a pleasant trip __________________ with pleasure __________________
be pleased with_________________ be pleased to do_________________
⒏ require ____________________
（1）require sth._________________
（2）require sb. to do _____________
（3）require that sb. (should) do ___________________
他们要求我出席。（用以上三种句型各翻一句）
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
（4）require doing ____________________
地板需要洗了。
__________________________________________________________________________
二、单项选择
⒈The boys were playing football on the playground. Sandy didn’t want to __________them.
A take part in B join C join in D attend
⒉-- I’m very ________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smell delicious.
-- Mm. It does have a ________ smell.
A pleasant; please B pleased; pleased
C pleasant; pleasant D pleased; pleasant
⒊The policeman _______ to the bed clothes and tried to find out whom they __________ .
A got close; belonged B got closely; was belonged to
C got closely; belonged to D got close; belonged to
⒋China is a ______country while the United States is a ________ country.
A developing; developing B developed; developing
C developing; developed D developed; developed
⒌Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
A leave B drop C fall D go
⒍My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I _______ half of it.
A was missing B had missed C will miss D missed
⒎He ________ in teaching.
A has had many experiences B has had much experience
C has a lot of experiences D has a lot of experience
⒏In a way, I think we both won; I won the game, but cousin won my _________ .
A friendship B respect C support D favor
⒐-- Mum, what are you doing?
-- Your uncle has come; I will put a(n) _______ plate on the dinning table.
A more B extra C another D few
⒑--Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.
--_________ .
A What a pleasure. B It’s my pleasure.
C Pleasured to meet you. D I’m very pleased.
⒒The blind man has a ________ for recognizing sound.
A present B presence C gifted D gift
⒓I am very_________ for it is a _______ trip.
A pleasing ; pleased B pleasure; please
C pleased; pleasant D pleasant; pleased
⒔Xiu Xiang _______ his goal of being the world champion in110-metre hurdles(跨栏) in the 28th Athens Olympic Games.
A achieved B gained C reached D got
⒕As a writer, he succeeded in calling _______ to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at the time.
A interest B mind C notice D attention
⒖If most breadwinners ________ a day’s pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.
A gift B present C donate D give
⒗--Have the papers been corrected?
--Yes, but I regret _______ that you failed it.
A to say B saying C in saying D I say
⒘--Keep me informed ________the latest news.
--OK.
A by B at C for D of
⒙When we asked for his attitude, he gave a nod of ________ .
A disapproval B disagreement C approval D dissatisfaction
[参]
1.听讲座 看电影 出席会议 上学 上课 去教堂 参加某人的婚礼 去教堂
(1)处理，注意倾听，专心于，照料（2）take part in I will take part in the sports meeting. Join
My brother joined in the army last year. Join in Will you join us in our talking? 和某人一起做某事
2.（1）一般的，普通的，平均的 (2)女孩的平均年龄 一名普通的学生 (2)平均，平均数 （3）求平均数，平均为
If you average 7and 9,you get 7.
3．准备
I’m preparing to visit the Great Wall.
(1)为某人（某事）准备某物
When I came back, my mother was preparing supper.
(2)（思想上）做好了准备去做某事
（3）（思想上）为某事做好了准备
（4）preparation in preparation make preparations for
4. （1）经验 有丰富经验的人 从经验中学
（2）经历
Tom was talking about some interesting experiences when he was in the UK.
（3）体验，经历
体验快乐 经历困难 遭受巨大困难
（4）experienced 一名有经验的医生
5. He answered almost immediately.
I recognized her immediately I saw her.
6. 培养习惯；冲洗胶卷；与……建立友谊; 发达国家；发展中国家
7. pleased; pleasant; 一次令人愉快的旅行；乐意（地）；对……满意；乐意做某事
8.要求；要求某事/某物；要求某人做某事；要求某人做某事（丛句）
They require my appearance.
They require me to appear.
They require that I (should) appear.
需要做某事；The floor requires washing
二、单项选择：
1. B join sb.表示“参加某人的活动”
2. D pleased“过去分词性”形容词，意为“（人）高兴/满意的”，be pleased with… 对…感到满意。pleasant令人愉快的。
3. D get close to 指具体接近； belong to 以为“属于”，相当于及物动词。
4. C 句意为“中国是一个发展中国家，而美国是一个发达国家。”developing意为“发展中的”；developing意为“发达的”。
5. B 根据句子表达的内容，空格处意思是“辍学”，所以使用短语drop out。
6. D 前半句提到注意力不集中，因此有一半的内容听漏了，这都是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，此时的miss是非延续性的动词，没有进行时。
7. B 本句意为：它有许多教学经验。当表示：“某人有某种经验”时常用完成时，故排除C、D两项。Experience作为“经历”讲时，为可数名词，有复数形式。选项A意为“有许多经历”不合句意，故排除。
8. B 从某种程度上来看，比三节过程双赢局面，我虽赢得了这场比赛，但表兄却赢得了我的敬佩。因而用
9. B 句意为：因为舅舅来了，所以吃饭时要多摆副碗筷，是额外的加上去的。
10.C A、B、D三项都不符合对介绍的应答，其中B向在应答别人的感谢时使用。
11.D have a gift for sth.表示“有……方面的才能”。
12.C 句意为“我感到很高兴，因为这是一次令人愉快的旅行”。pleased叙述多形容人；pleasant叙述的多是旅途、气候，气氛等。
13.A 达到目标或目的，用动词achieve
14.D 句中的“call attention to”表示“唤起对……的注意”。
15.C 句意为：如果大多数挣钱养家的人都为希望工程捐相同他的一天所得，那么希望工将大有希望。gift指赋予某人什么才能，通常用于被动语态；give为一般用语；present是正式办给某人，通常附有仪式，着重强调增者与接受方的关系；donate所赠的对象一般是慈善事业或机构。
16.A regret doing表示“后悔做某事”；而regret to do sth.表示“对要做的事感到遗憾”。
17.D inform 如果用主动形式，则用法为inform sb. of sth.，但本题中“我”与inform之间存在动宾关系，“我”才是被通知的对象，所以inform要使用被动语态。从句式可知，即keep sb./sth. Done。
18.C a nod of approval点头同意，赞同；disagreement和disapproval都表“不赞成”之意；dissatisfaction意为“不满意，令人不满意的事物”。下载本文
